四川省泸县第五中学2020届高三三诊模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx

《四川省泸县第五中学2020届高三三诊模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《四川省泸县第五中学2020届高三三诊模拟考试英语试题Word版含解析.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2021年春四川省泸县第五中学高三三诊模拟考试英语试题本卷须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

2、出最正确选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy neither of the two items.B. Save money for a better laptop.C. Make a quick decision.2. How did the man get the tickets?A. His boss gave them

3、to him. B. He paid a lot of money for them.C. They were a gift from his uncle.3. What will the man do this weekend?A. Help Nick move house. B. Go shopping. C. Hold a house-warming party.4. How does the woman feel about the zoo?A. Sad. B. Impressed C. DisappointedWho is probably the man? at Birmingha

4、m and Chinese students form an integral part of our education and research comniunity.句意为：我们欢送来自世界各地的人们来伯明翰学习，中国学生是我们教育和 研究领域不可或缺的一局部。可知integral意为“不可或缺的，应选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界一流大学一伯明翰大学从2021年起开始成认中国高考成绩，为 更多的中国高水平学生提供更多到世界名校深造的时机。即伯明翰大学对高考成绩的成认， 应选B。D阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D ）中，选出最正确选项。Scientific

5、experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be see

6、n.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazi 1 decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that countrys bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated （交酉己） it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of b

7、ees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist，s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees b

8、egan to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings （叮）,began to attack its neighbors -

9、 cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions to

10、wards Central and NorthAmerica, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries thatlie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.12 . The results of the South American experiment.A. have caused a serious troublehave proved to be

11、wrongB. are highly thought ofare not yet certain13 .The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to.A. increase the amount of honey in Brazilmake Brazilian bees more easy-goingB. increase the number of bees in Brazilmake African bees less active14 . Which of the following may be the cause o

12、f the new bees， attacking personalities?B. Their hard work.D. Their bad temper.A. Their production of honey.C. Their living environment.15 .The last paragraph implies that.A. the bees have been driven to Central and North Americathe bees may bring about trouble in more countriesB. the bees must be s

13、topped from moving norththe bees prefer to live in Brazil【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】 试题分析：科学实验的结果给人类带来的影响有好有坏，很难做出评价。文章中列举南美洲的新型蜜蜂的例子来证明这一点。【12题详解】D 推理判断题。根据第一段后两句 One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or n

14、othing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.可知 50 年前在南美洲进行的这一 个实验的结果还有待于进一步观察。也就是说还没有确定。故D项正确。【13题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句 The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist，s name, had a total success on his hands.可知这种新型的蜜

15、蜂的产蜜的量较多，似乎这个实验很成功。说明这 个实验的目的就是增加蜜蜂的产蜜的量。故A正确。【14题详解】C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities.可知这种蜜蜂的极端性格可能是由于环境的原因。故C项正确。【15题详解】B 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句 But now they are on the

16、 move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year.可知这种蜜蜂正在向北部迁移，而且速度较快。也许更多的国家会受 到影响。考点：考查议论文阅读第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Holidays can be a very lonely time, particularly for th

17、ose who spend the holidays solo. 16Plan your time in advanceYou 11 have several days to fill up, so be proactive. Find books and movies you have always wanted to read and watch, and make a list of events that you d like to attend. 17Use your time wisely18 See this time alone as a gift: a stretch of

18、time where you have total control to do whatever you want. Use it wisely.Don t wallow （沉迷）Holidays alone tend to be times when beating yourself up and getting depressed are more likely to happen. 19 Avoid solo holiday depression by re-arranging your time by yourself as an opportunity to grow. Be gra

19、teful一some people who are enduring family dinners wish they were in your place.VolunteerFood banks, shelters and crisis centers are short-staffed during holidays when the demand is the greatest. 20 And that will brighten other people s holidays in turn!A. Do something fun, instead!B. Meet for dinner

