2019年度高考-英语必背典型样本.doc

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1、+-1.感谢信假设你是李华，梁教授去年六月推荐你去悉尼大学深造，现在你已经被悉尼大学化学学院录取，请写封信向梁教授表示感谢。【优秀满分范文】Dear Professor Liang,I am writing to extend my gratitude to you because with your help I am now a student of Chemistry Department of Sydney University.Last June, when I applied to become a graduate student of Sydney University, yo

2、u really gave me a lot of valuable help. You not only wrote a recommendation（推荐） for me to Professor Wells who works in the Sydney University but also gave me careful and patient instructions on how to fill the application forms and write the application letters.It is your unreserved(无保留的） help that

3、 enables me to obtain this splendid（极好的）opportunity of further education. For the following two years I will study hard to reciprocate（回报） your sincere help and expectations with excellent grades.Yours truly,Zhang Ying2. 道歉信假设你是李华，因弟弟生病住院，你不能参加你好友下星期四晚的生日晚会，请写一封道歉信解释原因，并祝福他生日快乐。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sarah,I

4、am terribly sorry to tell you that I am unable to attend your birthday party next Thursday evening. That is owing to（因为） the fact that （同位语从句）my younger brother suddenly fell ill and was taken to a hospital this morning. I have to go there immediately and take care of him. As told by the doctor in c

5、harge, it will take around five days for him to recover and I have asked my boss for a leave.I really regret that I cannot go to celebrate your birthday personally and would miss the perfect chance of enjoying myself with all our old friends. I have chosen a small gift for you and will send it to yo

6、u tomorrow to show my best wishes. Besides, please give my regards to our friends when you meet them at the party.Cordially, （sincerely）Li Hua3. 申请信假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业。你从报纸上得知B B公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣，要写一封求职信，包括下列要点：1年龄：182. 学习情况：班级前5，英语口语好3兴趣和特长：打字快，喜欢阅读，听音乐4性格特点：积极向上注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行为连贯；3开头语和

7、结束语己为你写好。【优秀满分范文】Dear Sir/ Madam,I learned from the newspaper that your company needs an English secretary. Im really interested in this position so I am writing to apply for it.Im18 years old and will graduate from Xinxing Foreign Languages School this July. Im an excellent student, among the top 5

8、 in my class of 50 students. Im good at English, especially spoken English. I often use the computer and I type very fast. In my spare time, I read a lot. Poems are my favorite. I enjoy music very much too. Being an active young person, I like sports and outdoor activities. Besides, Im easy to get a

9、long with and I like to make friends.I hope I may be granted（授予） an interview, when I can explain my qualifications（资格，条件） more fully. I am looking forward to your reply.Sincerely/Yours,LiHua4. 通知假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：008：00地点：教学楼101室内容

10、：1唱中国歌 2比赛用筷子 3学习包饺子注意：1词数不少于50；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数【优秀满分范文】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?Im the chairman of the Students Union. As the New Year is around the corner（即将到来）, we are going to hold a New Year party for you, which is intended to enable you to hav

11、e a better understanding of Chinese culture.During the party, not only can you sing a Chinese song, but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticks. Whats more, youll learn at the party how to make dumplings. Sounds great. doesnt it? The party is scheduled（计划

12、于） in Room 101of the Teaching Building from 6:00 p.m. to 8:00 p.m. next Friday.Please make sure you wont miss it. Thank you for your attention.5. 邀请信你们班同学打算周六去爬香山。请给外教Chris写一封英文信，邀请他参加此次活动。具体内容如下：1. 时间：8am5 pm；2. 集合地点：校门口；3. 交通工具：公交车；4. 携带物品：雨具，午餐，相机。注意：1. 词数不少于50；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词

13、数。【优秀满分范文】Dear Chris，Im writing to tell you that we intend to climb the Fragrant Hill this Saturday and I sincerely invite you to go with us on behalf of our class.We are supposed to gather at the school gate and set out at 8:00 am sharp. The bus will serve as our transportation. We will climb to th

