2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、2021-2022学年甘肃省天水市一中高二下学期第一次月考英语试题总分值100分，时间90分钟第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值40分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）ATake a closer look at the wonders of Kew Gardens by joining a guided walking tour. Led by our knowledgeable volunteer guides, it is a fun and informative way to explore the grounds.Free daily walking toursTour

2、s leave at 11 am and 1:30 pm from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Each guide presents their own tour and takes in the highlights（最精彩的局部）of the season.Themed toursTours leave at 12 from the information desk at Victoria Gate Plaza. Our guides offer attractive seasonal themes including Aut

3、umn Colour and Winter Evergreens.Expert-guided toursEvery Tuesday throughout the year at 11:30 am and 2:30 pm well be holding an expert-guided tour. The tour will feature （以.为特色）a different plant each month and youll go behind the Scenes and talk to Kew staff about their work. Youll find out interes

4、ting facts about the featured plant or fungus（真菌），including why its grown at Kew and how its used and cared for.PriceThe cost is 60 per guide （this does not include your entry to the Gardens）. Each guide can take 15 people. Groups of more than 15 must book more than one guide. Smaller groups are als

5、o accepted but the cost remains 60.Tours take about one hour and may be booked from 10 am every day. Please note that no refunds（退款）can be given once tickets are booked.1. What time can you choose if you go to Free daily walking tours?A. 9 am.B. 10 am.C. 11 am.D. 2:30 pm.2. What can we learn about E

6、xpert-guided tours?A. People can get in touch with experts ahead of time.B. People have no choice but to go on Tuesday.选项A意思为：可以扩大学生的视野。空前一句的however表示转折关系，选项A与上文的“Students are taught the same thing over and over again”是相对的。应选 A 项。【20题详解】选项F意思为：不幸的是，这对学生的伤害大于帮助。下文提到“如果艺术、音乐被排除在学校体系之外, 那么学生们又该如何学习其他表达

7、自我的方式呢？ ”是对选项F的进一步解释。应选F项。第二局部 语言知识运用（共两节，总分值35分） 第一节（共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分）It was 10:15 p.m. when Esposito arrived at the train station. She jumped into her Honda and began her 21 home. Out of nowhere an unexpected car 22 crashed into Espositos, pushing her backward onto the tracks. She got 23 in her v

8、ehicle, shocked by the impact.As it happened, Dipinto, a volunteer 24, was going to bed. He was crawling under the 25 whenhe heard the crash of metal on metal coming from outside. Unhesitatingly, he grabbed a 26and rushed outthe door still in pajamas（睡衣）.“Any firefighter would have done so. Were alw

9、ays on27He explainedlater.The first car he 28500 feet from his front yard was the one that had hit Espositos.Soon, by the light of his flashlight, he 29 Esposito* s car lying messily on the tracks. Then he heard a（n） 30 sound breaking through the sky: the bells signaling a（n）31 train. nI could see t

10、heheadlight of the train/* He 32. DiPinto, an experienced rescuer, immediately bent to 33Esposito9 s side window violently. nWhere am I? Esposito voiced weakly with her 34 unfocused.“You re suffering a car crash and 35 pulling out at once, madam. DiPinto 36, Hestruggled against the door handle, but

11、the door was 37 shut. The train loaded with oil, at 65 miles perhour, was 38 near. DiPinto turned to the passenger side and threw open the door. He 39 theairbags, grabbed Esposito* s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat before speed-walking her to40, Within six seconds, the trai

12、n ran over Espositos car.“It was like a Hollywood movie.the reporter joked.21. A. driveB. walkC. holidayD. flight22. A. purposefullyB. secretlyC. suddenlyD. specially23. A. burntB. stuckC. buriedD. settled24. A. truckdriverB. journalistC. policemanD. firefighter25. A. seatsB. coversC. bedD. car26. A

13、. blanketB. pillowC. walletD. flashlight27. A. leaveB. businessC. dutyD. vacation28. A. came uponB. left behindC. held outD. gave up29. A. enteredB. observedC. crashedD. spotted30. A. calmingB. fadingC. clickingD. alarming31. A. stoppingB. flyingC. approachingD. paving32. A. wonderedB. recalledC. co

14、ntinuedD. thought33. A. strikeB. tapC. brushD. wipe34. A. pointsB. questionsC. eyesD. words35.A. needB. escapeC. resistD. miss36. A. declaredB. shoutedC. announcedD. whispered37 A. tiedB. jammedC. gluedD. nailed38. A. drawingB. chasingC. rollingD. dragging39. A. pulled overB. tried outC. blew upD. p

