2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷.docx

《2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021-2022学年冀教版英语八年级下学期期末测评卷A卷【总分值100分】一、单项选择（共io小题，每题1分，计io分）1.1 saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to waterB. waterC. watering2 .There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive. A.carefulB.carelessC.carefully3 .一How do we turn on the oven?一I you. Werent you listening?A. tellB.

2、am tellingC. will tell一、单项选择（共io小题，每题1分，计io分）1.1 saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A. to waterB. waterC. watering4 .There is a lot of traffic in the street. Please drive. A.carefulB.carelessC.carefully5 .一How do we turn on the oven?一I you. Werent you listening?A. tellB. am tellingC. wil

3、l tellD. wateredD.carelesslyD. have told4 .The Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.A. 180 kilometer longB. 180 kilometers longC. 180-kilometer-longD.180-kilometers-long.一Why are you laughing, Daniel?There is funny in the newspaper e and see.A. anythingB. somethingC

4、. everythingD.nothing.You can see the in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability.一Shall we go to the airport to your sister?I don*t think its necessary. She will come here by taxi.A.see offB.pick upC.look afterD e across.Hard work

5、success. We must work hard every day.A. causes B. gets in the way of C. leads to D. instead of.Visiting a science museum is a meaningful and we can learn a lot from it.A. resultB. promiseC. resolutionD. experience.Dad, can you help me? Theres something wrong with my lamp. It work.A. won*tB. doesntC.

6、 wouldntD. didn*t二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，计10分）Do you know London? It is a beautiful 1 It lies in the south of England. The city has 2 parts: the South and the North. There 3 many famous buildings, shops, big parks and interesting places. The weather in London is 4 In winter it is not very cold and in summ

7、er it is not very hot. 5 does London have such good weather? Thafs because the city is near the sea. But London is a foggy city and it often has 6 days. The people there often go out with an umbrella.I am in London now. Today, I meet thick （浓的）fog. I cant see anything 7. Cars and buses move along wi

8、th their lights on. In the evening, the weather 8 even worse. The fog is so thick that all the buses and cars stop. I have to 9 to my office on time because I have an important meeting. However, I cant find a bus, a car or a taxi. In the end, I have to get there 10 .9 .答案：D解析：句意:参观科学博物馆是一次有意义的经历，而且我

9、们可以从中学会很多。考查名词辨析。result 结果；promise 许诺;resolution 决心;experience 经历,经验。根据Visiting a science museum is a meaningful.and we can learn a lot from it.”可知,参观博物馆是一次经历。应选 D。10 .答案：B解析：句意:爸爸，你能帮帮我吗?我的灯有些问题，它不亮了。根据句意及题干分析“灯不亮了”应用 一般现在时态，句中是实义动词work作谓语，主语it是第三人称单数，所以要加助动词does构成否认, 应选Bo二、完形填空答案：1-5 CACAC 6-10CDC

10、AC解析：1.本文介绍了伦敦冬暖夏凉和多雾的特点，结合自己的经历说明了大雾对人们出行的重要影 响。句意:它是一座漂亮的城市。village村庄;town城镇;city城市;country国家。“London”是一个城 市，应选C。2 .句意:这座城市有两局部;南部和北部。two二;four四;three三;one 一。根据“the South and the North”可是，是有两局部，应选Ao.句意:有许多著名的建筑、商店、大型公园和有趣的地方。have有，动词原形;has有，动词三单形 式;are是，主语是复数形式;is是，主语是单数形式。there be表示“某地有某物/buildin

11、gs”是复数形 式,be动词用are,应选Co3 .句意:伦敦的天气很好。nice极好的;terrible糟糕的;bad差的;well好地。根据In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot”可知，天气很好，应选 A。4 .句意:为什么伦敦的天气这么好?what什么;how怎样;why为什么;where哪里。根据Thats because” 可知，此处询问天气好得原因，应选Co.句意:但是伦敦是一个多雾的城市，而且经常下雨。sunny晴朗的;windy多风的;rainy多雨的;snowy 多雪的。根据“The peo