14、e top of the hill and enjoy our picnic lunch there, so please take some food with you as lunch. At about 2:00 pm. We will go down the hill along another path and return to our school at about5.00pm. You may equip yourself with a camera to record the beautiful scenery and an umbrella or a raincoat is

15、 also necessary in case you are caught in a rain. Please spare some time to join us.Your participation can surely add color to our trip and we are all looking forward to your involvement.Yours,Joe6. 建议信假定你是李华，你所喜爱的Global Mirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见请你依据以下内容给主编写封信，内容主要包括： 1说明你是该报的忠实读者2说明该报优点：1)兼顾国内外新闻 2)介绍名

16、人成功故事3提出建议： 刊登指导英语学习的文章注意：1词数100左右，开头语己为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】Dear Editor-in-Chief,Congratulations on the 5th anniversary of Global Mirror!Im a regular reader of your newspaper. I like it so much that I hardly miss any copy.There are many advantages of Global Mirror. Firstly, Global Mirror c

17、overs both national and international news. By simply turning the pages, I can know all important things that have happened both home and abroad. Besides, the success stories of world-famous people are also attractive to me, which help me learn a lot from them. In a word, thanks to Global Mirror, we

18、 are well-informed and keep up with the changing world.As a young student, I wish that I can be a master of English language. Therefore, I suggest that Global Mirror provide articles about English learning for us.Finally, I hope that Global Mirror will become more and more popular. Thank you for you

19、r time!Sincerely yours,Li Hua7. 求助信假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。七月份你将去北京参加暑期中学生英语演讲比赛 (speech contest)，你在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。请根据以下要点给Tom写一封电子邮件：1.询问Tom的生活和学习情况；2.谈谈你的困难并请Tom帮忙；3.告诉Tom你打算赛后去看他。注意:1.词数:120150；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【优秀满分范文】Dear Tom，How is it going these days? I keep wondering how you feel about

20、your school life in Beijing. Have you got used to the life in China? Are you enjoying your life? I hope you are.Let me tell you a piece of good news: Im going to take part in an English speech contest of middle school students in July in the coming summer vacation. So Im busy preparing for it. But n

21、ow I have some difficulty in collecting useful information and using proper English word to express my thoughts. Besides, I really want to improve my spoken English, especially the pronunciation and intonation（语调）. Of course, as a native English speaker, you can give me some suggestions.In addition,

22、 Im going to visit you after the contest. Im sure we will have a wonderful time together in Beijing! I can hardly wait to see you! I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua8. 投诉信你是李华，两周前你从网上一套书虫系列读物（Bookworm Series）昨天才到货，且包装破损，数量不足。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1. 介绍购物情况2. 反映存在问题3. 提出解决方案注意：1. 词数10

23、0词左右2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯3. 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词可能用到的生词：投诉complaint n.【优秀满分范文】To whom it may concern,I am one of your customers(顾客). I ordered（订购）a set of(一套) Bookworm Series on your website two weeks ago, but I didnt receive them until yesterday. And much to my disappointment, the books were so poorly packed u

24、p that the cover of one book was torn. To make matters worse, it is not a complete set, as I found one book missingI am sorry to have received such poor service, and I believe I have every right to ask you to deal with this problem. I hope that you either return my money or deliver a new set of book

25、s to me. Besides, Id like to be informed of the process of your dealing with my complaint.Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely,Li Hua9. 祝贺信假如你是李华，你的好友魏芳在中学生英语演讲比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给她写一封祝贺信。内容包括：1. 表达你的愉悦心情；2.向她表示祝贺； 3.请她介绍成功的经验。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 the

26、English Speech Contest【优秀满分范文】Dear Wei Fang,I hear that you have won first prize in the English Speech Contest of Middle School Students, so Im writing to give my sincere congratulations.You dont know how excited I was when I heard the good news. As your best friend, I am proud of you! Your pronunci