20、, go for drinks, or throw a party.C. Helping out those in need will make you feel good.D. Regard it as an opportunity to refill your spiritual juice.E. Here are tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the holidays.F. Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the tim

21、e for.G. Without a plan you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your spirits.【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，对于单独度假的人，假期可能是非常孤独的，作者提出了四个快乐度假 的建议，如：提前方案好时间、合理运用时间、不要沉迷以及做志愿工作等。【16题详解】本句是一个承上启下的句子，接下来四段分别介绍了四个快乐度过假期的建议。E项Here are tips to keep yourself balanced

22、 and productive over the holidays. 把第句和下文 串联在一起了，所以选择E项。【17题详解】本段的建议是“Plan your time in advance提前方案好时间，横线句应该是与方案时间相 关的内容，G 项 “Without a plan you might find yourself being alone and bored, which will lower your spirits. z，意为“如果没有方案，你会发现你会很孤独乏味，会让你情绪 消沉符合本段中心思想。所以要选择G项。【18题详解】本段的建议是“Use your time wise

23、ly”合理运用时间,F 项 “Make a list of things you have always wanted to do but never had the time for. 意为“列出你一直想做却没有时间做 的事情，此句与本段主要内容一致。故F项正确。【19题详解】横线后句 “Avoid solo holiday depression by re-arranging your time by yourself as an opportunity to grow. 可知要防止单独一人在家里，应该重新安排好时间去做更有意义的 事情。要做一些更加有趣的事情。故A项Do somethin

24、g fun, instead!z，符合上下文语境， 所以A项正确。【20题详解】本段建议人们在假期里去做志愿工作去帮助他人，可以让他们的假期过得更有意义。C项 “.Helping out those in need will make you feel good. H 恰好是与帮助他人的志愿工作相关，符合上下文语境。所以选C项。【点睛】在七选五阅读中，很多时候问题会设在段尾，我们可以从以下角度考虑：1 .通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等 信息词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, t

25、o conclude, in a word 等词语。2 .与前文之间是转折或者比照关系。3 .与前文之间是并列排比或递进关系。此时，正确选项的作用往往是补全说明本段主题的其 他细节。解题时注意查找表示并列或递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或同义词 等其他线索。4 .承上启下，引出下一段的内容。此时注意看下一段的开头几句，看选项中是否有与之紧密 衔接的句子本文小题1属于第4类，所填句应该是承上启下句，可以从以下四段的标题得知谈论的是如 何快乐度假的事情，故 E 项Here are tips to keep yourself balanced and productive over the

26、 holidays.，z 承上启下。第三局部语言知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正 确选项。Three years ago, I participated in Model United Nations （MUN） held by the Education Department, which was a mock （模拟 ）UN activity. During the two days, students are separated in different gr

27、oups which 21 different countries to debate and try to solve problems. MUN has 22 awards: best delegates （代表），honorary mentions, and verbal mentions.Each time I participate in MUN, I made good 23 and undoubtedly got a few awards. But I often felt as if Id 24because I had never won the best delegatea

28、ward. I 25 those who didn，t deserve to win the award but won it various times, and I was just filled with 26 at their success. I thought about why they shouldn，t have won and why I should have. This 27 me to ask the director. 28 the director, he helped me patiently and 29 my weakness. Later I realiz

29、ed that it was also 30 not to get the award because I could actually 31 something, and that I shouldnt 32 the best delegate award until I was the best delegate I could be. It made me 33 that if I had won the best delegate award easily, I wouldn，t have learned how to become a better delegate and I wo

30、uldn，t have 34 my short- comings and turned failures into victories.Failures are completely subjective-we can look at a result as a failure or a35 Any failure can be regarded as a(n) 36 because you can always learn something from it and do 37 next time. This is supported by John Locke，s theory that

31、we are born with blank views ; knowledge and ability are learned from our 38.Thats true. If I makea mistake in the life practice, then I probablywon，t 39that next time. I believethis is 40the best way to become better.21. A. strengthenB.condemnC.inspireD.represent22. A. variousB.temporaryC.identical

32、D. false23. A. appointmentsB.preparationsc.predictionsD.explanations24. A. acceleratedB.exitedc.failedD.succeeded25. A. approachedB.trainedc.expectedD.witnessed26. A. reliefB.envyc.satisfactionD. delight27. A. stoppedB.refusedc.invitedD. led28. A. Thanks toB.Next toc.In honor ofD. In spiteofof29. A.

