精品解析：黑龙江省鹤岗市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版).docx

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1、高二学年下学期4月月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。W is the UKs biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on. The Lion KingMusical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an origin

2、al African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity（成熟）.Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 243 9000Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015Ticket price: 37.5.OliverMusical: Dickens story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adve

3、ntures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food glorious fbod”, Youve got to pick a pocket or two, “Who will buy this wonderful morning”，“I am reviewing the situation and Consider yourself al home.”Place: Theatre Royal. Catherine Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7494 5061Date: Thursday, 17 Nov.

4、 2015Ticket price: 25, but now save 20% Jersey BoysMusical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the groups popular songs such as Big girls dont cry, Oh, what a night and

5、Cant take my eyes off you”.Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, LondonTelephone: 0870 8509191Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By (he end of

6、World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans. 18 It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the life-enriching level. While the other

7、levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called luxury items. Among them are vacation trips,

8、 the best medical care, and entertainment. 19On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxur

9、ies and personal services on the fourth level?A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice. 20 In this way, we can enjoy more fully the go

10、od things on the first four levels.A. Then a third level appeared.B. Human wants seem endless.C. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants another level appears.1) . There are several levels of wants in ones life.E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leis

11、ure.F. Also included here are fancy foods and (he latest styles in clothingDifferent people have different wants on each level.【1620题答案】【答案】16. B 17. C 18.A19. F 20. E【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者在这篇文章中讲述了人的欲望的不同的阶段，以及不同的阶段的不同的 需要层次。【16题详解】根据下句 When a staning man gets a meal, he begins to think about an over

12、coat.(当一个饥饿的人吃饭时，他开 始想一件大衣。)可知，当一个饥饿的人有了吃的，就想穿的，人的欲望是无穷的。故选B。【17题详解】根据前一句 The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.（人类的许多需要可以看 作是由几个层次构成的。）可知人的欲望被分为好几个不同的等级。横线后面的内容具体分析了不同的等级 情况。故选C。【18题详解】根据前面的The first和a second level说明本句提及的是第三个levelo故选A。 【19题详解】根据前句 It includes a var

13、iety of goods and services, many of which could be called luxury items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment.（它包括各种各样的商品和服务，其中很多可以被称 为“奢侈”品。其中有假期旅行，最好的医疗，娱乐。）说明在这一层次里包含了很多的奢侈要求，故选F。【20题详解】根据下句 in （his way, we can enjoy more fully the good （hings on the first four l

14、evels.（这样，我们就能更充分 地享受前四层的美好事物。）说明在这阶段消费者要寻求的是更高层次的要求，故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题L5分，满分30分）On the Iraq-Syria border, a pack of wild dogs circled a group of American soldiers for food. The 21 of the pack was a gray-and-white dog. The soldiers 22 him Nubs. Nubs was shaking and 23 able to

15、 stand. Marine major Brian Dennis looked closer and saw （hat （here was a knife wound 24 his chest.Dennis couldnt 25 seeing the dog suffer. He and his men immediately treated the wound, and gave Nubs oral medicine. Nubs pulled through but was still 26 The next day, the team had to leave. Ten days lat

16、er, Denniss unit was back and so was Nubs. He was still 27 but the men fed him and played with him.Before long the unit once again 28 an outpost （前哨）70 miles away. Nubs, slowly but 29 tracked them far into the trackless wasteland until the men lost 30of him. Two days later, beyond Denniss 31,he saw

17、Nubs just outside the outpost. The dog had 32 him across 70 miles of frozen desert to meet the friend who had saved his life. From then on Nubs and the men slept in the same place, and ran around in the same ruins.Until a（n） 33 came down from above that they should not be allowed to have pets, Denni

18、s decided to make sure the dog 34 continue to live the good life. So he quickly 35$4,000 from his family andfriends to fly Nubs to 36.A month later, when Dennis and the dog were 37 in California, at first Nubs didnt recognize the guy. 38 within seconds, the dog flew into Denniss arms, 39 up again an

19、d again to lick his friends face.A little care and concern in the middle of war will not save a 40 world. But small stories, like the story of a soldier and a dog, hold a promise of a harmonious world.21.A.guiderB.leaderC.majorD.helper22.A.calledB.saidC.told.D.spoke23.A.mostlyB.certainlyC.barelyD.cl

