四川省遂宁市普通高中2020届高三三诊模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

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1、遂宁市高中2021届三诊考试英语试题本试卷分第一卷（选择题，共100分）和第二卷（非选择题，共50分）两局部。总分150分，考 试时间120分钟。第一卷本卷须知：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0. 5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡 o并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.1-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试 题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一局部:听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试

2、卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1. 5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a hotel.B. In the hospital.C. At home.【答案】A【解析】【原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Your room numb

3、er is 633 on the 6th floor. We 11 take the lift.W: Okay. Here is my luggage.2 .【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do the speakers think of the movie?A. Impressive.B. Dull.C. Exciting.defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.24. What was Dr Wus mission in 1910?A. To take pe

4、rsonal risk.B. To end an epidemic.C. To provide medical education.D. To investigate the number of victims.25. Which of Dr Wus acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide?A. Setting up special quarantine units around the country.B. Treating infected persons with his medical instruments.C. Chec

5、king households himself for possible cases.D. Convincing authorities to close the railways.26. What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A. The disease worsened after Mach 1, 1911.B. 60,000 would have died without Dr Wu，s efforts.C. A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak.D. The

6、plague broke out again about 10 years later.27. What can be the best title of the text?A. A Plague FighterA Global Health CrisisB. The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health SystemA Plague Outbreak【答案】24. B 25. I) 26. D 27. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了 “抗疫斗士伍连德博士的相关事迹。1910年，伍连德博士带 着抗击疫情的医学任务来到哈尔滨。在伍博士的努力下，瘟疫的

7、受害者人数下降并完全得到 控制。如果疫情没有得到控制，疾病传播到中国其他地区，可能意味着灾难性的生命损失。 因此伍博士为抗击疫情做出了巨大奉献。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句话The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.(清朝廷派剑桥大学毕业的伍博 土北上，以阻止疫情的蔓延。）可知1910年伍博士的使命是去结束这场流行病。应选B项。25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 He had teams check households for pos

8、sible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.（他让一些小组检查家庭是否有可能发

9、生这种情况，甚至说服当局在1911年的前几 周彻底关闭铁路。特别值得关注的是即将到来的春节假期，这已经成为全国各地旅游探亲者 每年的一次大迁徙。）可知伍博士的说服当局关闭铁路的行为阻止了这种疾病在全国的传播。 应选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 For a time, Dr. Wu was the world? s most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.（有一段时间，伍博士是世界

10、上最著名的抗疫斗士, 1919年在中国的一 场疟疾疫情中，伍博士的“抗疫斗士头衔被保卫，1921年疫情又卷土重来。）可知在1911 年疫情结束大约10年后,瘟疫再次爆发。应选D项。27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中的 Thanks to Dr. Wu s efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained.（在伍 博士的努力下，瘟疫的受害者人数开始下降，到1911年3月1日，瘟疫完全得到控制。）及 最后一段中的 For a

11、 time, Dr. Wu was the world, s most famous plague fighter,（有一 段时间，伍博士是世界上最著名的抗疫斗士）及总览全文可知文章主要描述了 “抗疫斗士伍 连德博士的伟大抗疫事迹。因此A项（抗疫战士）为最正确标题。应选A项。CAre you wondering whether it s worth going for a little jog? Don t hesitate, and get your sports shoes on. A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk

12、of death before the normal time.In an analysis of 14 previous studies from the US and Denmark, the group of researchers from institutes in Australia and Finland concluded that increasing running participation would probably lead to substantial improvements in population health and longevity. The stu

13、dies involved 232, 149 participants over time periods ranging from 5. 5 to 35 years.On the whole, people running any distance were associated with a 27% lower risk of death from all causes than those who did not, the study shows. Running was also related with a 30% and 23% lower risk of death from c

14、ardiovascular（心血管的）disease and cancer, respectively.Previous studies had concluded uinconsistent findings“ about whether running could lower the risk of premature death, according to the researchers. Lead researcher Jim White, a professor at Victoria University in Melbourne, told CNN: Our recent fin

15、dings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it. He added that doctors may be encouraged by our findings to promote running as a part of ulifestyle medicine” . In their paper, which will be published in the British Journal of Sport

16、s Medicine, the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous（剧烈的）use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.Jim and his team deny this by noting that the benefit of running outweighs the risk. However, they did say advice should be given on a c

17、ase-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone. Although running has a clear health benefit, the researchers point out that higher “doses“ of running may not reduce the risk of premature death further. According to the WHO, s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take

18、 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exercise each week.28. What did the new study focus on?A. The benefit of jog.B. People s lifestyles.C. People s living conditions.D. The risk of .jog.29. What may the study contribute to according to Jim?A. Doctors? quicker treatment.B. Peopl

19、e s losing weight.C. People s involvement in running.D. Researcherspromotion of sport.30. What does the underlined word “wary” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Certain.B. Tired.C. Cautious.D. Confident.31. What s the last paragraph mainly about?A. The risk of exercising vigorously.B. The reasons why people sh