12、ple there often go out with an umbrella”可知，经常下雨所以要带着雨伞，应选Co.句意:我什么都看不清楚。early早;late迟地;quietly安静地;clearly清楚地。根据Today, I meet thick （浓的）fog”可知，雾很大所以看不清，应选Do5 .句意:在晚上天气变得更差。makes制造;gives给;becomes变成;smells闻起来。根据In the evening, the weather.even worse”可知,晚上的天气变得更差，应选Co.句意:我必须准时到办公室,因为我有一个重要的会议。get得到;arriv

13、e到达;reach到达;leave离开。 get to“到达”，应选Ao6 .句意:最后，我不得不走路去那。by car坐汽车;by bus坐公交车;on foot步行;by taxi坐出租车。根 据“I carTt find a bus, a car or a taxi”可知，找不到公交车,汽车或出租车，所以只能步行，应选Co 三、阅读理解答案：1-3CDD解析：1.细节理解题。根据 The horse is strong and runs very fast. He飞 a useful and hard-working animal.描述,可知马对于人类来说是一种有用的动物。应选Co.细节

14、理解题。根据 When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it.描 述，可知这匹马仍旧站在他的主人的身边。应选D。2 .推理判断题。根据in the coldest weather,描述，可知这个故事可能发生在冬季。应选DoB答案：1 -4 CACD解析：1.细节理解题。由第二段中“Every year, .because it reaches a temperature of 28,000 C. ”可知 闪电会到达28,000摄氏度的高温。因此C项正确。3 .词义猜想题。由第三段的事

15、例可知，这个美国人在1942年到1983年之间共遭受过七次闪电袭击， 一直到现在他都保持着最高的世界纪录，由此可推知,他是幸存者。应选A。4 .细节推断题。由第二段中About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result可知，每年大约有1000人遭到闪电袭击,其中有100人因此而死，即 十分之一的人会死亡。应选C。5 .细节理解题。由最后一段中When lightning strikes, it*s best to stay in

16、side a large building.”可知，待在 室内是最平安的。应选D。C答案：1-4 ABAD解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的Now Britains population has increased to 65 million. Three-quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities”可推断,人类破坏了野生动物的生活环境。6 .词义猜想题。根据第三段中的large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return

17、 and live wild”可知选B。7 .段落大意题。根据最后一段内容可知，局部英国人对让野生动物回到英国持反对的态度。8 .标题判断题。这篇文章主要介绍了英国人致力于让英国恢复自然环境，应选D。D答案：1-4 BADD解析：1 .细节理解题。根据文中对可以称得上是“weather prophets”的植物的描述可知，这些植物可 以告诉人们天气情况。2.细节理解题。根据文中最后一段可推知选A。3,推理判断题。Missey通过自己的经历，了解了花与天气的关系。由此可推知，她今后可以通过观 察花而了解天气情况。4.主旨大意题。这篇文章介绍了通过观察一些花来了解天气状况，说明了花与天气的关系，应

18、选Do四、词汇运用A）根据汉语提示及句意完成单词。16 .答案：purpose解析：句意:鲍勃经常帮妈妈做家务,他唯一的目的就是让她不那么累。purpose的意思是“目的”根据 句意及所给汉语提示，故填purposeo17 .答案:attention解析：句意：不管在哪儿，我们都应该注意我们的平安。pay attention to”注意%18 .答案:Brazil.答案：protect19 .答案：anytimeB）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .答案:called解析：句意：你看过那部名叫流浪地球的电影吗?分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作非谓语, 动词call和film之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，

19、故空处用其过去分词形式作后置定语。2 .答案:Spanish解析：句意：他的西班牙语说得和英语一样好。分析语境可知，此处指说西班牙语。因此用Spanish,表示“西班牙语”。3 .答案：square解析：句意：个园占地面积24 000平方米，有60多种竹子。square meter”平方米”。4 .答案：pride.答案：danger五、根据汉语意思完成句子.答案：shines directly into1 .答案： was first created make up the music.答案：have already learnt2 .答案：prefer to go on holiday.答

20、案：If go on holiday六、补全对话 答案：-CGDAE解析：由上句中的 how long have you been in China”（你在中国多长时间了）可知，该句需要回 答待在中国的时间，应选C。由下句中的“Oh,yes. IloveitJ可知该句是个一般疑问句，只有D和G符合一般疑问句的要求，由” But when I visited it last time, there were too many people.（但上次我去参观的时候，那里的人太多 了）可知，it指的是一个具体的地方，应选G。从答语中的Yes, I went to see the West Lake