20、early24.A.inB.onC.atD.behind25.A.helpB.standC.admitD.avoid26A.in vainB.in dangerC.in surpriseI).in pain27.A.weakB.sadC.aliveD.alone28.A.made upB.returned fromC.left forD.took over29.A.aimlesslyB.determinedlyC.unhappilyD.carefully30.A.(ouchB.footprintC.sightD.control31.A.imaginationB.abilityC.underst

21、andingD.power32.A.savedB.shownC.foundD.followed33.A.signalB.projectC.planD.order34.A.needB.wouldC.mightD.should35.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused36.A.BritainB.AmericaC.Iraq1).Syria37.A.reunitedB.recalledC.restoredD.reminded38.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Then39.A.jumpingB.climbingC.cheeringD.bringing40.A.peaceful

22、B.competitiveC.fantasticD.violent【2140题答案】【解析】【答案】21.B22. A23. C24. A25. B26. D27. A28. C29. B30. C31.A 32. D33. D34. B35. C36. B37. A38. C39. A40. D【分析】本文是一篇故事。讲述了一位名叫Dennis的士兵在伊拉克和叙利亚边界的地方救了一只受伤的狗， 狗经过医治渐渐的恢复。当这名士兵随部队离开的时候，这只狗一直追随他们的足迹。当上级规定部队不允 许养宠物的时候，Dennis把狗送到了美国，一个月之后，他们在加利福尼亚相见了，这只狗非常亲热的舔着 D

23、ennis的脸。故事讲述了一个小道理，也许在战争中一点关怀不能拯救一个充满暴力的世界，但是像这样的 小故事给人一个和谐世界的希望。21题详解】考查名词词义。句意：在伊拉克和叙利亚的边界，一群狗围着一队美国士兵正在寻找食物。领头是一只灰白 相见的狗。A. guider指导者，导游；B. leader领导者，领袖，指挥者；C. major成年人，主修科目；D. helper 助手，帮手。此处是指领头的狗。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义与辨析。句意:士兵们把这只领头的狗叫这Nubs。call sb/sth sth把某人或某人唤作，此 处应是把这只狗唤作Nubs。故选A。23题详解】考查副词词义及

24、辨析。句意：Nubs浑身颤抖几乎不能站立。A. mostly主要地，多半地；B. certainly当然地， 必定地；C.barely仅仅，勉强，几乎不；D.clearly清楚地，清晰地。根据下文可知，Dennis走向前去看见了 这只狗的胸前有一处刀伤。此处表否定，几乎不能站立，故选C。【24题详解】考查介词的用法。句意：胸部有一处刀伤。in the chest胸上，故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义。句意：Dennis不能忍受看见Nubs所受的痛苦。A. help帮助;B. stand忍受;C. admit承认:D. avoid避免。根据下文Dennis的行动可知，他不忍心去看。故选B。【2

25、6题详解】考查介词短语的含义及语境。句意：尽管Nubs度过了难关，但是他仍然很痛苦。A. in vain白费地，徒劳地：B. in danger处在危险中;C. in surprise惊奇地;D. in pain痛苦。根据下文可知,他还很虚弱，故他应该还在痛苦中，故选D,【27题详解】考查形容词词义及语境的理解。句意：十天之后，Dennis和他的团队问来了，Nubs也|回来了，他身体仍然 很弱，Dennis和他的队友喂了他还陪他一起玩儿。A. weak虚弱的；B. sad悲哀的，难过的；C.alive活着的； D. alone单独的，独自的。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词短语的含义。句意：不久

26、之后，Dennis和他的团队不得不再次去七十英里外的前哨。A. made叩弥 补，编造，化妆；B. returned from从地方回来；C. left for动身去某个地方；D. took over接管，接收。此处表示动身去某个地方，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义。句意：Nubs走得很慢，但很决然地跟着他们走了很远，走到了人迹罕至的不毛之地。A. aimlessly 漫无目的地，无目标地;B. determinedly决然地,断然地；C. unhappily不高兴地;D. carefully 仔细地，小心地。由下文可知，狗是坚决地跟着救他的士兵走。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词的词义。句

27、意：Nubs走到了人迹罕至的地方，直到士兵们消失在他的视野里。lose sight of消失在 视野里。故选C。31题详解】考查名词的词义。句意:超出了 Dennis的想象，Nubs出现在了前哨的外面。A. imagination想象,设想；B. ability能力；C. understanding理解；D. power力量，权力。此处表示出乎意料的意思。故选A.【32题详解】考查动词词义。句意：这只狗跟随着他穿越了七十英里的冰冷的荒漠来见曾经救过他一命的老朋友。A.saved 拯救；B. shown显示；C. found发现；D. followed伴随，跟随。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词