20、ould keep running.C. The suggestions on running appropriately.D. The argument about whether running benefits people.【答案】28. A 29. C 30. C 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述适合的跑步运动可以降低死亡的风险，但是过量的运动并不 能减少早逝的风险。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“A new study shows that proper running lowers the risk of death before the nor

21、mal time.可知，一项新研究说明适合的跑步可以在正常时间之 前降低死亡的风险。由此可见，这项新研究关注的是跑步的好处。结合选项可知，选项A正 确。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第四段 Jim 说的话 uOur recent findings may encourage physically inactive individuals to take up running and those who already run to keep on doing it. 可 知，我们最近的调查结果可能会行动上鼓励不活动的人群开始跑步，并且那些已经跑步的人 们继续做这件事。由此可知，这项研究有助于人们

22、参加跑步。结合选项可知，选项C正确。【30题详解】词义猜测题。由第五段最后一句 the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary of promoting running because vigorous （居U烈的）use of it has been linked with sudden heart death.，z可知，研究者说因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发性心脏死亡有关系，健康 专家们有时候对宣传跑步是谨慎小心的。由此可见，健康专家考虑到剧烈跑步的危害对跑步 这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示“谨慎小心的意思。

23、结合选项可知，选项C正确。【31题详解】主旨大意题。由最后一段的第二句 uHowever, they did say advice should be given on a case-by-case basis, as running might not be appropriate for everyone.和最后k句 uAccording to the WHO s guidelines, adults aged between 18 and 64 should take 150 minutes of gentle exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous exe

24、rcise each week. 可矢口, 但是他们确实说建议应该基于具体情况分析来提出，因为跑步可能不是对每个人都适合。根 据世界卫生组织的指导方针，年龄在18岁到64岁之间的成年人每星期应该有150分钟的轻 度运动或者75分钟的剧烈运动。由此可见，最后一段主要是针对跑步运动进行提建议。结合 选项可知，选项C正确。【点睛】词义猜测题，如果句中有表示逻辑关系的连词的时候，要重点从逻辑关系上去分析 连词所引导的句子暗含的感情色彩和主句之间的感情色彩之间的关系。如本小题3,句子“the researchers say health professionals are sometimes wary

25、of promoting running because vigorous（剧烈的）use of it has been linked with sudden heart death. 有表示因果关 系的连词because,说明because引导的从句是主句发生的原因，因为剧烈的跑步已经和突发 性心脏死亡有关系，这句表示的是跑步存在的危害，是不好的一种语境，那么导致健康专家 对跑步这项运动的推荐是谨慎对待的，单词wary应表示一种偏不好的语境。选项C. cautious 谨慎小心的，符合语境。应选C。DOne of the biggest ideas in computer technolog

26、y is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept. It uses a group of computers or servers to store information instead of one. The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ever and store practically unlimite

27、d amounts of information. No longer are bulky computers needed because all the information is in the clouds.So when will cloud computing start affecting the way you use computers? You may not have noticed, but it already has. Facebook, Amazon, Twitter and many other sites all run on cloud computing.

28、 Cloud computing is really useful. You can use it to access the same file at work at home or in other countries on different computers. There may even be environmental benefits, too. Gmail, which uses cloud computing, says thatthe system saves a lot of energy.However, potential problems do exist suc

29、h as losing information and not being able to access certain files when the internet is down. Also, some companies charge fees for their cloud computing services. Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own computer or laptop

30、, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen. Therefore, it is important to be careful and to find ways of making the information secure.More and more companies are starting up and offering cloud computing. Will the compan

31、y be reliable? What will happen to your data if the company goes out of business? There are real worries. Even so, for those interested in computing technology, one thing is for certain the future in the clouds is going to be very exciting.32. How does the author describe the data?A. It needs only a

32、 single server.B. It is a cloud floating around computers.C. It makes computers become smaller.D. It improves the computer? s function.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Cloud computing will come into use soon.B. Files will be entered when the Internet is down.C.Personalinformation may be los

33、t if not kept properly.D.Companies will enjoyfree cloud computing services.34. What s the author?s attitude towards cloud computing?A. Worried.B. Positive.C. Unclear.D. Cautious.35. The purpose of the passage is .A. to introduce cloud computing to usB. to talk about the way computers changeC. to war

34、n us to be careful to use computersD. to tell us how to access information on other computers【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是说明文，文章介绍了云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式，但也存在平安性的问题。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“The data floats around like clouds instead of being saved on any computer. It means computers can be smaller than ev

35、er and store practically unlimited amounts of information.数据像云一样四处漂浮，而不是保存在任何计算机 上。这意味着计算机可以比以往任何时候都更小，实际上可以存储几乎无限的信息。）可以 推断，数据可以储存无限量的信息，从而改良了计算机的功能。应选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中 “Another major problem is security. If all your Information is out there in the cloud and not safely stored on your own compu

