2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷.docx

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1、2021.2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷B卷【总分值100分】一、单项选择（共10小题，每题I分，计10分）1 .Everyone here knows Dr. Li, so there is no need to make an.A. interviewB. informationC. introductionD. instruction2.If something to her, please call me at once.A. explainsB. is similarC. happensD. is familiar.Yes, I went on vacation l

2、ast month.A. Long time no see. B. Have a good time. C. How about going out? D. How was your vacation?3 .Sally, you were kind to elderly people with food this summer.一Well, I was happy to help people living alone during coronavirus pandemic.A. practiceB. preventC. provideD. protect.Which of the follo

3、wing is RIGHT?A. There are much yogurt in the bottle.B. You can ask your teacher for some advices.C. There is nobody else in the meeting room.D. Would you mind to closing the windows?4 .There are three in our school. They come from.A. Germen, GermanyC. Germans, GermanyB. Germen, GermanD. Germans, Ge

4、rman5 .For one week, my mom did not do any housework and did my father.A. soB. neitherC. either8 .Mary, Id like to improve my social skills, any?Sure. You can activities in the English Corner.A. advices; join in B. advice; take part in C. advices; join9 .We all went to the zoo Tom, because he is ill

5、.A. exceptB. except forC. but toD. butD. advice; participateD. besides10.1 found it to work out the problem. You neednt go to the teacher.A.enough easyB.easily enough C.easy enoughD.very easily二、完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly（几乎不）creates any rubbish. So, a zero-was

6、te theme store is about 1 people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products to help them start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.Zero waste1 or ndansharin was first 2 by a French woman Bea Johnson. Live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different methods t

7、o protect the earth,1 she said.Thats all. Thank you for your listening.答案以及解析一、单项选择.答案：C解析：句意：这里的每个人都认识李博士，所以不需要做介绍。考查名词词义辨析。interview采 访，面试；information 信息；introduction 介绍；instruction 用法说明。根据Everyone here knows Dr. Li”可知，此处指的是这里的每个人都认识李博士，所以不需要做介绍，应选C。1 .答案：C解析：句意:如果她出了什么事,请马上打 给我。考查词义辨析。explains解释;

8、is similar相似 的;happens 发生;is familiar 熟悉的;根据“If something.to her, please call me at once.”,可知这里填 happens, happen to sb.意为“某人出了某事”符合题意。应选Co2 .答案：A解析：句意： 好久不见。是的，我上个月去度假了。考查情景交际。Long time no see.好 久不见。Have a good time.玩得愉快。How about going out?出去怎么样？ How was your vacation? 的假期过得怎么样？根据“Yes, I went on va

9、cation last month.”可知对对方说的话表示肯定，并告知 上个月去度假了，应是好久没有见面，用“Long time no see丁符合语境。应选A。3 .答案：C解析：句意：Sally,你今年夏天给老人提供食物，真是太好了。我很高兴能在新冠肺炎 期间帮助独居的人。考查动词辨析。practice练习；prevent阻止；provide提供；protect保护。根 据“you were kind to.elderly people with food”可知，此处是 provide sb with sth 短语，意为“提供某人 某物”，应选C。4 .答案：C解析：句意：以下哪项是正确的

10、？考查语法知识判断。A选项中yogur俨酸奶”，是不可数名词，be 动词应用is,排除；B选项advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不可以加-s,排除；D选项mind的用法 是:mind doing sth.介意做某事”,排除。应选C。5 .答案：C解析：句意：在我们学校有三个德国人，他们来自德国。考查名词词义辨析。第一个空，基数词 three “三”修饰名词复数Gemians “德国人”。A和B不正确；第二个空，come from“来自”后跟专有 名词Germany德国，表示国家。应选C。6 .答案：B解析：句意：一个星期了，我妈妈没有做任何家务，我爸爸也没有。考查词义辨析。so因此； nei

11、ther 两者都不；either 两者之一；but 但是。根据“my mom did not do any housework and.did my father”可知，此处表示否认，二人都未做家务，应选B。7 .答案：B解析：句意： 玛丽，我想提高我的社交能力，有什么建议吗？ 当然。你可以参加英语角 的活动。考查名词和动词短语。advice建议，不可数名词；join in指参加某项比赛、游戏、活动； take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等等，一般可以和join in互换;participate正 式用词，指与他人共同参加某种活动，接介词in。常用结构participa