15、ushed aside40. A. threatB. dangerC. safetyD. treatment【2140题答案】【答案】21.A22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. D 31.C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章表达了在一个夜晚，Esposito的车被撞了，她被卡在车里，而车卧在铁轨 上。志愿消防员Dipinto听到声音，立刻来到现场进行救助。此时他可以听到火车在驶近的声音。就在火车 到来前的六秒钟，他将

16、Esposito从车里救了出来，把她带到平安的地方。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚上10点15分，当Esposito到达火车站。她跳上自己的本田车，开始开车回 家。A. drive 开车;B. walk 走路;C. holiday 假期;D. flight 航班。根据She jumped into her Honda”可知，她 是准备开车回家。应选A项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆意想不到的汽车不知道从哪里冒出来，撞上了 Esposito的车，把她向 后推到铁轨上。A. purposefully有目的地；B. secretly秘密地；C.suddenly突然;D.

17、 specially特别地。根据 “Out of nowhere”和unexpected”可知，对方的车出现得很突然。应选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被困在车里，被撞击惊呆了。A. burnt烧毁；B. stuck卡住；C buried掩埋;D. settled定居，安排下来。短语be struck in“被困于，陷于根据下文“He19 the airbags, grabbedEsposito1 s arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat”可知,Esposito 是被卡在车里 o 应选 B 项。【24

18、题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这件事发生的时候，一名志愿消防员Dipinto正要睡觉。A. truckdriver卡车 司机；B. journalist 记者；C. policeman 警察；D. firefighter 消防员。根据下文 Dipinto 所说的话“Any firefighter would have done so.”可知，他是一个消防员。应选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正要钻进被窝，这时突然听到外面传来金属碰撞的声音。A. seats座位；B. covers铺盖；C.bed床；D.car车。根据上文“was going to bed”可知，他是准备睡

19、觉。应选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地抓起一个手电筒，还穿着睡衣就冲出门。A. blanket毯子；B. pillow 枕头；C. wallet钱包；D. flashlight手电筒。根据下文“by the light of his flashlight”可知,他是拿了 一个手电 筒。应选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何消防员都会这样做。我们总是在坚守岗位。此题考查“on +名词”构成的短语 辨析。A. on leave在休假中；B. on business出差；C.onduty在值班；D.on vacation在度假。Dipinto认为作 为一名消防

20、队员，应该总是在坚守岗位。应选C项。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在离前院500英尺的地方发现的第一辆车就是撞到Esposito的那辆。A. came upon偶遇；B. left behind留下；C.held out坚持;D. gave up放弃。Dipinto偶然发现了撞到Esposito的那辆 车。应选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，借着手电筒的光亮，他发现Esposito的车乱七八糟地躺在铁轨上。A. entered 进入；B. observed观察；C.crashed坠毁，相撞；D. spotted发觉，发现。他发现了 Esposito被撞了的车。故 选

21、D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接着，他听到令人惊恐的警报划破天空：火车在驶近的铃声。A. calming平静 的；B. fading褪色的;C.clicking点击；D.alarming令人担忧的;使人惊恐的。Dipinto发现Esposito和她的 车在铁轨上，而这时火车正在驶近，因此他觉得火车的铃声让人惊恐。应选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他听到令人惊恐的警报划破天空：火车正在驶来的铃声。A. stopping停止；B.flying飞行；C.approaching接近，靠近；D. paving铺路。能听到铃声，标志着火车正在驶近。应选C项。 【32题详解】考查

22、动词词义辨析。句意：他回忆说，“我还能看见火车的车头灯A. wondered想知道；B.recalled回忆;C. continued继续；D. thought思考。Dipinto回忆当时的情景。应选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dipint。是一个经验丰富的救援者。他马上弯腰猛烈地敲击Esposito的侧窗。A. strike敲击;B. tap轻敲;C.brush刷;D. wipe擦。火车正在驶来,情况很紧急,因此Dipinto使劲地敲车窗。 应选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我在哪儿?”Esposito声音微弱，目光涣散。A. points点；B.questi

23、ons问题；C. eyes眼睛；D. words词。根据“Esposito voiced weakly ”可知，由于被困于车中，Esposito的身体也处于危急 的状况。unfocused意思为“目光分散的；(视觉)模糊的“，因此应该是指眼睛。应选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto大声喊道：“你遭遇车祸，需要立即撤离，夫人A.need需要；B. escape 逃避；C.resist抵抗；D. miss错过，想念。火车正在驶近，情况很紧急，Dipinto告诉Esposito,她得马上从 车里出来。应选A项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto大声喊道：“你