27、ation and fluent English left me with deep impression. It came as no surprise to me that you won the contest. Could you share with me how you improve your spoken English? Your experience will be of great help to me in learning.I will be grateful if you can write me back and give me your advice. I am

28、 looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua10. 求职信假如你是李华，从报纸上看到中老年英语培训机构MidSenior ESCH面向高中毕业生招聘暑期兼职辅导员，负责学员课间服务事项。请根据下面的广告内容用英语写一份求职信。ASSISITANTS WANTEDValuable chances are open for high school graduates who are good at EnglishTheir work is to tend the senior students during the breakRequireme

29、nts attached：1Good at English2Experienced priorityContact us by e-mail：nglishtec163com注意：1短文词数100字左右；2不能使用真实姓名和学校名称；【优秀满分范文】Dear Director:Id like to apply for the post of assistant which was advertised in the newspaper. I found this position quite appealing to me.Ive just graduated from high school.

30、 Luckily I am good at English and I can speak English fluently. In addition, I have previous experience. During my stay in middle school, I used to be a volunteer and looked after the old people in a nursing home on weekends.In short, I believe my experience and fluent oral English will be a great h

31、elp for me in doing the work. Im available for interview at any time. It would be appreciated if I can get your offer.Sincerely,Li Hua英语写作八个“万能利”1、挣钱 We can make some pocket money to buy some meaningful and educational books. 2、培养兴趣、开阔视野 Only by doing so can we cultivate our interests and broaden ou

32、r horizons. 3、提高能力（交际、交流） Not only our communication ability but also our interpersonal skills can be polished and improved. 4、交朋友 We can make some close friends to share with each other our own life experience. 5、利用时间 We will be able to make the most of our everyday time to do some valuable things.

33、 6、享受生活 It gives you an opportunity to enjoy your life from a different point of view. 7、有意义、有趣 It is not only meaningful but also entertaining. 8、面对挑战、克服困难、达成目标、实现梦想 It can teach us how to face challenges, overcome difficulties, achieve our goals and realize our dream.书面表达常用词组首先，尤其重要的，最重要的 above al

34、l偶然，无意中 by accident对（于）很积极 be active in合计为 add up to承让错误 admit ones mistake接受某人的建议 take / follow ones advice就提出建议 give advice on建议某人做某事 advice sb. to do sth.后天 the day after tomorrow毕竟；终究 after all违心 against ones will在岁时 at the age of实现目标 achieve ones aim在空中；悬而未决 in the air在户外，在露天里 in the open air在机

35、场 at the airport火警 the fire alarm满腔怒火 be filled with anger因某人之言行而生气 be angry at sth.生某人的气 be angry with sb.通知 make an announcement相继地，按顺序地 one after another相互，彼此（三者或三者以上之间） one another相互（指两者之间） each other没有回答 give no answer为而担心 be anxious about急于做某事 be anxious to do sth.分开住 live apart除了 apart from因某

36、事向某人认错或道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for sth.与某人争论某事 argue with sb. about sth.放在一边 lay sth. aside请某人指点 / 帮助 ask sb. for advice / help惊讶于 be astonished at sth.以前，曾经 at one time注意 pay attention to对抱正确的态度 take a correct attitude towards sth.引起（注意，兴趣等） attract ones attention仰卧仰泳 lie / swim on ones back

37、重感冒 a bad cold两件行李 two pieces of baggage保持失去平衡 keep / lose ones balance在舞会上 at the ball洗冷水澡 have / take a cold bath阵亡 be killed in battle在海滩 on the beach整理床铺 make the bed以开始 begin with在起始，开始 at the beginning of自始自终 from beginning to end形成局面；产生 come into being安全带 a safety belt三思而后行。 Second thoughts a