12、te in。根据advice是不可数名 词，可排除选项A和选项C；根据participate常和介词in搭配，可排除选项D。应选B。8 .答案:A解析：句意：除了汤姆之外，我们都去了动物园，因为他病了。考查介词辨析。except除之外 （不包含在内），指同类之间的；except fort除之外，指不同类之间；butto除之外，只能；besides 除之夕卜（包含在内）。根据“We all went to the zoo.Tom, because he is ill.”可知去动物园的人中不包含Tom, except符合语境，应选A。9 .答案：C解析：句意:我发现解决这个问题很容易。你不必去找老

13、师。考查形容词和enough的位置。”find it+adj. to do sth J为固定搭配，意为”发现做某事是”,其中it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词 不定式，形容词此处用作宾语补足语,B、D选项可排除。根据英语语法,enough作副词修饰形容词 或副词时，必须放在要修饰的形容词或副词之后。应选C。二、完形填空答案：1-5 BDDBA 6-10 ACBAD 11-15 BCDBC解析：1 .句意：因此，“零浪费”主题商店就是为人们提供一些日常、实用、令人愉悦的零浪费产品， 帮助他们开启一站式、零浪费的人生旅程。由句意可知选B。2 .句意：“零浪费或“断舍离”最初是由一位法国女性Be

14、a Johnson提出的。句中” Zero waste，or danshari，”作主语，句子用被动语态。“零浪费”是一种生活方式,应该是“被提出”,应选D。3 .句意:27岁的余元被这个想法深深吸引。由后面的“by this idea”可知，句子用被动语态。分析句意, 用副词deeply”深深地”符合语境。应选D。4 .句意:早些时候,她曾经是一个顾客,没有想太多,直到她看到一个关于零浪费的视频。表示“直 到”用连词until。应选Bo.句意:这段视频讲的是一个四口之家,他们每年生产的垃圾都被放在一个罐子里。根据上文中的she saw a video about *zero waste ”

15、以及下文中的After watching the video”可知，这里填 videoo 应选Ao5 .句意：看完视频后，余想和男友一起体验这种零浪费的生活方式。由空格后的“zero-waste lifestyle（零浪费的生活方式）”提示可知,这里应该填“体验”,应选A。6 .句意：余说，零浪费生活遵循6R原那么一拒绝、减少、重复使用、修复、回收和腐烂。accept接受； receive收至U; follow遵循;believe相信。由句意可知选C。7 .句意：8月至1。月，余遵循零浪费6R”的原那么，她和男友Joe Harvey只生产了两罐垃圾。save节约; produce生产；keep

16、保持；waste浪费。根据零浪费6R”的原那么和two cans of rubbish”可知，此处应是 生产”垃圾。应选B。8 .句意:现在,这对夫妇在北京南锣鼓巷开了一家名为“THE BULK HOUSE”的小店，以支持零浪费生 活。由opened、THE BULK HOUSE和support可知,他们开了一家小店。应选A。9 .句意:在商店里他们使用环保产品。例如，他们用木制品代替塑料制品,并为顾客准备印有“零浪 费”标识的布袋。由replace提示可知，四个选项中能被木制品替代的是塑料。应选D。10 .句意：商店出售的大局部产品可以重复使用，少数不可回收的产品可以分解。a small n

17、umber of少 量的，一小局部，其后接复数名词或代词。of为介词，接代词时用宾格形式。应选B。11 .句意:这家商店还有二手书和影碟。在句子当中表示“也“用also。应选C。12 .句意：余说,那些曾经对零浪费生活方式不感兴趣的人，因为好奇而逐渐改变了。be interested in” 对感兴趣”为固定短语。应选D。13 .句意：它就在我们身边，触手可及。表示在周围用around。应选B。14 .句意：余希望她的一些朋友能和她一起走上零浪费的道路。常言道，人多好办事。由”人多好办事 ”可知,余希望朋友“加入”,应选Co三、阅读理解A答案：1-5 CCDBC解析：1 .细节理解题。根据Fo

18、r example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages （孤儿院）or homes for the aged.“可知，美国 的一些高中和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或老年人之家中做志愿者。应选C。2细节理解题。根据“Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They

19、 paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.,9 nJ矢口，这些志愿者 帮着做装饰，清扫卫生，修房子,买东西或着修草坪。应选Co.细节理解题。根据“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. 可知，这是一个为不再有父亲的男孩设立的组织。应选D。3 .细节理解题。根据“Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and

20、college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”可知,需要俱乐部用 高校生和大学生做志愿者,是因为他们仍然记得他们的问题。应选Bo.细节理解题。根据Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”可知，志愿者们相信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸

21、福的。应选Co答案：1-5 ABCCD解析：1 .细节理解题。根据It was started in 1942 in England during the Second World War to provide relief to war victims in Europe”可知它成立于1942年的第二次世界大战期间的英国，为战争受害者提 供救济。应选A。4 .词义猜想题。根据“Since then, Oxfams have been founded in 12 countries, such as Oxfam America, Oxfam Canada, Oxfam Hong Kong an

