2022年初一下册英语知识点总结.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_可编辑修改,可打印 别找了你想要的都有；精品训练资料全册教案,试卷,教学课件,教学设计等一站式服务全力满意教学需求,真实规划教学环节最新全面教学资源,打造完善教学模式可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_初一上册英语全部学问点及练习：【学问梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. g

2、et up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about.3. Let s do sth.4. It s time to do sth.5. It s time for6. What s . It is / It s7. Where is . It . s8. How old are you. I m.9. What class are you in. I m in .10. Welcome to.11. What s plus . It s.12. I think13. Who s this. This is.14. What

3、can you see？ I can see .15. There is are.16. What colour is it are they. It s They re 17. W hose is this. It s.18. What time is it. It s.III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr.2. Hello. Hi.3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you. I m fine, thank you/thanks. And you.5. See you. See you l

4、ater.6. Thank you. You re welcome.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. Goodbye. Bye.8. What s your name. My name is.9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who s on duty today.11. Let s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词 be 的用法.2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法.3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法.4. 冠词的基本用法.5. There be 句型的用法.【名师讲解】1. in/on在表示空间位置时,in

5、 表示在某个空间的范畴以内,on 表示在某一个物体的表面之上.例如：There is a bird in the tree.树上有只鸟.There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张图.2. this/that/these/those(1) this 常常用来指在时间、的点上更接近讲话人的人和事,these 是 this 的复数形式. that常常用来指在时间、的点上离讲话人更远一点的人和事,those 时 that 的复数形式.例如：You look in this box and I ll look in that one over there. 你看看这个盒子,

6、我去看那边的那个盒子.I want this car, not that car.我想要这辆小汽车,不是那一辆.Take these books to his room, please. 请把这些书拿到他房间去.This is mine; that s yours. 这个是我的,那个是你的.These are apples; those are oranges. 这些是苹果,那些是橘子.(2) 在打电话的用语中, this 常常指的是我, that 常常指的是对方.例如：This is Mary speaking. Who s that. 我是玛丽.你是谁？3. There be/ haveT

7、here be 有,其准确含意为 某处或某时存在某人或某物. 其结构是： There be + 某人或某物 + 表示的点或时间的状语. There be 后面的名词实际上是主语,be 动词的形式要和主语在数上保持一样, be 动词后面的名词是单数或不行数名词时用is,名词是复数时用are.例如：(1) There is a big bottle of coke on the table.桌上有一大瓶子可乐.(2) There is a doll in the box.那个盒子里有个娃娃.(3) There are many apples on the tree. 那树上有很多苹果.总之, Th

8、ere be 结构强调的是一种客观存在的 有.have 表示 拥有,占有,具有 ,即：某人有某物 sb. have / has sth.主语一般是名词或代词,与主语是所属关系.例如：(4) I have two brothers and one sister. 我有两个兄弟,一个姐姐.(5) That house has four rooms.那所房子有四个房间.4. look/ see/ watch(1) look表示“看、瞧” ,着重指仔细看,强调看的动作,表示有意识的留意看,但不肯定看到,以提示对方留意. ,如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_Look. The chil

9、dren are playing computer games.瞧；孩子们在玩电脑嬉戏.Look. What s that over there. 看；那边那个是什么？单独使用是不及物动词,如强调看某人/物,其后接介词 at,才能带宾语,如： He s looking at me .他正在看着我.(2) see 强调“看” 的结果, 着重的是 look 这个动作的结果, 意思是 “看到”,see是及物动词,后面能直接跟宾语.如：What can you see in the picture.你能在图上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see o

10、n it. 看黑板；你看到了什么？(3) watch “观看,凝视” ,侧重于场面,表示全神贯注的观看、观看或凝视某事务的活动, 强调过程,常用于“看电视、看足球、看演出”等.如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV. 昨天我们从电视上看了一场足球竞赛.4. put on/ / input on 意为“穿上,戴上” .主要指“穿上”这一动作, 后面接表示服装、鞋帽的名词.in 是介词,表示“穿着”强调状态.在句中可以做定语、标语和状语.如：It s cold outside, put on your coat.外面冷,穿上你的外衣.He put