38、re best.尽力，尽最大的努力 do / try ones best尽量利用，善用 make the best of一切顺利，万事如意 all the best黑体地，粗体地 in bold出身于农民家庭 be born in a peasants family鞠躬 make a bow动动脑子 use ones brains打破纪录 break the record深吸一口气 take a deep breath屏息；憋住气 hold ones breath上气不接下气 out of breath刷牙 brush ones teeth突然哭起来 burst into tears突然一阵大

39、笑 a burst of laughter要不是 but for呼救声 a call for help保持镇静（别慌） keep calm保持安静（别吵） keep quiet保持不动（别动） keep still保持沉默（别说话） keep silent夏令营 a summer camp去野营 go camping情不自禁 cannot help doing打牌 play cards照顾，保管 take care of医疗护理 medical care假若那样的话 in that case以防万一 in case下倾盆大雨 rain cats and dogs赶上（或超过） catch up

40、 with偶然 by chance免费 free of charge主管，在掌管之下 in charge由负责 in the charge of掌管，负责 take charge高兴起来 cheer up童年时 in ones childhood挑选，选择 make a choice圣诞节时 at Christmas去做礼拜 go to church烟头 cigarette end为鼓掌 give sb. a clap接近 get close to一块桌布 a table cloth一套衣服 a suit of clothes童装 childrens clothing集邮 collect st

41、amps产生，发生 come about（偶然）遇见或发现 come across走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头 come up共同，共有 in common参加比赛 compete in a contest举办音乐会 give a concert条件是 on condition that祝贺某人 congratulate sb. on sth.相反地 on the contrary失控 out of control与谈话；交谈 have a conversation with sb.在期间过程中 in / during the course of被覆盖 be covered with因某事和

42、某人发脾气 be cross with sb. at sth.划掉 cross out对残忍 be cruel to sb.立方米 cubic meter对感到好奇 be curious about sth.对造成巨大损害 do great damage to处境危险 in danger过时 out of date在不久前，前几天 the other day对充耳不闻 be deaf to sth.对付，应付 deal with负债 in debt还清债务 out of debt做出决定 make a decision做好事 do good deeds付诸行动，生效 do the deed直到

43、深夜 deep into the night沉思 deep in thought作文核心词汇复习总结一、如何写长难句How to develop complex sentences.1. 写出key words，确认中心骨架2. 逻辑排列，logical arrangements3. 加工润色，colorize例句：大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。Most of (A majority of) students believe (hold the view) that part-time jobs can provide them w

44、ith opportunities机会to/and develop (improve/better) communication ability能力(social abilities/interpersonal skills人际关系技巧),which is good for (is beneficial to有益于) their looking for jobs (job-hunting求职) in the future (after their graduation).二、拓展长句的三大方法The most important factor因素 we have to take into co

45、nsideration is sth./thatThe most important thing I want to talk about is thatsth./ thatIt is also of great importance to pay close attention tothatBesides what is mentioned above上述的,it is necessary to think aboutIn addition to除之外 what is talked about above, I want to tell you sth. about1.写引导词：包括起承转合

46、例(让句子变得高端)起: in the first place首先, first and foremost首要的, to begin/start with承: second (ly),in the second place, furthermore而且,此外, moreover而且,此外, whats more, in addition另外, besides转:but, however, on the contrary与此相反, in contrast/comparison相比之下, nonetheless虽然如此,但是; nevertheless尽管如此,然而;合: last but not

47、 least最后同样重要的，so, therefore,in conclusion最后，综上所述, to conclude最后, in a/one word, in general,例: for instance, for example, such as,When it comes to. 说起经典引导句型There is no doubt that/in saying thatIt is known to us all that,It is well-known thatIt is apparent/obvious显然的 thatit is not hard to understand thatIt is not too much to say thatIt is commonly/widely/generally agreed that (acknowledged公认的 that/ believed that)2.写插入语(让句子变得客观)that is to sayto a