36、ter or laptop, it may be possible for other people to access it. More and more of our personal information is in danger of being stolen.（平安性是主要问题。如果你所有的信息都在云里，没有 平安的存储在你自己的电脑或笔记本电脑上，其他人有可能访问到它。越来越多的个人信息 就会有被盗的危险。）可知，如果没有妥善的保存，个人信息就会泄露。应选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“one thing is for certain -the future in

37、the clouds is going to be very exciting.”作者认为虽然云计算效劳存在平安性问题，但是云计算的未来将是 非常令人兴奋。因此可以推断，作者对云计算是持积极的态度。应选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段首句One of the biggest ideas in computer technology is cloud computing. The system is changing the way information is kept.”, 文章提出 云计算正在改变我们信息保存的方式。下文介绍云计算开始影响我们使用电脑的方式，同时 也提出了平安

38、性的问题。因此文章是给我们介绍云计算的相关情况。应选A项。第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项.Work days are long enough without having to deal with afternoon laziness. Many times when 2 or 3 pm rolls around, We are yawning and considering taking a short nap to help wake us up. 36 There are several tr

39、icks that you can do to improve your energy level.Put on some music. Sometimes all you need is a little motivation to help you feel a little more energized. Put on some of your favorite upbeat music.37If you are able, listen to your music a little loudly. This can help drive away your midday fog. If

40、 you are not able, try listening to the music throughout headphones, so you don，t bother your co-workers.Grab an afternoon snack. A small afternoon snack can provide your body with a little nutrition and energy. Just make sure you pick the right type of snack to keep your energy up. 38 It contains c

41、affeine and can improve focus. Avoid high-sugar snacks like candies. These cause your blood sugar to rise and then cause additional laziness.Pour yourself a cup of tea or coffee. 39 Caffeine is a stimulant that can help you feel more awake and focused. Use very minimal sugar, a natural Calorie-free

42、sugar or none at all.40 Wash the days stress from your mind by splashing cold water onto your face and neck. Some studies have shown that the cold water can help you wake up and feel more focused. When you are starting to feel a little sleepy, take a walk to the bathroom and make use of cold water.A

43、. A faster beat can help you feel a little more energetic.B. Splash your face with cold water.C. You can stretch yourself and make some deep breath to refresh yourself.D. Enjoy some-high sugar snacks.E Try a piece of dark chocolate.F. But most offices don，t allow midday napping.G. Small amounts of c

44、affeine can help you beat afternoon laziness as well.【答案】36. F 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. B【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种午间提神的方法。【36题详解】结合前文 Many times when 2 or 3 pm rolls around, We are yawning and considering taking a short nap to help wake us up.很多时候,当下午2点或3点左右,我们打哈欠，并考虑 打一个小盹来唤醒我们。F. But most offices don，t al

45、low midday napping.但大多数办 公室不允许午睡。解释前文打个小盹的不可行性，符合此处文意。应选F项。【37题详解】结合前文Put on some music.放点音乐。可知，放音乐是一项建议，因为音乐的快节奏可以 让你更有舌力。A. A faster beat can help you feel a little more energetic.更快的节 奏可以让你感觉更有活力。符合此处语境。应选A项。【38题详解】结合前文 Grab an afternoon snack. 乞点下午点心。 及后文 It contains caffeine and can improve foc

46、us,它含有咖啡因，可以提高注意力。推测前文建议尝一尝含有咖啡因的巧克力。 E. Try a piece of dark chocolate.尝尝黑巧克力。符合语境。应选E项。【39题详解】结合后文Caffeine is a stimulant that can help you feel more awake and focused. 咖 啡因是一种兴奋剂，可以帮助你感觉更加清醒和专注。G. Small amounts of caffeine can help you beat afternoon laziness as well.少量的咖啡因也能帮助你克服下午的懒惰。解释前 文喝茶和咖啡的

47、原因，引出下文介绍咖啡因。应选G项。【40题详解】结合后文 Wash the days stress from your mind by splashing cold water onto your face and neck.用冷水泼在脸上和脖子上，洗去一天的精神压力。B. Splash your face with cold water.用冷水泼你的脸。与后文用冷水洗脸相照应。应选B项。第三局部:英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1. 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项，并在答

48、题卡上将该项涂黑。I was at the market at 5 p. m. to pick up a few essentials: Cream for coffee, eggs for breakfast and Advil for my 41 After rushing all day doing jobs, I did not want to be 42 to say the least. But I told myself it was my 43 stop before going home to put my feet up.So I 44 a parking place, grabbed a bag from the trunk and found a shopping cart. That s when I saw her. She was 45 in a shopping cart. She looked to be maybe 9-months old, short blond curls, blue eyes. I couldn, t take my 46 off her. Then I did what I always do with 47: I gave her my best smile. It may