24、遭遇车祸，需要立即撤离，夫人。declared宣布；B. shouted 大喊；C. announced 宣布；D. whispered 低声说。根据上文“the bells signaling a(n)train”可知，当时火车 铃声响，情况紧急，他必须大声喊，Esposito才能听到。应选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使劲推门把手，但门被卡住了。A. tied绑，系，栓；B.jammed使堵塞，挤进； C glued用胶粘合；D. nailed用钉子钉住。此处指车门被堵住了，打不开。应选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：满载石油的火车以每小时65英里的速度驶近。A

25、.drawing拖，拉；B.chasing追 赶,追逐；C. rolling滚动；D. dragging 拉,拽。短语draw near”接近,靠近”。此时火车正在向他们驶 来。应选A项。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他推开平安气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，将她从乘客座位上拉到他这一边，然后 快速将她送到平安的地方。A. pulled over靠边停车；B. tried out试验；C.blewup使爆炸，使爆发；D. pushed aside推到一边，往旁边推。根据上文“She jumped into her Honda ”可知，根据生活常识，Esposito在驾驶座 上，Dip

26、into要将平安气囊推开，才能将Esposito从车内拉出来。应选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他推开平安气囊，抓住Esposito的胳膊，将她从乘客座位上拉到他这一边，然后 快速将她送到平安的地方。A. threat威胁；B.danger危险；C.safety平安；D. treatment处理。Dipinto及时 救了 Espositoo应选C项。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。When were young, we fearlessly dream about what our lives mi

27、ght be like. Since I was very young, I have dreamed of working for the United Nations in some of the most troubled 41 (country) in the world. And thanks to a lot of courage, that dream finally came true.But heres the thing about courage: It doesnt just appear whenever we need it. Its the result of t

28、ough42 (consider) and real work, involving the balance 43 fear and bravery. Without fear, well do foolish things. And without courage, well never step into 44 unknown. The balance of the two is where the magic lies, and its a balance we all deal with every day.I 45 (diagnose) with a disease called H

29、IBM three years ago, which affects all my muscles from head to toe. It was frightening news, because I had no idea how the disease might progress. But what was 46 (extreme) disheartening was listening to other people advise me 47 (limit) my ambitions and dreams. So, I ignored them and continued to p

30、ursue my dream of working all over the world.Life is already 48 (scare), so to make our dreams come true, we need to be brave. In facing my fears and 49 (find) the courage to push through them, I swear my life has been extraordinary. So live big and try to let your courage outweigh your fear. You ne

31、ver know 50 it might lead you in the life journey.【4150题答案】【答案】41. countriesconsideration/considerations42. betweenthe43. was diagnosedextremely44. to limitscary45. findingwhere【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文，作者通过自身的事例说明生活要有勇气，直面生活中的恐惧并找到战胜恐惧的勇 气，生活会十分精彩。41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我从很小的时候，就梦想在世界上某些最困难的国家里为联合国工作。country是可 数名词，

32、结合空前的some可知，此处应用复数形式。故填countries。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：它是坚韧不移的深思和脚踏实地的努力的结果，需要恐惧和勇敢之间的平衡。空处应填名 词作宾语，consideration”仔细考虑，深思”用作可数或不可数名词均可，故填consideration(s)o【43题详解】考查介词。句意：它是坚韧不移的深思和脚踏实地的努力的结果，需要恐惧和勇敢之间的平衡。结合句意可 知，此处考查固定短语between.and.,意为“在和之间故填between。【44题详解】考查定冠词。句意：没有勇气，我们永远无法踏入未知的世界。the +形容词”表一类人或事物，the un

33、known 表示“未知的世界故填the。45题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：三年前，我被诊断出患有一种叫做HIBM的疾病，它影响了我从头到脚 的所有肌肉。根据时间状语three years ago可知，句子是讲述过去发生的事情，且主语I和动词diagnose之 间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，be diagnosed with.被诊断患有某疾病，主语是L be动词用 waso 故填 was diagnosedo【46题详解】考查副词。句意：但最令人沮丧的是，我听到别人建议我要抑制自己的野心和梦想。修饰形容词化的分词 disheartening应用副词形式。故填extremely

34、 o【47题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：但最令人沮丧的是，我听到别人建议我要抑制自己的野心和梦想。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，固定短语，故填to limit。48题详解】考查形容词。句意：生活已经很可怕了，所以为了实现我们的梦想，我们需要勇敢。空处应用形容词作表语， scary可怕的，恐怖的。故填scary。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过直面我的恐惧并找到克服它们的勇气，我可以发誓，我的人生非常精彩。空处和 facing并列，应用动名词形式作介词In的宾语，故填findingo【50题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：你永远不知道在人生的旅途中它会把你带向何处。空处

35、引导宾语从句，从句结构完整， 结合句意可知，此处表示“带向何处”，用连接副词where引导，故填where。第三局部写作（共两节，总分值25分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2,只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On W