11、s on his hat and goes out.他戴上帽子,走了出去.The woman in a white blouse is John s mother.穿白色衬衣的那个妇女是John 的妈妈.5. house/ home/familyhouse ：“房子”,指居住的建筑物 ; Home: “ 家”,指一个人同家人共同常常居住的的方; Family:“家庭“,“家庭成员” .例如：Please come to my house this afternoon. 今日下午请到我家来.He is not at home. 他不在家.My family all get up early.我们

12、全家都起得很早.6. fine, nice, good, well四者都可用作形容词表示好之意,但前三者既可作表语又可作定语,而后者仅用作表语.主要区分在于：(1) fine 指物时表示的是质量上的 精细 ,形容人时表示的是身体健康 ,也可以用来指 天气晴朗 .例如：Your parents are very fine.你父母身体很健康.Thats a fine machine.那是一台很好的机器.Its a fine day for a walk today.今日是漫步的好时候.(2) nice 主要侧重于人或物的外表,有 美好 ,美丽 的意思,也可用于问候或颂扬别人.例如：Lucy loo

13、ks nice.露西看上去很美丽. These coats are very nice. 那些裙子很好看.Nice to meet you.见到你很兴奋.Its very nice of you.你真好.(3) good 形容人时指 品德好 ,形容物时指 质量好 ,是表示人或物各方面都好的一般用语.例如：Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好同学.The red car is very good.那辆红色小汽车很好.(4) well 只可用来形容人的 身体好 ,但不能作定语, 它也能用作副词作状语,多放在所修饰的动词之后.例如：Im very well, than

14、ks.我身体很好,感谢.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_My friends sing well.我的伴侣们唱歌得好.【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词 be 的用法.2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法.3. 名词的单复数和全部格的用法.4. 冠词的基本用法.5. There be 句型的用法.6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型.7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语.考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子.【中考范例】1. 2022 年北京市中考试题 Mary, please showyour picture.A. myB. mineC. ID. me【解析

15、】答案： D.该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法.此题中动词show 后面跟双宾语,空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me 作宾语.2. 2022 年上海市徐汇区中考试题 orange on the desk is for you, Mike.A. AB.AnC. /D. The【解析】答案： D.该题考查的是冠词的基本用法.由于是特指课桌上的那个橘子,所以用定冠词 the.3. 2022 年哈尔滨市中考试题 -Whatthe number of the girls in your class.-About twenty.A. isB. amC. areD. be【解析】答案： A .该题考查的是动

16、词be 的用法和主谓一样. the number 作主语,应当是单数第三人称,动词be 变为 is.4. 2022 年陕西省中考试题 Therea football match on TV this evening.A. will haveB. is going to beC. hasD. is going to have【解析】答案： B.该题考查的是 There be句型和动词 have 用法区分. There be 句型本身就表示“在某个的方存在某个人或物”,不能和动词have 混在一起用.【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. -What colour is the bike.-It sora

17、nge.A. anB. aC. /D. the2. That isn t her bag. It s.A. myB. IC. mineD. me3. -Oh, your kite is very nice.-.A. That s righBt . No, it s not nCic.eYes, it isD. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but sheyoung.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. isB. seesC. looksD. watches5. It s timelunch. Let s go home.A. toB. inC.

18、 forD. on6. -is your coat.-The black one.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhichD. How7. -is the toy.- It s on the bed.A. WhoB. WhereC. WhatD. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Putover there.A. itB. theyC. theirD. them9. Excuse me. Can youmy watch, please.A. lookB. look likeC. look afterD. look at10. Lookthe blackboar

19、d and listenthe teacher.A. / /B. at; toC. after; /D. on; after11. -Whose dress is this.- It s.A. LucyB. Lucy sC. JimD. Jims12. The girlthe purple coat is his sister.A. atB. inC. onD. with13. There is a birdthe tree.A. inB. onC. toD. of14. There are manyin our school.A. woman teachersB. woman teacher

20、C. women teacherD. women teachers15. -Is there a ball under the desk.-.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, theresC. No, there isn tD. No, there is16. Theresome books and a pencil on the desk.A. amB. isC. areD. be17. -Let me help you.-.A. You re welcomeB. Thanks very muchC. Don t worryD. Yes, thanks18. old man isEn

21、glish teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; a19. -Whatfive plus six.- It s eleven.A. amB. isC. areD. /20. -Whatyou see in the picture.-I can see some flowers.A. mustB. canC. areD. do二. 完形填空可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_This is a picture ofKat s1. What can we2in the picture. Look可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品