22、d so on”可知全国饥荒救济委员会在其他地方也有分支,所以这 个组织在很多地方成立了,故划线单词的含义是“成立。应选Bo3细节理解题。根据“It was started in 1942 in England” 以及“Twenty-eight years later, a group of volunteers started Oxfam America. It was first in Washington, DC”可知全国饥荒救济委员会在 1942 年 成立,28年之后在华盛顿成立了分支，即1970年。应选C。5 .细节理解题。 根据“In England, Oxfam organize

23、s many charity activities every year to raise money. It also runs many charity shops.The money from the sales will be used to help the homeless and the poor in different parts of the world”可知选项A、B、D都是英国分支的活动，选项C是香港分支的活动。故 选C。6 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文详细介绍了全国饥荒救济委员会的开展历史。应选D。C答案：1-5 CDBDA解析：1 .细节理解题。根据第一段Sci

24、entists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth”可知，科学家认为是人类制造了沙漠。人们正在对地球做坏事，所以推断，是人为因 素导致了沙漠化。应选C。2 .细节理解题。根据第一段“They are learning a lot about the deserts”可知,科学家们做了很多研究，以 使沙漠再次成为好土地。应选D。3 .推断判断题。根据第一段They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and gro

25、w crops 、People are doing bad things to the earth和“Scientists may not be able to change the deserts”可 知,科学家想把水带到沙漠地区，人们做了不利于地球环境的事情，科学家可能不能改变沙漠,ACD都 是正确的，应选B。4 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Small green plants and grass are very helpful to wet places. Plants dont the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let

26、 the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants will hold the water”可知,植物不会让烈日把土地晒得更干燥，防止水土流失。应选D。5 .推理判断题。根据Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily”可知，没有植物，土 地很容易变成沙漠,也就是说植物能防止干燥的土地变成沙漠，应选A。四、词汇运用A)根据首字母提示及句意完成单词。1 .答案：(m)anners.答案：(p)ush2 答案:(t)hrew

27、.答案：elderly3 .答案：novelsB)用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .答案：impolite.答案:to make2 .答案：reusing.答案:carelessly3 .答案：surprised五、根据汉语意思完成句子1 .答案： His classmates were surprised at his strange behaviour in the classroom yesterday.答案：People cut down a lot of trees, so animals are in great danger.2 .答案： Many famous Asian pop

28、 stars will attend the award ceremony on Saturday.3 .答案：She doesnt know how to manage her naughty children.4 .答案：That bright light cant be a UFO-there is no such thing!六、七选五答案：-GCADF解析： 由后面两句It is reported that around 2,800 million people often use social media. Thats almost40 percent of the worlds

29、population.*可知，世界上几乎40%的人经常使用社交媒体,社交媒体如今成 为人们日常生活中的一局部,应选Go由前句Research shows that, worldwide, the average person spends two hours and 19 minutes on social media each day.”及后句An average person there spends four hours and 17 minutes a day on social media.”可知选C。由后面两句In general, it seems we spend more t

30、ime looking at other peoples pages than adding to our own. According to one survey, the most common social media activities are visiting friends1 pages, reading their news, and commenting on their posts.1 可矢口选 A。由后面的In second place, however, is the Chinese site Qzone/,可知，中国的QQ空间处于世界的第 二位,故此处应用与“世界第一

31、”有关的句子，由此可定位于D项”最受欢迎的社交媒体网站是脸书 %应选D。由前句Social media continues to grow.及后句中的“this growth wont stop anytime soon可知，社交 媒体的使用人数仍然在继续增长,故此处应用与人数增长有关的句子，由此可定位于F项”目前每秒 钟有5名新的脸书用户”。应选F。七、任务型阅读答案：up fewer half avoid/stop/prevent follow解析：句意：中国人的阅读习惯正在改变，阅读率在上升。根据第一段中的“It showed that the Chinese peoples readi

32、ng rate increased slightly”可知阅读率在上升，此处用 increase 的近义表达 go upo故答案为up。句意：中国人很少读纸质书、印刷的报纸和杂志。根据第二段中的“the daily reading time and yearly reading number of paper books, printed newspapers and magazines have dropped”可知，纸质书、 印刷的报纸和杂志的每日阅读时间和年阅读量在下降,fewer和less都表示“较少的”, fewer修饰可数 名词,less修饰不可数名词，原句中books是可数名词，