21、in Hangzhou.”可知，该句是一个一般疑问句。结合语 境可知选D （你去过北京以外的地方吗？）。由答语 My favourite is Beijing Duck.”可知，上句问对方最喜欢的中国菜是什么，应选A。由对话开始时的 However, Pm going back to Britain tomorrow.”可知，该句是向对方表达临行前的 祝福,应选E。七、任务型阅读答案：1. has changed greatly;2 . （getting） their fur, teeth and meat;. No, they dont.3 . But many wild animals a

22、re in danger, because the environment where they are living has changed greatly.4 .人们应该认识到情况有多么严重，并且应该做一些事情来保护动物。解析：1.由第段的“But many wild animals are in danger, because the environment where they are living has changed greatly.”可知答案。5 .由第段的“At the same time, some people are killing animals just fbr g

23、etting their fur, teeth and meat.” 可知答案。6 .由文中的“They have no room to live in except the zoo.”可知答案。7 .由第一段主要描述濒危动物的情况可知，本段第二句为本段的主题句。八、选词填空答案：be Anyone true other free And used on healthier Whether解析：.句意:找到你真正需要的东西可能是困难的。根据这句话可知,空后是形容词difficult,意思 是困难的，所以这里应该用be动词。而空前有情态动词can,所以用动词原形。故填be。.句意:任何人都可以创

24、立一个网站,因此在网站上你能找到任何你想象出来的东西。anyone任何人, 是一个不定代词。根据句意可知，不管什么人都可以创立网站。,句意:不幸的是，很多网站上写的东西都是不真实的。we是一个形容词，真的，真实的。根据句意 和句中的unluckily可知，这里应该是说网站上很多东西是不真实的。故填true。向意:同时，因特网上还提供很多其他的东西。other是一个形容词，意思是其他的。根据上文可知， 网站上有很多东西。而这一段要告诉我们，网站上还有很多其他的东西。故填。ther。句意:他们通常都很廉价，有些甚至是免费的。free在这里是一个形容词，意思是免费的。根据句意 可知，网上的东西有些很

25、廉价，还有些甚至是免费的。故填freeo句意:而且还有一些很棒的网上商店。and表示并列的关系。在这里表示连接上文和下文，起到补 充的作用。在网上我们可以和世界各地的人联系，并且还可以网上购物。句意:例如在eBay这个网站上,人们可以以低价买到二手的衣服、CD,甚至汽车。used是一个过 去分词形式,在这里做定语，意思是用过的用二手的,旧的。句意:但是我们不能过多的依赖网站。depend on是一个固定的短语，意思是依靠，依赖。故这里应 该填on。句意:一些人也担忧网上冲浪取代了很多其他更健康的活动，尤其对于青年人更是如此。healthy是 一个形容词，意思是健康的。根据句意可知，这里表示和网

26、上冲浪相比，故用比拟级形式。句意:然而，不管你是喜欢它还是讨厌它，你最好学会适应它，因为它就在那里。whether是否。这里 是它的一个连词短语whether.or，不管还是。根据句意可知填whethero九、书面表达答案：Recently, the air quality is becoming worse and worse. The sky is always grey. We cant see the sun, the blue sky and the white clouds. In order to change the situation, we must do somethin

27、g useful.First, we must realize the importance of protecting the environment. No one can live without air. If we often breathe the dirty air, we will get ill easily.Second, wed better go to school or work by bike or on foot. Ifs good fbr our health. We should use public transportation like bus and s

28、ubway more. If its not necessary, wed better drive cars less.Third, we should plant more trees and stop people from cutting down trees. Trees can make the air clean.Finally, we can start from small things. When we go shopping, we should take a cloth bag instead of plastic bags. We should use both si

29、des of paper.If everyone makes coetributions to protecting the environment, the world will become morand more beautiful!l.A. villageB. townC. cityD. country2.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. one3.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is4.A. niceB. terribleC. badD. well5.A. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. WhereB. windyC. rainyD. snowy7.A

30、. earlyB. lateC. quietlyD. clearly8.A. makesB. givesC. becomesD. smells9.A. getB. arriveC.reachD. leave10.A. by carB. by busC. on footD. by taxi三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，计30分）A2014 is the year of horse in China. Do you know anything about the horse?The horse is strong and runs very fast. Hes a useful and ha

