2019高考-英语必背范文.doc

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1、-_1.感谢信感谢信假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。 【优秀满分范文】Dear Professor Liang,I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University

2、, you really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐） for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的） help

3、that enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly,Zhang Ying2. 道歉信道歉信假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。 【优秀满分范文】Dear

4、Sarah,I am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为） the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doc

5、tor in charge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send

6、it to you tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially, （sincerely）Li Hua3. 申请信申请信假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知 B B 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄：182. 学习情况：班级前 5，英语口语好3兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐4性格特点：积极向上注意：1词数 100 左右；-_2可适

7、当增加细节，以使行为连贯；3开头语和结束语己为你写好。 【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. Im really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.Im18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. Im an excellent stude

8、nt, among the top 5 in my class of 50 students. Im good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Beside

9、s, Im easy to get along with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件） more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours,LiHua4. 通知通知假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周

10、五 6：008：00地点：教学楼 101 室内容：1唱中国歌 2比赛用筷子 3学习包饺子注意：1词数不少于 50；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?Im the chairman of the Students Union. As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is inte

11、nded to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Whats more, youll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Sounds great. doesnt it?

12、The party is scheduled（计划于） in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.Please make sure you wont miss it. Thank you for your attention.5. 邀请信邀请信你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教 Chris 写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：1. 时间：8am5 pm；2. 集合地点：校门口；3. 交通工具：公交车；4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1. 词数不少于 50；2. 可

13、适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；-_3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【优秀满分范文】Dear Chris，Im writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will serve as our tr

14、ansportation. We will climb to the top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery

15、 and an umbrella or a raincoat is also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours,Joe6. 建议信建议信假定你是李华，你所喜爱的 Global Mirror 周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包

16、括： 1说明你是该报的忠实读者2说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名人成功故事3提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1词数 100 左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of

17、 Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror covers both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them

18、. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become

19、more and more popular. Thank you for your time!Sincerely yours,Li Hua7. 求助信求助信假设你是李华，你的美国朋友 Tom 上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给 Tom 写一封电子邮件：-_1.询问 Tom 的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请 Tom 帮忙；3.告诉 Tom 你打算赛后去看他。注意:1.词数:120150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】Dear Tom，How is it

20、 going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: Im going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the com

21、ing summer vacation. So Im busy preparing for it. But now I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）. Of course, as a native English

22、 speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition, Im going to visit you after the contest. Im sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua8. 投诉信投诉信你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不

23、足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1. 介绍购物情况2. 反映存在问题3. 提出解决方案注意：1. 词数 100 词左右2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词可能用到的生词：投诉 complaint n.【优秀满分范文】To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And

24、 much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed up that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missingI am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope

25、 that you either return my money or deliver a new set of books to me. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.-_Sincerely,Li Hua9. 祝贺信祝贺信假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1.

26、 词数 100 左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the English Speech Contest【优秀满分范文】Dear Wei Fang,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.You dont know how excited I was when I heard

27、the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunciation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I wil

28、l be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10. 求职信求职信假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构 MidSenior ESCH 面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTEDValuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at E

29、nglishTheir work is to tend the senior students during the breakRequirements attached：1Good at English2Experienced priorityContact us by e-mail：nglishtec163com注意：1短文词数 100 字左右；2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；【优秀满分范文】Dear Director:Id like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I fou

30、nd this position quite appealing to me.Ive just graduated from high school. Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.

31、In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great help for me in doing the work. Im available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.-_Sincerely,Li Hua英语写作八个英语写作八个“万能利万能利”1、挣钱 We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educati

32、onal books. 2、培养兴趣、开阔视野 Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden our horizons. 3、提高能力（交际、交流） Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved. 4、交朋友 We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience. 5、

33、利用时间 We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things. 6、享受生活 It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view. 7、有意义、有趣 It is not only meaningful but also entertaining. 8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想 It can teach us how to face challenges, overcom

34、e difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.书面表达常用词组书面表达常用词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above all偶然，无意中 by accident对（于）很积极 be active in合计为 add up to承让错误 admit ones mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心 agains

35、t ones will在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有

36、回答 give no answer-_为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对抱正确的态度 t

37、ake a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始，开始 at the beginn

38、ing of自始自终 from beginning to end形成局面；产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts are best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep

39、 breath屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大笑 a burst of laughter-_要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 ta

40、ke care of医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood挑选，选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 cigarette end为鼓掌 give s

41、b. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 childrens clothing集邮 collect stamps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary-_失控 out

42、of control与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中 in / during the course of被覆盖 be covered with因某事和某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter对感到好奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth

43、.对付，应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought作文核心词汇复习总结作文核心词汇复习总结一、如何写长难句一、如何写长难句 HowHow toto developdevelop complexcomplex sentences.sentences.1. 写出 key words，确认中心骨架2. 逻辑排列，logical arrangements3. 加工润色，col

44、orize例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them with opportunities 机会 to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability 能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills 人际关系技巧),which is good for (is benef

45、icial to有益于) their looking for jobs (job-hunting 求职) in the future (after their graduation).二、拓展长句的三大方法二、拓展长句的三大方法The most important factor 因素 we have to take into consideration is sth./thatThe most important thing I want to talk about is thatsth./ thatIt is also of great importance to pay close att

46、ention tothatBesides what is mentioned above 上述的,it is necessary to think aboutIn addition to 除之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about1.写引导词：包括起承转合例(让句子变得高端)起: in the first place 首先, first and foremost 首要的, to begin/start with-_承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore 而且,

47、此外, moreover 而且,此外, whats more, in addition 另外, besides转:but, however, on the contrary 与此相反, in contrast/comparison 相比之下, nonetheless 虽然如此,但是; nevertheless 尽管如此,然而;合: last but not least 最后同样重要的，so, therefore,in conclusion 最后，综上所述, to conclude 最后, in a/one word, in general,例: for instance, for exampl

48、e, such as,When it comes to. 说起经典引导句型There is no doubt that/in saying thatIt is known to us all that,It is well-known thatIt is apparent/obvious 显然的 thatit is not hard to understand thatIt is not too much to say thatIt is commonly/widely/generally agreed that (acknowledged 公认的 that/ believed that)2.

49、写插入语(让句子变得客观)that is to sayto a certain extent 在某种程度上，to some degree 在一定程度上，to a larger degree 在很大程度上for one reason or another 因为某种原因, to put it in another way 换言之directly or indirectly 直接或间接in other words 换句话说as a matter of fact 事实上例：English is, to a large degree, important. be 后Computer, directly or indirectly, influences our life. 行前Computer can, as a matter of fact, influence our life. 助行间例句：It is known to us all that, English is, to a large degree, very important