1987年高考英语试题.docx

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1、1987年试题一、单词辨音 仔细识别以下各小题括号内单词划线局部的读音。并从每题 (A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个单词中选出一个含有与括号内划线局部音素相同的单 词，将其前面的字母填入左边的括号内。不将答案填入括号内不给分。(此题 共5分，每题0.5分。)例:(C) (dig)(A)high (B)firm (C)lift (D)guide()1.(caught)(A)laugh (B)aunt (C)naughty (D)beauty()2.(early)(A)heart(B)leam (C)bear (D)dear()3.(month)(A)onto (B)once (C)comb (D

2、)wrong()4.(realize)(A)theatre (B)weather (C)break (D)breath()5.(now)(A)shallow (B)show(C)blow (D)cow()6.(quiet)(A)society (B)field (C)various (D)piece()7.(enough)(A)through (B)though (C)tough (D)thought()8.(famous)(A)ceiling (B)raise (C)usual(D)physical()9. (three)(A)rather (B)nothing (C)brother (D)

3、neither()10.(war)(A)saw (B)sword (C)answer (D)one二、词语释义 从每题(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个意思与句 中划线局部相同或相近的答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不 得作任何改动。(此题共10分，每题1分。)例：(A)Why are you so anxious to leave here?(A)eager (B)hurried (C)angry (D)troubled()1.Every one in the room was astonished at what he said.(A)greatly surpr

4、ised at (B)much worried about(C)very excited by (D)deeply moved by( )2.The earth is actually a bit nearer to the sun in January than in July.(A)almost (B)in fact(C)hardly (D)nearly always()3.A good judge must be fair and should consider a matter well beforedeciding.(A)ask about(B)talk about(C)think

5、over (D)observe江苏大方教学测试实验室编 或： Be sure not to ride/go too fast.( )4.The doctor told the girl to sit still while he was examining her eyes.(A)quiet (B)motionless(C)straight (D)silent()5.The lights go on at dusk.(A)when it is getting dark(B)when it is very dark(C)late at night(D)the whole evening()6.O

6、n account of the cold in winter,some birds move to the south.(A)To pass through (B)To pass by(C)Because of (D)In spite of()7.She led her children into the room,then set about cooking supper for them.(A)planned to cook(B)was about to cook(C)thought of cooking(D)began to cook( )8.Then they made their

7、way to the shore.(A)built a road (B)moved forward(C)ran quickly (D)discovered a way()9.A quarrel broke out between the two little brothers over a new toy plane.(A)went on and on (B)set out at once(C)caused a break (D)suddenly began()10.The father glared at the naughty boy.(A)looked unhappily at(B)lo

8、oked sadly at(C)stared angrily at(D)stared coldly at三、选择答案 从每题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答 案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。(此题共15 分,每题1分。)例:(C)They went to work bus.(A)on (B)in(C)by (D)at()1.Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.(A)an advice(B)advice(C)advices (D)the advices()2.-Shall

9、I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?-If you keep still,you can sit at end.(A)neither (B)each(C)either (D)any()3.As we were asleep,of us heard the sound.(A)both (B)none(C)all (D)any()4.If we had followed his plan,we could have done the work better with money and people.(A)little, fewer (B)

10、fewer,less(C)less, fewer (D)less,few()5.He decided to visit the family Friday night.(A)at (B)in(C)on (D)over( )6.There was plenty of time.She.(A)mustn,t have hurried(B)couldnt have hurried(C)must not hurry(D)needn挟 have hurried()7.Great changes in the city, and a lot of factories.(A)have been taken

11、place,have been set up(B)have taken place,have been set up(C)have taken place,have set up(D)were taken place,were set up( )8.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed.(A)catching (B)to be caught(C)being caught (D)to catch( )9.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.(A)invited (B)to i

12、nvite(C)being invited (D)inviting()10.The plant is dead. I it more water.(A)will give (B)would have given(C)must give(D)should have given()11.1 didnt manage to do it you had explained how.(A)until (B)unless(C)when(D)before()12.you have done might do harm to other people.(A)That (B)What(C)Which (D)Th

13、is( )13.Finally,the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.(A)which (B)what(C)whatever (D)that( )14.They have no idea at all.(A)where he has gone(B)where did he go(C)which place has he gone(D)where has he gone()15. All but one here just now.(A)is (B)was(C)has been (D)were四、动词填空 根据短文的意思，

14、用括号内动词的正确时态或形式填入空格。有的地方要加上助动词或情态动词。对原文不得作任何改动。(此题共10分，每个空格1分。)Anderson worked at a small college. One afternoon,hej_(tell)to go to the station to meet a history professor(name)J.Maurice,who would be giving lectures in his college. Anderson3_(never,meet)a professor coming from a university so far awa

15、y. When Anderson looked at the station clock it was ten to two. The train was already twenty minutes late. 4 (walk) up and down the platform,he became more and more impatient.The train came at last, just when Anderson decided 5 (leave) the station.Only two people got out-an old farmer with his dog,a

