2021-2022学年山东省东平明湖高三六校第一次联考英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）At school, it is essential that every child equally regardless of fa

2、mily background.A. treating B. treatedC. be treatedD. is treatedI am wondering how it that you did so much work within such a short time.A. held upB. came aboutC. gave away D. called for1. 一 Pm terribly sorry. Pm late because .一 Thafs OK. You are here and thats what.A. does B. works C. functions D.

3、countsHave you read the book Life and Death Are bearing Me Out by Mo Yan,that won him the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature?A. the one B. one C. thoseD. onesMany of us see reading as an investment in ourselves, so ifs only natural that we want to learn something useful our efforts.A. in view of B. in r

4、esponse toC. in parallel with D. in return for2. his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.A. Having completedB. CompletingC. Completed D. To complete3. After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo （西安园博）会）,the city is presenting the w

5、orld many people think is the green Special Olympics.A. that B. which C. whatD. whereThe living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to be cooked.A. laidB. layingC. to lay D. being laid4. As economy is declining, jobs to the young, continue to be scarce.A. available B. conv

6、enientC. comfortable D. valuable5. Next Monday is my birthday.15、A. status16、A. risk17、A. showing off18、A. experiment19 A. remember20、A. useB. positionB. drugB. bringing inB. celebrationB. believeB. moveC. taskC. stressC. thinking aboutC. argumentC discoverC. doD. functionD. painD. carrying outD. co

7、operationD. respectD. prove第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Experts agree that L is becoming a growing trend that more and more consumers across China are using cashless payment methods. 2_ rapid development of third-party mobile payment tools, 3 some extent, is helping to

8、 promote cashless payment across the country.China is not the first country 4. (seek) a cashless society. Developed countries like Sweden, Denmark and Singapore are also witnessing the development of cashless payment methods.However, the rapid development of cashless payments does not mean there are

9、 no 5. (challenge) and criticisms. Alibabas Hema Supermarket (盒马生鲜超市),6. customers can shop on their mobile phones via Alipay (支付宝)， 7 (come) into the spotlight recently. Media reports argue that, 8, (consider) illegal, payments cant be made in cash there.A cashless society would not mean that cash

10、would 9 （complete） disappear As the economy grows, the10. （circulate） of cash is still very huge.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、

11、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear sir or Madam,Pm Li Hua, a passenger on a flight number BA 793 of your company、 I took the flight from America January 3, 2017、 Unluckily, I find one of my suitcase lost at the airport、 Here I am eager writing to you to ask for help、The suitcase is a black mid-sized one wi

12、th my name tagging on the handle, which contains many important personal files and some scientific material It took me much times and energy to get them but they are valuable in myscientific study、 Beside, there are some presents which I bought them for my friends and family membersIm looking forwar

13、d to hearing good news from you、Yours truly,Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假定你是李华，你们班来自美国的交换生Peter最近在学校举办的最美中国散文大赛中没有获奖而情绪低落，请你根据所给提示用英语给他写一封电子邮件，要点包括：1 .表示同情；.给予抚慰；表达祝愿。注意：L词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。散文：proseDear Peter,Yours faithfullyLi Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、B3、D4、A

14、5、D6、A7、C8、A9、A10、D11、C12、C13、C14、D15、D16、A17、C18、C19、C20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、A3、B4、A22、 1、 C2、A3、D4、A23、 1、 D2、B3、B4、D24、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A2、3、第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 B2、C3、A4、B5、D6、D7、C8、C9、A10、B11、

15、C12、B13、D14、A15、B16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. itThe2. toto seek3. challengeswhere4. has comeconsidered5. completelycirculation第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear sir or Madam.I m Li Hua. a passenger on a flight number BA 793 of your company. I took the fligh

16、t from America AtheonJanuary 3, 2017. Unluckily. I find one of my suitcase lost at the airport Here I am -er wnung to you to ask for found suitcaseseagerlyhelp.The suitcase is a black mid-sized one with my name Qgwmg on the handle, which contains many importanttaggedpersonal files and sotne saenufic

17、 material, It took me much ume$ and energy io get them 凶 they are valuable intimeandmy scientific study Beside, there are some presents which I boughtfor my friends and family members,Beedes脚余 them1 m looking forward to hearing good news from you.Yours truly,28Li Hua第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29 Dear Johnson,I

18、feel deeply sorry to hear that you failed to win an award of the Most Beautiful Prose Contest held in our school,which made you so depressed. It doesnt matter .I know you are a big fan of our Chinese literature ,particularly taking pleasure in the famous proses written by famous prosers and writers,

19、 such as BaJin,LaoShe , Cao Yu and so on. I had ever the same experience as you have. Just as the famous saying goes Failure is the mother of success. The more you practice ,the better you will be. Dont lose heart and never give up . I sincerely hope you are sure to achieve your dream with much effo

20、rt.If I can be of any help , please don hesitate to let me know . Please remember nothing can stop you to make your dream come true once you make up your mind to do it!Best wishes to you .Yours faithfully,Li HuaIs that so?A. I cant believe my ears.B. Pm so glad to hear thatC. What presents do you wa

21、nt?D. Many happy returns of the day!6. My new job my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causes. If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature there will survive A. at all costB. for a long whileC. in the l