36、omens Day, my father and I planned to give my mother surprise. We did something specially for her.Know that she was always unwilling to buy herself anything, we decided to buy him a perfect gift. In the shop, the shop assistant introduced a beautiful necklace, what I thought was the veiy thing for m

37、y mother. However, we bought it without hesitations. The moment we take out the necklace, my mother was very surprised that she could not say a word. This is my great pleasure that my mother likes the gift. I hope my mother will be happy and healthy forever.51题答案】【答案】L在surprise前力口 a； 2.specially 一 s

38、pecial 3.Know 一 Knowing 4.himher. what 一 which5 .However 一 Therefore.hesitations 一 hesitation6 . take took.very 一 so lO.ThisIt【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和父亲在妇女节那天给妈妈赠送一条项链作为节日礼物，妈妈 非常高兴的故事。【详解】1.考查冠词。句意：在妇女节那天，我和父亲打算给母亲一个惊喜。根据句意，可知此处表达“一个 惊喜“，用不定冠词a。故在surprise前加a。2 .考查形容词。句意：我们为她做了一些特别的事。此处修饰前面不定代词some

39、thing,用形容词形式，作 后置定语。故将specially改为special。3 .考查非谓语动词。句意：知道她总是不愿意给自己买任何东西，我们决定给她买一件完美的礼物。分析 句子结构，此处用非谓语动词。根据此处与主句主语we保持一致，构成主动关系，用现在分词形式，作 状语。故将Know改为Knowing。4 .考查代词。句意：知道她总是不愿意给自己买任何东西，我们决定给她买一件完美的礼物。结合上下文 语境和句意，可知此处指my mother,用代词her,作宾格。故将him改为her。5 .考查非限制性定语从句。句意：在商店里，店员介绍了一条漂亮的项链，我认为这正是我母亲想要的。 分析句

40、子结构，此句为非限制性定语从句。先行词a beautiful necklace在从句作主语，I thought作插入语， 用关系代词which引导。故将what改为whicho.考查连接副词。句意：在商店里，店员介绍了一条漂亮的项链，我认为这正是我母亲想要的。因此，我 们毫不犹豫地买下了它。根据句意，前面内容构成因果关系，用连接副词therefore (因此)。故将However 改为 Therefore o6 .考查名词。句意：因此，我们毫不犹豫地买下了它。without hesitation毫不犹豫，固定搭配。故将 hesitations 改为 hesitationo.考查动词时态。句意：

41、我们拿出项链的那一刻，我母亲惊讶得一句话也说不出来。根据上文语境，故事 发生在过去，可知此处动词用一般过去时态。故将take改为took。7 .考查固定搭配。句意：我们拿出项链的那一刻，我母亲惊讶得一句话也说不出来。sothat如此以 至，固定搭配，引导状语从句。故将very改为so。8 .考查主语从句。句意：我很高兴我妈妈喜欢这份礼物。分析句子结构，此句为主语从句。应该用it作形 式主语，that引导从句作真正主语。故将This改为It。第二节书面表达(总分值15分)52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jenny正在做一份关于中国移动支付(mobile payment)的问卷调查 (survey

42、),你是她的重点采访对象，采访内容如下;请你就这些问题给她回一封邮件完成采访。采访内容：1 .你或你身边的人在日常生活中使用移动支付的情况；.移动支付带来的好处2 .你的看法。参考词汇：微信:Wechat支付宝:Alipay二维码:QR code 注意:1 ,词数120左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Dear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment going?Yours faithfullyLi Hua【52题答案】【答案】Dear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment going? Im w

43、riting to inform you some specific relevant information and Im delighted I can help with it.It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market. China is more obvious in the cashless trend. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glim

44、pse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family. With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Additionally, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. To

45、 conclude, mobile payment has dramatically changed peoples life in China. In terms of me, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. It has won over consumers with its convenience. On the other hand, there are often discounts if you make mobile payment, as major online payment platforms are compet

46、ing because they want to have more consumers use their service.Hopefully, the explanation can be of great benefit to you. Wish you good luck.Yours faithfullyLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给朋友Jenny回一封信完成关于中国移动支付的问卷调查采 访。【详解】1 .词汇积累相关的：relevant一related习惯于：be used tobe accustomed to几乎不：hardly-rarely 就我而

47、言：In terms of me一As far as Im concerned/From my perspective/As for me2 .句式拓展合并句子原句： With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all.拓展句： With the widespread use of mobile payment, WeChat or Alip

48、ay is the most convenient and safest way to pay so we hardly need to carry a wallet or cash at all.【点睛】【高分句型 1J It is universally acknowledged that China is the largest mobile payment market.（运用 了 it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）高分句型 2 Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.（运用了 which 引导的非限制性定语从句）C. People can be warmly received