28、义。句意：从上面下达了一条命令，（所有士兵）都不得养宠物。根据above （上面），下文中“不 允许”等意思可知，应是上面发布了命令。A. signal信号，符号；B. project工程，项目；C. plan计划，安 排；D. order命令。故选D。【34题详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意：Dennis必须确保这只狗会继续过着好的生活。A. need需要；不符合题意；B. would会，将会：C. might也许；D. should应该。从道理上讲理所应该之意，因此不符合题意。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词的词义。句意：Dennis很块地从他的家人和朋友那里募集了 4000美元。A. ros

29、e升起，上升；B. arose 出现，引发；C. raised募集，募捐；饲养；D. aroused唤醒。从下文看是让狗去一个好的地方，缺少钱，所 以应为募集钱。故选C。【36题详解】考查上下文联系。从下文中的California可知，就是把狗送往了美国。故选B。【37题详解】考杳动词词义。句意：一个月之后，当Nubs和Dennis在加利福尼亚再次相聚的时候。A. reuniled使相聚,使结合;B. recalled回想起，记起；C. restored修复,恢复健康；D. reminded提醒，使想起。故选A。38题详解】考查连词的用法。句意：当Nubs和Dennis刚相见的时候，Nubs认

30、不出了 Dennis,但是一小会儿的功夫， Nubs就冲进了 Dennis的怀抱。此处表示转折的意思。故选C。【39题详解】考查动词的词义。句意：狗一次又一次的跳起来，去舔Dennis的脸。(在和他亲热)。A. jumping跳，跳起； B. climbing爬,攀登；C. cheering欢呼,活跃；D. bringing带来。根据语境可知,狗是跳起来去舔Dennis的 脸。故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词 词义。句意：在战争中一个小小的关怀和关心不能挽救一个暴力的世界，但小故事，比如一个 士兵和条狗的故事，但也能给人个和谐世界的希望。A.peaceful和平的,安静的;B.competit

31、ive有竞争 力的；C. fantastic极好的，奇异的；D. violent暴力的，血腥的。故选D。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint 41 (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and qualities.In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite com

32、plex. However, in (he 42 (begin), only three colors were used一red, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such as yellow, purple, bine and green, arc used for facial painting.Red is a color fbr 43 (brave) and 44 (loyal). Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D. 220-280), is a good

33、example of this kind of character. He is famous for being very loyal 45 his emperor, Liu Bei.While highlights all 46 is bad in human nature. It 47 (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal(背叛).One of the typical white-faced characters is Cao Cao, a 48 (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms

34、 Period.Black face paint is usually used for someone who is fierce and 49 (violence). One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting 50 (provide) a clear picture of each character.【41

35、50题答案】【答案】41. their42. beginningbravery43. loyaltyto 46. that47. suggestspowerful48. violentto provide【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了京剧的脸谱。41题详解】考查代词。句意：京剧角色要求表演者在脸上涂上图案和颜色，以代表不同的性格类型和品质。修饰名词 faces用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：然而，在一开始，只有三种颜色被使用：红色、白色和黑色。in【he beginning最初、 开始时，故填beginning。【43题详解】考杳名词。句意:红色

36、是勇敢和忠诚的象征。此处需用名词作宾语,bravery表抽象意义,不可数，故填bravery。【44题详解】考查名词,句意：红色是勇敢和忠诚的象征。此处需用名词作宾语，loyalty表抽象意义，不可数，故填loyalty。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。他因对主公刘备忠心耿耿而闻名。be loyal to,忠于，故填t。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：白色突出了人性中所有不好的东西。先行词为all,指物，在从句中作主语，关系代 词只能用that,故填that。47题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它意味着不忠和背叛。陈述客观情况用一般现在时，主语是单数，故填suggestso【48题详解】考查形

37、容词。句意：典型的白脸人物之一是曹操，三国时期一位权力很大又残暴的丞相。此处与后面的cruel 并列用形容词修饰prime minister,故填powerful。【49题详解】考查形容词。句意：黑脸通常用于勇猛和暴力的人。此处与前面的fierce并列用形容词作表语，故填violent.【50题详解】考查不定式。句意：所有这些不同的颜色都被用在京剧脸谱上，以提供每个人物的清晰脸谱。be used to do, 被用来做某事，故填to provide。第三节单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）We need a big win to b （增强，促进）our confidence.（根据中