31、rd-working animal. The horse learns to know his master（主人）soon. He loves his master, even after his master has died. Heres a story about such a horse. In a war, the master was killed, and fell from his horse. When his body was found some days later, the horse was still standing beside it. During tha

32、t long time, the horse didnt leave the body of his master, without food or water, in the coldest weather, driving away the birds that might eat it. Wasnt be a great animal?1. The horse is a animal to man.A. strangelazy C. useful D. small 2. When the body of the master was found, the horse was. A. go

33、ing awayB. eating grass beside itdrinking waterC. still standing beside it3. The story probably took place in. A. springB. summerautumn D. winterBDo you know what makes lightning（闪电）？ Why does lightning strike（击打）？Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub（摩擦）together, and cause atmos

34、pheric（大 气层的）changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge（静电）.Lightning can strike inside the clouds or between a cloud and the Earth. Its the last kind of strike that is the most dangerous for humans.Lightning can be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start

35、big fires or because it reaches a temperature of 28,000. About 1,000 people are hit by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.Lightning makes people shocked, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning

36、 strikes every day in the world-thats thirty strikes every second（秒）. An American man, Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, survived from the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! And he keeps the highest world record.Lightning is sure not something to play with. When

37、 lightning strikes, its best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Also, do not lie down on the ground, or the electricity may go through you and cause a heart problem.1. Lightning strikes.A. happen thirty times each dayB. happen when there

38、are big firesC. can reach a very high temperatureD. can kill all those who work in a park2. What does the underlined word survived mean in Chinese?A.幸存B.选择C.遇难D.失忆How many people hit by lightning die every year in America?A. About 1,000 people.B.About 28,000 people.C. About one tenth of the people.D

39、.About one fourth of the people.3. Where*s the safest place to stay when lightning strikes?A. Under a tree.B.Near a river.C. On the top of a hill.D.Inside a building.CBritain was once covered by thick forests, home to many animals which no longer live here. There were wolves, bears and wild cattle w

40、ith less than four million people. They lived in small villages protected by wooden walls from the animals outside.However, all this changed. Now Britain*s population has increased to 65 million. Three-quarters of Britain consists of fields, towns or cities. Although 25% of land is countryside, new

41、methods of farming mean that there are fewer birds and small animals than ever before. Britain is one of the few countries in the world without a large wild carnivore （食肉动物）.Some people want to change this. Some say that Britain needs to become more natural again and suggest trees and plants that on

42、ce grew in Britain should be allowed to grow again. They even say that large wild animals which have not lived in Britain should be helped to return and live wild. They call this nrewildingn.Not everyone agrees. In the last twenty years, over one million trees have been planted and there are plans f

43、or more but wild animals? Some people ask if wolves will attack sheep or even humans. They are also angry that rewilding might mean an end to walking in the hills many people enjoy. So far, there are no wolves or bears in Britains forests - but soon there might be!l.Why does Britain have fewer wild

44、animals?A. Their living conditions are destroyed by humans.B. They are being killed by their natural enemies.C. The number of large animals is increasing.D. People there don*t like wild animals.2.What does the underlined word rewilding probably mean?A. Protecting wild animals.B. Returning wild anima

45、ls to Britain.C. Planting more green plants.D. Helping wild animals live better.3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Some people are against rewilding.B. People plan to plant more trees.C. Wild animals will be back to Britain.D. Wild animals do harm to humans.4.Which of the following can

46、 be the best title?A. Causing UK GreenerWolves Returning to UKB. Saving Wildlife in BritainMaking Britain Wild AgainDWhen I was young, I lived in Scotland with my parents. I had a good time there.One morning, I ran to the garden, and said to the old Scotsman who worked there. nToday I am going up th

47、e mountain for berries.nNo, no, Missey, not today/1 he said. nIt will rain.”“No, it will not rain,11 said. nThe sun is up. The cook says it will be fine. The glass in the hall does not say rain.Tuts, tuts, said the old man, nI care for no suns, or cooks, or glasses. The pimpernel （海绿）says it will ra

48、in, and so it will rain. Flowers, Missey, always tell the truth. When they say rain, go and get your umbrella.nSure enough, by noon the rain was pouring down. After that, I looked with great respect at the tiny flower, sometimes brick red, sometimes blue, which could tell about the weather. But the pimpernel is not the only plant that is a weather prophet.If you go into the garden, and find the