22、资料_ 3 it, please. The man4 the black coat is Kate fsather, Mr. Green. The可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 5in the red sweater is Mrs. Green. They6young. The baby is Kate. The littleboy is Kate s7, Jim.8the man behind Mrs. Green. Oh, he s9broth Mr. Read. He10young, too.1. A. familiesB. familyC. parentsD. bro

23、thers2. A. lookB. doC. seeD.put3. A. atB. afterC. forD. up4. A. onB. ofC. inD. to5. A. manB. girlC. womenD. woman6. A. areB. isC. look likeD. looking7. A. sisterB. brotherC. fatherD. aunt8. A. What sB. Where s C. WhoDs . How is9. A. hisB. herC. ourD. their10. A. looksB. amC. lookD. very三. 在 B 栏中找出 A

24、 栏英语句子的正确答语(A) B1. How are you.A. I am in Row 6.2. Can you spell it, please.B. Fine, thank you.3. How do you do.C. Yes, b-o-o-k, book.4. What row are you in.D. It is ten.5. What s two plus eight.E. Nice to meet you, too.6. Nice to meet you.F. I am 14.7. How old are you.G. Wang Ping is.8. Who s not h

25、ere.H. It s here.9. Where is the bag.I. It s a book.10. What is this in English.J. How do you do.四. 完成对话：在对话后面的句子中选出正确的填入空白处Jim:Excuse me, Ann. Whose black dog is this. Is it yours.Ann:Let me have a look.1. I think it s Sam s. My dog is brown. Jim:Sam, look at the dog behind the tree.2.Sam:Sorry, it

26、 isn t mine. My dog is black and white. I think it looks like Mary s.Jim: 3.Sam:She s my friend. Look. She s over there. Let s go and ask her. Jim: 4.Sam:Hi, Mary. Is that dog yours.Mary:5. Sam:It s a lovely dog. Don t lose it. Mary: Yes, thank you.A. Who s MaryB. OK, let s goC. Oh, no it s not mine

27、D. Oh, yes. It s mineE. Is it yours可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_五. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. He pen is inI pencil-box.2. You shoesbe under the bed.3. Who new ruler is this.4. -Are these trousersyou.- No, they aren twe5. It s time agnod play games.6. This is my pen. Please give it toI.7. I have twobaby.8. Look. That

28、 is aChina car.9. It ismy teacher sweater.10. Now her parent are in America.六. 阅读懂得ABob was born in a big and rich family.His father is a universityprofessor. He teaches American history. His mother is a very capable woman. She is the manager of a big company. She earns a lot of money, of course. Bo

29、b has two sisters and a brother. His elder sister, Jenny, is fourteen. She studies in a middle school. His younger sister, Ann, is ten. She studies in a private primary school. She has a very good memory. She is clever. His younger brother, Dick, is only six.He has just started going to school. Bob

30、gets on well with his family. He is on good terms not only with his parents, but also with his sisters and brother. have a friendly relationship with sb. He is, in a word, an apple in their eyes.依据短文的内容,判定以下句子的正误：正确的答“ A”,错误的答“ B ”.1. Bob was born in a small and rich family.2. He has two brothers an

31、d a sister.3. There are five people in his family.4. Dick is only six. He studies in a private primary school.5. “ He is an apple in their eyes” means“ They love him very much”.(B) BLook at the clothes line in the twins bedroom. There are some clothes on it. You can see a green blouse and a yellow s

32、kirt. The trousers on the clothes line are black. They are not new but clean. Are they Lilys clothes. No. I know they are Lucys. Lilys clothes are on a clothes tree near the window. Her trousers are brown, her blouse is white and her skirt is blue. There is a new hat on the clothes tree, but its not

33、 Lilys, its Lucys. There is an old hat on Lucys bed in the room, its Lilys.There are no clothes on the other bed, the bed is Lilys.1. What can you see in the bedroom. I can see.A. a clothes lineB. a treeC. a bed2. What colour are Lucys trousers. They are.A. greenB. blackC. brown3. Where is Lucys hat

34、. Its on.A. the clothes treeB. the clothes lineC. lilys bed4. How many beds are there in the room.A. only oneB. threeC. two5. Are there any things on Lilys bed.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_A. Yes, there is a hat on itB. No, there is not anything on itC. Sorry, I dont know(C) CIts a fine Sunday morning. A