16、nd a young woman. Anderson said to himself that obviously Professor J. Maurice 6 (miss)the train. Just as he 7 (leave)the station ,someone stopped him. He 8 (surprise)to see the young woman who had just got off the train.Are you Mr Anderson?n she asked.nWhy,yes,nhe answered.Tm Jane Maurice,Professor

17、 Jane Maurice. Im sorry 9 (keep) you waiting so long. I was told you 10 (be) here to meet me.”五、完形填空 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下各小题的(A)、(B)、 (C)、(D)四个答案中选择最正确答案，将其前面的字母，填入左边的括号内。如 将答案填入空格内，不给分。(此题共20分，每题1分。)Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That is 1 men first began to

18、write,six thousand years ago or 2 , The alphabet we now use down to us over a long period of time . It was 4 from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many 5 . It could be used to express ideas as well as 6_. For example,a drawing of a 7 meant the object nmanH. 8 a draw

19、ing of a man 9 on the ground with a spear in him meant 10 ,Besides the Egyptians,the Chinese 11 the American Indians also developed ways 12 writing in pictures. But only 13 much could be said 14, Thousands of pictures would have been needed 15 express all the ideas that people might have. It would h

20、ave 16 many thousands more to express all the objects 17 to men. No one could 18 so many pictures in a lifetime. 19 could anyone learn the meaning of all 20 drawings in a lifetime.()l.(A)when (B)because (C)where (D)how()2.(A)over (B)more(C)else (D)later()3.(A)went(B)showed (C)appeared (D)came()4.(A)

21、developed (B)discovered (C)increased (D)grown()5.(A)sides(B)colours (C)ways (D)meanings()6.(A)stories (B)animals (C)objects (D)subjects()7.(A)creature(B)being(C)woman (D)man()8.(A)But(B)For (C)Besides (D)Because()9.(A)lies(B)lying(C)laying (D)lain()10.(A)ndien (B)ndeathn sleep” (D)ndownn()ll.(A)and

22、(B)with (C)helped (D)followed()12.(A)to (B)about (C)on (D)of()13.(A)not (B)very (C)so (D)too()14.(A)as follows (B)this way (C)that much (D)at least()15.(A)to (B)for (C)possibly (D)actually()16.(A)drawn (B)shown (C)done (D)taken()17.(A)known (B)with (C)called (D)in()18.(A)write (B)draw (C)watch (D)ta

23、ke()19.(A)Either (B)So (C)Nor (D)Also()20.(A)many (B)some(C)that (D)such六、阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文，然后根据短文内容回答以下问题。从每题的 (A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左 边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。(此题共30分，每题2分。)IMr Black gave his wife money every Friday evening,but she always spent it before the next Wednesday. For the next three

24、 days she had none.Every Tuesday evening Mr Black asked her /But what did you spend all that money on?” and she always answered/I dont know.”One Friday Mr Black brought home an exercise book and a pencil and gave them to his wife along with the money. nNow look !Hhe said to her. nWhen you get money

25、from me,write it down on this page,and on the next page write down what happens to the money/*When Mr Black came home the next Tuesday,his wife came to him and showed him the book. nI have done what you told me,Hshe said happily. On the first page she had written Friday,28th June. I got 18 from John

26、, and on the next page, Tuesday, 2nd July.I have spent it all.( )1.Mrs Black how she had spent the money.(A)wanted to know (B)knew quite well(C)had no idea(D)often asked herself( )2.By evening there was no more money left for Mrs Black.(A)Tuesday (B)Wednesday(C)Thursday (D)Friday( )3.Mr Black told h

27、is wife to write down on the next page.(A)when she spent the money(B)where she spent the money(C)why she spent so much money(D)what she bought with the money( )4.Mrs Black began to write down how much her husband had given her.(A)At the beginning of July(B)By the end of June(C)On Friday evening(D)Ev

28、ery weekend( )5.In the end, Mr Black was sure.(A)that his wife had a habit of saving money(B)that most of the money had been spent on food(C)about how the money had been spent(D)that his wife spent her money without much care or thoughtIIIt doesnt matter when or how much a person sleeps ,but everyon

29、e needs some rest to stay alive.Thafs what all doctors thought,until they heard about Al Herpin.Al Herpin,it was said,never slept.Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sur

30、e that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day,they never saw Herpin sleeping.In fact,he did not even own a bed.He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes

31、got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They asked him many questions,hoping to find an answer.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been

32、injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.( )6.The main idea of this passage is that.(A)large numbers of people do not need sleep(B)a person was found who actually didnt need any sleep(C)everyone needs some sl

33、eep to stay alive(D)people can live longer by trying not to sleep( )7.The doctors came to visit Herpin,expecting.(A)to cure him of his sleeplessness(B)to find that his sleeplessness was not really true(C)to find out why some old people didnt need any sleep(D)to find a way to free people from the nee

34、d of sleeping( )8.After watching him closely,the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin.(A)needed some kind of sleep(B)was too old to need any sleep(C)needed no sleep at all(D)often slept in a chair( )9.One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was.(A)his mothers injury before he was born(