33、所以此处填fewero故答案为fewero句意:被采访的一半以上的中国人更喜欢在手机上阅读。根据第三段中的“More than 50 percent of the Chinese people who were interviewed prefer digital reading, mostly on mobile phones.”可矢口超过 50%, 也就是超过一半,用over a halfo故填halfo句意：听有声读物能帮助防止在上下班的路上感到无聊。根据”people go to and from work-many people in the countryside drive or

34、 take public transport for long hours, which leads to the greater need for audiobooks”可知,上下班要坐很长时间的车导致了有声读物的需求增长,可知此处用动词avoid或者 stop 或者 prevent 表示防止，阻止”。故应填 avoid/stop/prevento句意:相关部门应该注意到并跟随这些变化。根据最后一段中的the relevant authorities should pay attention to it and shouldnft fall behind”可知此处用 not fall beh

35、ind（不落伍，不落后）的近义表达 follow, 表示”紧跟步伐,跟随，故填follow。八、选词填空答案：appeared （Despecially share and looking sides on other before good解析：分析本句句子结构可知I,本空需用谓语动词。句意:抖音在2016年第一次出现。由此考虑 选appear。由2016年可知，本句用一般过去时。故填appeared。句意：现在,抖音是很多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。由句意可知填especiallyo分析本句句子结构可知,本空需用谓语动词。句意:用抖音，使用者能录视频、编辑视频并在网上 提供。由句意可

36、知用share,因share与record、edit为并列谓语,且位于情态动词can后，故此处用动 词原形。句意:它非常容易而且有趣。由句意可知,这里用并列连词and连接两个形容词。句意：而且,通过浏览那些有趣的视频来打发空闲时间是一个很好的方法。look through意为”浏览 ”，由此考虑选look, by为介词，介词后用动词-ing形式。故填looking。句意：然而，事物都有两面性。由此考虑选side,由空前的two可知，这里用名词复数形式。故填 sides o句意：一方面,有些人花费很长时间在这款软件上.。spendon意为花费在.上”。故 填on。由上文的On the one h

37、and可知，这里是On the other hand,意为“另一方面。故填othero句意:依我看，抖音应该在视频上传之前检查这些视频，目的是为它的使用者营造一个健康的环 境。由句意可知,这里填before,引导时间状语从句。句意:抖音对于青少年来说是不好的。我们不应该太经常使用它。由语境可知填good。九、书面表达答案：To be a good studentGood morning, everyone! Its my great honor to bhere to share a few thoughts on how to b a good student with you.As we

38、know, good grades come from good study habits, so a good student should be active and listen carefully to the teachers in class, and finish homework on time after class.Whatrs more, a good student lives a healthy life. He needs to spend some time doing sports every day. It is important to have healt

39、hy food like fruit and vegetables as well.Last but not least, a good student must have good manners. For example, if someone is in your way, you should be patient enough to wait till he moves. Also, a good student should remember to say “Please” and Thank you1 all the time. I hope that each of us ca

40、n be a better one from now on.Thafs all. Thank you for your listening.Yu Yuan, 27, is 3 attracted（吸弓I） by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot 4 she saw a video about zero waste*.The 5 is about a family of

41、four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in ajar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to 6 this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zero-waste life 7 the 6R principle-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot（腐烂）.Over August-October when Yu followed the principl

42、e of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both 8 only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small 9 called THE BULK HOUSE in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zero-waste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to rep

43、lace 10 ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zero-waste logos for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of 11 which are not recyclable can degrade（分解）.The store12 has secondhand books and audio-visual CD/DVDs.For used toiletries（things like soap and

44、toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself） there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not 13 in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity（好奇）.The zero-waste lifestyle, she adds, is for every

45、one.Its 14 us at our fingertips.* Yu expects some of her friends to 15 her on the road to zero waste. As the saying goes, many hands make light work.l.A. offeringB. providingC. givingD. affording2.A. inventedB. foundC. discoveredD. suggested3.A. hardlyB. luckilyC. clearlyD. deeply4.A. unlessB. until

46、C. afterD. when5.A. videoB.filmC. articleD. newspaper6.A. experienceB. changeC. representD.spend7.A. acceptsB. receivesC. followsD. believes8.A. savedB. producedC. keptD. wasted9.A. shopB. factoryC. hotelD. company10.A. paperB. clothC. silkD. plastic11 .A. it12 .A. too13 .A. proud14 .A. behind15 .A.

47、 organizeB. themC. theirD. itsB. eitherC. alsoD. onlyB. worriedC. amazedD. interestedB. aroundC. aheadD. aboveB. recordC. joinD. encourage三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States o

48、ften spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages （孤 JL院）or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems.Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do thei