35、nn and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.There are two Chinese in the bus. One is woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. He sp

36、eaks good English. He is now talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They like the Great Wall. They want to see it very much.1. Ann and mother are going to the Great Wall.A. by bikeB. by carC. by planeD. by bus2. There are.A. only one Chinese in the busB. only two Ch

37、inese in the busC. only two Chinese on the bikeD. only one Chinese in the car3. The driver is.A. a manB. a womanC. a CanadianD. an American4. The people.A. are singingB. are talkingC. are listeningD. are looking at the wall5. They.A. can see the Great WallB. can speak English very well.C. want to ta

38、lk with the man very muchD. want to see the Great Wall very much 赞同 553|评论 3向 TA 求助 回答者： 葬 o_淚 | 二级接受率： 23%善于领域： 暂未定制参与的活动：临时没有参与的活动相关内容2022-12-20初一上册英语第十单元全部学问点总结10 2022-4-26跪求；帮忙 大哥大姐 ；初一上册（英语书）1-6 单元总结学问点32022-3-20求初一英语下学期学问点总结.10 2022-1-19初一上学期英语学问点总结292022-3-29初一至初三的英语学问点考点总结21 更多关于初一英语上册学问点的问题

39、 查看同主题问题：英语 学问点 学问点 总结 初一等待您来回答 1 回答英语科代表工作总结cell1 回答英语总结提建议句型及回答,急；2 回答外研版高中英语总结谁有？急； ； 1 回答 10 三年级至五年级英语期末试卷我们班要参与英语竞赛所以请各位帮我总 .0 回答高三英语总结 cell1 回答英语半期总结 0 回答人教版高中英语短语总结 1 回答 10 仁教版英语七年级上册unit3,topic1 语法和总结更多等待您来回答的问题 其他回答共 4 条2022-12-20 11:14 cyllyc2 |二级 b 汗,有好几页了赞同 1| 评论2022-12-20 11:34撼 2022 |

40、六级初一上册英语重点词汇、语法整理教案一. 词汇可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_ 单词1. 介词： in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1). in 表示 在中 , 在内 .例如： in our class 在我们班上in my bag 在我的书包里in the desk 在桌子里in the classroom 在教室里2). on 表示 在上 .例如： on the wall在墙上on the desk 在桌子上on the blackboard 在黑板上3). under 表示 在下 .例如： under the tree 在树下unde

41、r the chair 在椅子下under the bed 在床下4). behind 表示 在后面 .例如： behind the door 在门后behind the tree 在树后5). near 表示 在邻近 .例如： near the teachers desk 在讲桌邻近near the bed 在床邻近6). at 表示 在处 .例如： at school 在学校at home 在家at the door 在门口7). of表示 的 .例如：a picture of our classroom我们教室的一幅画a map of China 一张中国的图2. 冠词 a / an /

42、 the:冠词一般位于所限定的名词前,用来署名名词所指的人或事物.冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两 种.不定冠词有两个形式,即a和 an.a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,如a book; an 用在以元音音素开头的字母前,如an apple.a 或 an 与可数名词单数连用,泛指某类人或某物中的一个.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_This is a cat.这是一只猫.Its an English book. 这是一本英语书. His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人.the 既可以用在可数名词前,也可以用在不行数名词前,表示某个或某些特定的人或事物, 也可以指

43、上文提到过的人或事物.Whos the boy in the hat.戴帽子的男孩是谁吖？- What can you see in the classroom.- I can see a bag.- Wheres the bag.- Its on the desk.-你能在教室里看到什么吖？-我能观察一个书包.-书包在哪吖？-在桌子上.3. some 和 any在确定句中用 some.例如：There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些书.Lucy has some good books 露西有一些好书.在疑问句和否定句中用any.例如：Is there an

44、y ink in your pen. 你的钢笔里有墨水吗？ Do you have any brothers and sisters.你有兄弟姐妹吗？ There isnt any water in the glass. 杯子里没有水.记住它们的特别用法.some 亦可用于表示希望得到对方确定的答复或表示建议、委婉恳求的疑问句中,这一点我们不久就会学到.例如：Would you like to have some apples. 你想吃苹果吗？any 也可用于确定句中,表示 任何的 .例如： Any one of us can do this. 我们当中任何一个都能做这个.some 和 any 的用法是常常显现的考点,期望大