38、英文提示单词拼写）（51题答案】【答案】boost#oost【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们需要一场大胜来增强信心。根据汉语提示“增强，促进”和首字母提 示“b”可知，此处为动词boosl,空前为动词不定式符号to,空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作目 的状语。故填boost。49. Tm sorry to b（打扰）you at this time of night.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【52题答案】【答案】bother#other【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：晚上这个时间打扰你我很抱歉。分析句子可知，空白处搭配其前（。构成不定式， 需要一个动词原形，应使用bother

39、表示“打扰”。故填bother。50. She refuses to a（承认）the need of reform.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）（53题答案】【答案】acknowlcdgc#cknowlcdgc#admit#dmit【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她拒绝承认改革的必要性。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“承认”可知应填动词 acknowledge 或 admit,且上文为短语 refuse to do sth.。故填 acknowledge/admitoYoure wasting p（宝贵的）time!（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【54题答案】【答案】prccious#rccious【

40、解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：你在浪费宝贵的时间！根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“宝贵的”可知应填形容 词precious,作定语修饰lime。故填preciouso51. He was anxious to p（维护，保护）his reputation.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）55题答案】【答案】preservc#rescrve【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他急于维护自己的名誉。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“维护，保护”可知应填 动词 preserve,且上文为 be adj. to do s（h.o 故填 preserveoIf I r（回想，回忆起）correctly, he lives

41、 in London.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【56题答案】【答案】recall#ecall【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：如果我没记错的话，他住在伦敦。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“回想，回忆起” 可知应填动词recall,结合后文lives可知为一般现在时，主语为I,谓语用原形。故填recall。52. The book is an a（分析）of poverty and its causes.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）57题答案】【答案】analysis#nalysis【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书分析了贫困及其原因。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“分析”可知应填名 词analysi

42、s,作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填analysis。53. There are still conflicts and f（摩擦）to be resolved.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【58题答案】【答案】frictions#rictions【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：仍然有冲突和摩擦待解决。空处应填名词作therebe句型的主语，结合中英文提 示可知，friclion摩擦，是可数名词，空处和conflicts并列，应用复数形式。故填frictions。54. She was b（勉强才能）able to stand.【59题答案】【答案】barely#arely【解析】【详解】考查副

43、词。句意：她勉强能站立。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“勉强才能”可知应填副词barely, 作状语。故填barely。55. The body was washed up on the beach by the I（潮水）.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）【60题答案】【答案】tide#ide【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：尸体被潮水冲到海滩上。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“潮水”可知应填名词 tide,作宾语，不可数。故填tide。第四节单句填空（共10小题；每题1分，共10分）There are many serious health problems associated smoking.（用适当

44、的词填空）（61题答案】【答案】with【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：许多严重的健康问题都与吸烟有关。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定短语 associatewith把和联系起来”，在本句中使用了过去分词短语，作后置定语。故填wilh。56. The（emerge） of the new idea encouraged us.（所给词的适当形式填空）【62题答案】【答案】emergence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新想法的出现鼓舞了我们。此处作主语，表示“出现”应用名词emergence,不 可数。故填emergence。57. He pretended（read） an impor

45、tant document when the boss came in.（所给词的适当形式填空）【63题答案】【答案】to be reading【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要文件。表示“假装正在做某事”短语为 pretend to be doing sth.。故填 to be reading0Little I know （hat （he course of my life was about to change.（用适当的词填空）【64题答案】【答案】did【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我并不知道我的人生道路即将改变。否定副词little位于句首，句

46、子应用部 分倒装，将“助动词/be动词/情态动词”提至主语前，根据从句中的was可知，此处用一般过去时。用助动 词did。故填did。58. China has become the first country（land） a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.（所给词的适当 形式填空）【65题答案】【答案】to land【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国成为首个将航天器降落在月球背面的国家。当名词（couniry）前有序Ticket price: 22.5 Alls Well That Ends WellPlay: A romantic s

47、tory. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess（女伯爵）.Place: Shakespeares Globe Theatre, Park Street, LondonTelephone: 020 7401 9919Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015Ticket price: 40.51. If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?A. 0870 8509191B. 020 7494 5061C. 0870 243 9000D. 020 7401 99192. If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to.A. Sha