33、 lost sight of down on30. A. annoyed31. A. learn32. A. miss33. A. regret understand34. A. overcome forgotten35. A. bond36. A. aim37. A. funnier38. A. decisions experiences39. A. repeat40. A. wrongly【答案】21. D 22. AB. pointed outB. ashamedB. desertB. winB. misguideB. judgedB. betB. benefitB. worseB. a

34、ttitudesB. admitB. scarcely23. B 24. CC.gave upD.lookedC.goodD.terribleC.deleteD.display,C.deliverD.valueC.doubtD.C.neglectedD.C.victoryD.lossC.burdenD.limitC.betterD.slowerC.positionsD.C.acceptD.noticeC.trulyD.narrowly25. D26. B 27. D28.A 29.B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 3

35、9. A 40. C【解析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者参加了由教育部举办的模拟联合国活动，每次参加都做了充分的准 备，仍旧没有获得最正确代表奖。这些经历让作者意识到，尽管没有获奖但学到了许多东西。 失败是很主观的，你可以把失败的结果看作是失败也可以看作是胜利。我们的知识来源于我 们的经历，想要变得更好的方法是不再重复犯错。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在为期两天的会议里，与会的学生们被分成不同的小组，代表不同的 国家进行辩论，试图解决问题。A. strengthen加强；B. condemn谴责；C. inspire鼓励； D. represent代表。根据常识，联合国会议上的与会者代表不同的

36、国家。应选D。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:模拟有各种各样的奖项：最正确代表奖、荣誉奖和口头奖。A. various 各种各样的；B. temporary暂时的；C. identical相同的；D. false错误的。根据“best delegates (代表)，honorary mentions, and verbal mentions. 可知，有各种各样的 f various)奖项。应选A。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：每一次参加MUN,我都做了很好的准备，毫无疑问获得了一些奖项。A. appointments 约定；B. preparations 准备；C. predictio

37、ns 预测；D. explanations 解释。 根据下文uundoubtedly got a few awards作者获得了一些。可知作者是做了充分的准备 f preparations) o 应选 B。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是我经常觉得我失败了，因为我没有获得最正确代表奖。A. accelerated 加速;B. exited 退出；C. failed 失败;D. succeeded 成功。根据下文 “because I had never won the best delegate award. 没有获得最正确代表奖，可知作者经常觉得 似乎自己失败(failed) 了。应选

38、C。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我见过那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却屡次获奖的人。A. approached接 近；B. trained训练；C. expected期望；D. witnessed见证，亲眼目睹。根据上文可知， 作者从未得到最正确代表奖，但见过(witnessed)那些没有资格赢得这个奖项却屡次获奖的 人。应选D。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：，我对他们的成功充满了羡慕。A. relief宽慰；B. envy,羡慕，嫉妒;C. satisfaction 满意;D. delight 喜悦，快乐。根据上文 I had never won the best delegate aw

39、ard. 我从未获得过最正确代表奖而经常感觉失败，才会对于成功者充满羡慕(envy)。应 选Bo【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这导致我去问导演。A. stopped停止；B. refused拒绝；C. invited 邀请；D. led导致。lead sb. to do为固定搭配，意为导致某人做某事。应选D。【28题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了导演，他耐心地帮助了我，。A. Thanks to多亏了； B. Next to次于；C. In honor of 为了纪念；D. In spite of 尽管。根据后面的he helped me patiently耐心地帮助了我，可知此处是指多