35、B)that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit(C)his magnificent physical condition(D)that he hadnt got a bed( )10.Al Herpins condition could be regarded as.(A)a common one (B)one that could be cured(C)very healthy (D)a rare oneIIINow, We*re always hearing about road accidents(事故),and when we

36、re in a car we try to drive carefully,but how many of us take the same degree of care in our homes? Any large hospital will tell you the number of accidents that happen in the home is almost the same as those on the road. I dont pretend to be an expert,but Ive thought a lot about how and why these a

37、ccidents happen and what we can do to prevent them.One of the commonest and most dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment(设备).People will continue to use a loose plug or pull out a plug without first turning off the power.In spite of warnings,one will carr

38、y an electric heater(电炉)into the bathroom when he is going to have a bath. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power before mending a lamp or some thing else.All this will cause accidents.So the rule about anything that works by electricity is:Switch off before you touch anything and dont pretend y

39、ou know when you actually dont.If you*ve got children in the house,its always best to keep medicines of any kind out of their reach. Othterwise,they may be taken for candies or a new kind of drink. When there are older people living with you,you have to take particular care in a number of ways in or

40、der to make them safe and happy.Fire,of course,is always a risk. So,remember not to dry clothes in front of fires,or leave stoves in the middle of rooms where they can easily be knocked over.And dont forget to keep the children away from fire.Smoking,too,may cause fire.So youd better give it up.Safe

41、ty First may mean a little more time and care,but it may save you a lot of trouble.( )11.The writer thinks the reason why there are so many accidents in our homes is that we are.(A)less careful in our homes than in a car(B)more careful in our homes than in a car (C)as careful in our homes as in a ca

42、r (D)not so careful in a car as in our homes( )12.One of the most dangerous and most common causes of home accidents is.(A)continuing to use loose plugs(B)taking a bath with an electric heater in the room(C)mending a lamp without cutting off the power (D)using electrical equipment in an improper way

43、( )13.The writer advises you about the use of electrical equipment.(A)to appear as if you know everything(B)to pretend that you dont know anything(C)to pretend that you know everything(D)not to think you know everything()14.It*s best to keep medicines in places that childrencant.(A)get on(B)get to(C

44、)get in(D)get over( )15.One way to prevent fires at home is to.(A)leave stoves in the middle of the rooms(B)dry clothes near stoves(C)tell children to stay away from fire(D)smoke away from fires七、补全对话(此题共10分，每句2分。)提示：比尔从自行车上摔下，碰伤了腿。他把父亲办公室的 号码告诉了狄 克，请他给父亲去个 ，让他立刻来。他叫狄克骑他的自行车去，并提醒他 不要骑得太快。请把以下对话中所空下的

45、五句话补全。打问号的，必须用疑问句；打句号的， 必须用陈述句。Dont Ride Too FastDick: Whats the matter,Bill? Why are you sitting on the ground?Bill:.1Dick: Im sorry to hear it. Is there anything I can do for you?Bill:.2Dick: Is he in his office of at home?Dick: 553246.Ive got it down.Now Ill run to the nearest public phone.Wait f

46、or me here.4 Bill:.If H save some time.Dick: Thats a good idealll be back soon.1987年答案 一、单词辨音 l.(C)2.(B)6.(A)7.(C)二、词语释义 l.(A)2.(B)6.(C)7.(D)三、选择答案 l.(B)2.(C)6.(D)7.(B)11.(A) 12.(B) 四、动词填空Dick: Dont worry.! wont3.(B)4.(A)5,(D)8.(A)9.(B)10,(D)3.(C)4.(B)5.(A)8.(B)9.(D)1O.(C)3.(B)4,(C)5.(C)8.(C)9.(A)1O

47、.(D)13.(D)14.(A)15.(D) l.was told 2.named3.had never met4.Walking 5.to leave6.had missed9.to have kept/to keep7.was leaving8.was surprised lO.would be/d be 五、完形填空4.(A)8.(A)12.(D)16.(D)2O.(D)4.(B)9.(A)14.(B)4.(A)8.(A)12.(D)16.(D)2O.(D)4.(B)9.(A)14.(B)5.(D)1O.(D)15.(C)l.(D)2.(B)3.(D)5.(C)6.(C)7.(D)9.(

48、B)1O.(B) 11.(A)13.(C) 14.(B) 15.(A) 17.(A) 18.(B) 19.(C) 六、阅读理解l.(C)2.(A)3.(D)6.(B)7.(B)8.(C)11.(A) 12.(D) 13.(D) 七、补全对话fell from/off my bike/bicycle and hurt/wounded/injured my leg/legs.或: had my leg/legs hurt/wounded/injured.或: my leg/one of my legs was hurt/wounded/injured.或:(both) my legs were hurt/wounded/injured.2. (Yes.) WillAVould/Can/Could you(please) hone/telephone/call my father and tell/ask him to come at once/right away/immediate 1 y?或：