22、ong run D. by no means7. his love, Chris sent his mom a thank-you note on Mothers Day.A. Expressing B. Expressed C. To express D. Having expressedI dont think she visited the exhibition this morning,she was with me at that time.A. though B. or C. but D. forThe infrastructure of a country is makes ev

23、erything run well, including things like transport, irrigation,electricity and schools.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what8. Look! Mary is crazily looking for something again!, she cant find her keys.A. Typically B. Occasionally C. Accordingly D. ParticularlyHaving been treated in the hospital for as lon

24、g as six months, the man injured in the car crash is now eventually back his feet.A. atB. inC. on D. to9. If you want to see Mr. Johnson on Friday morning, make sure he is ahead of time.A. approachable B. accessible C. available D. convenientand open to various interpretations, the terms of the new

25、proposal need improving based on the interests of both sides.A. Accessible B. ApparentC. Ambiguous D. Aggressive10. - Mom, r m going to the graduation dance tonight but I dont think I look attractive enough.一Oh, darling, dont worry.A. They dont know what beauty is. B. Nobody will care about it.C. Yo

26、u look perfect the way you are. D. Impossible is nothing,第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。11. （ 6 分）Time TravelIf you could travel in time, where would you go? Perhaps you would watch an original performance of a Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England? What about hanging out with L

27、aozi in the Spring and Autumn Period? Or maybe youd voyage far ahead of the present day to see what the future holds.The possibility of time travel is indeed appealing. Stories exploring the subject have been around for hundreds of years. Perhaps the best known example is science fiction novel. The

28、Time Machine, which was written by H.G. Wells and published in 1895 for the first time. It was adapted into at least two feature films of the same name, as well as two television versions, and a large number of comic book adaptations. It is generally credited with the popularization of the concept o

29、f time travel using a vehicle that allows an operator to travel purposefully and selectively. The term Htime machine, coined by Wells, is now universally used to refer to a vehicle transporting people into the far future.But could time travel actually be possible? Some scientists say yes, in theory.

30、 They propose using cracks in time and space called “wormholes”, which could be used as shortcuts to other periods. Einsteins theory of relativity allows time travel in extreme circumstances. And British physicist Stephen Hawking says you could travel into the future with a really fast spaceship goi

31、ng at nearly the speed of light. Though building such a spaceship would of course be no simple task.Even if you could travel into the past, there is something called the grandfather paradox”. It asks what would happen if a time traveler were to go back in time and have his own grandfather killed for

32、 some reason, and therefore prevent himself from being born. If the time traveler wasnt born, how would he travel back in time?And would you really like to visit the future? In H.G Wells9 book, the main character travels into distant time where he arrives at a beach and is attacked by giant crabs. H

33、e then voyages 2 million years into the future where the only living thing is a black object with tentacles（触角）.If thafs whats in store, maybe we are better just living in the present day after all.1、The novel The Time Machine mentioned in Paragraph 2 aims to showthe contribution of H.G .WellsB. the

34、 storys different featuresC. the long history of time travelD. peoples interest in time machine2、Einsteins and Hawkings theories.A. suggest the possibility to invent the time machinepush the invention of the first spaceshipA. have proved wrong by some time travelershave similarities in many way3、In

35、Paragraph 4, grandfather paradox” probably refers to the idea that.A. the traveler is prevented from meeting his grandfatherthe grandfather death makes the travelers birth impossibleB. the traveler goes back in time to seek for his grandfatherthe reunion of the traveler and his grandfather brings ha

36、ppiness4、According to the passage, what is probably the authors attitude towards time travel?A. Skeptical.B. Unclear.C. Supportive.D. Unconcerned.22. (8 分) Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers. She is referring to the fact that we are

37、 half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the. festivals of lights. Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewis

38、h families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night After that, it is a tradition tor my sister and me to do hot and cold，for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gift, our parents say hot and when we walk further away, they say

39、cold. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of

40、Ashwin(October / November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you

41、 might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.Both holidays have different histories and stories We celebrate them in different ways, yet t

42、hey both have the same meaning. They both translate into. Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!1 Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?A. Because he lives in a rich family.B. Because he lives in two different countries.C. Because his parents like

43、celebrating their different cultures.D. Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.2、What does the underlined phrase hot and cold in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. A kind of Hanukkah game.B. A kind of Hanukkah gift.C. A can of festival drink.D. A riddle written on lights.3、we can learn f

44、rom the text that Hanukkah and Diwalishare the same history and cultureA. are celebrated by both Jews and Indiansare both related to the legend of lightsB. encourage the families to do their prayers4、What is the authors attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?A. She enjoys celebrating both of them.B. S

45、he does mind spending them.C. She likes Hanukkah better.D. She likes Diwali better.23.（8 分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion （卖花女，1913）in which people are judged by the way they talk -is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette （礼仪）expert and a

46、uthor William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go

47、 through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited （继承）millions of

48、dollars. She told The New York Times that she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff dont see them and feel uncomfortable.We dont want that Wow.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. Were just not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.” In What does William Hanson find?A. People failed to judge others manner.B. People meet impolite persons frequently.C. People tend to use more