40、亏thanks to) 了导演，应选A。 【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他耐心地帮我，指出了我的弱点。A. lost sight of看不见；B. pointed out提出；C. gave up放弃；D. looked down on瞧不起。根据语境可知，此处是导 演耐心地帮我，指出fpointed out了缺点。应选B。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析屋句意：后来我意识到没有获奖也是件好事。A. annoyed恼羞成怒的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C. good好的；D. terrible 可怕的。根据 because I could actually 11something, z，可

41、知，作者从中学到了东西，所以意识到这可能是好(good)事，应选C。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：没有获奖也是好事，因为我确实可以学到一些东西。A. learn学到， 学会；B. desert抛弃；C. delete删除；D. display展示。根据上下文的语境可知此处是因 果关系，是说作者没有葱头，是因为确实可以学到(learn) 一些好东西。应选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：直到我成为最好的代表，我才能获得最正确代表奖。A. miss错过；B. win 赢得；C. deliver 邮寄；D. value 珍惜。根据下文 “not until I was the best de

42、legate I could be. 可知，直到成为最好的代表，才能赢得(win)最正确代表奖。应选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它让我懂得，如果我轻松地获得了最正确代表奖，我就不可能学会如 何成为一名更好的代表。A. regret遗憾，懊悔；B. misguide误导； C.doubt疑心；D. understand懂得，明白。根据语境可知，此处是这让我明白funderstand) 一些道理。应选 Do【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我轻松地获得了最正确代表奖，我就不可能学会如何成为一名更 好的代表，也不可能克服自己的缺点，把失败变成胜利。A. overcome克服;B.jud

43、ged判断; C. neglected忽略；D. forgotten忘记。根据前面的第9小题可知，导演帮我指出缺点，要 成为一名更好的代表，要克服(overcome)这个缺点，应选A.【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：失败完全是主观的一一我们可以把结果看作是失败或者是胜利。A. bond纽带；B. bet打赌;C. victory胜利；D.loss损失。Or表示选择,根据上文“failure into victories”以及 uFailures are completely subjective- 失败变成胜利，失败完全是主 观的，可推断出此处是指我们既可以把失败的结果看作是失败或成功vic

44、tory),应选C。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：任何失败都可以被看作是一种益处，因为你总能从中学到一些东西。A. aim 目标;B. benefit 利益,好处；C. burden 负担;D. limit 极限。根据 because you can always learn something from it因为你可从中受益)，可知，任何失败都可被看 作是一种受益(benefit)。应选B。【37题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：因为你总能从失败中学到东西，下次会做的更好。A. funnier更 有趣的；B. worse 更糟糕的；C. better更好；D. slower更慢。分析句子可

45、知，从失败 中受益，下次就能做的更好fbetter) o应选C【38题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们生来就是一块白板，知识和能力是从我们的经验中获得的。A. decisions 决定；B. attitudes 态度；C. positions 立场；D. experiences 经验，体验。 根据上文 “Any failure can be regarded as a(n) benefit because you can always learn something from it and do better next time.任何失败都可以被看作是一个好处，因为你 总是可以从中学到一些东西，

46、下一次能做的更好。可知，我们的知识和能力是从经验 experiences)中获得。应选 D。【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：如果我在生活实践中犯了一个错误，那么下次我可能就不会再犯了。A. repeat重复；B. admit成认；C. accept接受；D. notice注意。根据下一句可知，如果 作者犯了一个错误，那么下次他就不会(repeat)重犯了。应选A。【40题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我相信这是变得更好的最好方法。A. wrongly错误地；B. scarcely 秘密地；C. truly真正地；D. narrowly勉强地。此处是对上文的总结。从经验中学习，不 重复犯错误，这才

47、是真正truly)变得更好的最好的方法。应选C。第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)语法填空Once every 4 years the World Cup has always deeply attracted millions of fans around the world since it 41 (hold). As 42 matter of fact, there wereA. An exhibition visitor. B. A ticket collector. C. A policeman.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。听下面一段较长对话，答复以下小题。6. How many people are there in Steven s family?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.7. Who is an office clerk?A. Steven, s mother. B. Steven? s father. C. Steven s brot