2022年初一下册英语知识点汇总.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -初一下册英语学问点汇总一.整理与复习排列一下我们在初一上学期学过的东西,对我们初一下学期的学习是有好处的.1.名词全部格名词如要表示与后面名词的全部关系, 通常用名词全部格的形式, 意为的 .一般有以下几种形式：（ 1） .一般情形下在词尾加 s .例如：Kates father Kate的爸爸my mothers friend我妈妈的伴侣（ 2）.假如复数名词以 s 结尾,加 ,或加 s, 哪种用得顺手, 就用哪个.例如：Teachers Day老师节The boys games男孩们的嬉戏（ 3） .

2、假如复数名词不以s 结尾,仍加 s.例如：Childrens Day儿童节Womens Day 妇女节（ 4） .表示两个或几个共有时,全部格应加在后一个名词上.例如：Lucy and Lilys room Lucy和 Lily的房间Kate and Jims father Kate和 Jim 的爸爸动物和无生命事物的名词的全部格一般不在词尾加s,而经常用介词 of 的短语来表示.a map of China一幅中国的图the name of her cat她的猫的名字a picture of my family我的家庭的一张照片the door of the bedroom卧房的门51.Lo

3、ve to do sth.=love doing sth. 2.Take a walk=have a walk 3.enjoy:enjoy doing sth.Have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself.the beginning of.例： this is beginning of new life.*at the beginning of+时间*at the beginning of+时间there be+人（物） +的点*There is a desk and two chairs in the room.*what is用单数提问 on the de

4、sk.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -in hospital 住院 、in athe hospital（在医院）例： My uncle is ill, so he is in hospital.talk:to*talk to=talk with与交谈 例:I often talkmy student.with*talk about sb.

5、sth.谈论某人某事 .开头我们的初一下学期的学习旅程吧；Unit one一重点短语 ：1 be from = come from来自于 - 2 live in居住在 -解析： live in和 live at的区分live in后面应当加相对较大的的方比如国家城市等如 live in China live in Wuhanlive ai后面就是加相对较小的比如说街道区等 live at Green streetlive at this road3on weekends 在周末解析：on weekends/at the weekends区分on weekends 表示“每逢”周末 .而一般用

6、at the weekends表示在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信.写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14 岁 favorite subject 最宠爱的科目7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8speak English 讲英语解析： speak say tell talk有何不同 ？speak 的意思是“说话”,作不及物动词,通常指说话的才能和方式,也有“演讲,发言”之意.

7、作及物动词时,其后宾语多是表示语言的名词.speak to常表示“同说话”.Say 意思是“说”,强调说话内容.例如：-Whatare you saying.“你在说什么？”Talk意思是“谈”,与介词to或 with连用表示“与交谈”,与介词 about或 of 连用表示“谈论内容”.例如：May I talk to you.我可以和你谈一谈吗？tell的意思是“讲”、“告知”,作及物动词,意为“叙述”、“告知”, 指把一件事或一个故事讲出来,有连续述说的意思,如：tellthe truth（说实话）.like and dislike爱憎9go to the movies 去看电影解析： s

8、ee a movie/ go to the movies/ see a film都是去看电影的意思.play sports 做 运 动解析： play +运动 play soccer play tennis play sports可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_play the +乐器 play the guitar play with和某人物玩耍二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from

9、. = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live.3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon.8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家,

10、人民、语言对应.1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish Unit 2 Where s the post office.一 Asking ways: 问路1 Where is the nearest？（最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me t

11、he way to？ 你能告知我去的路吗？3 How can I get to？我怎样到达了？4 Is therenear here / in the neighborhood.邻近有吗？5 Which is the way to？哪条是去的路？二 Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始终走.2. Turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转.3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发觉它.4. It is about

12、one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百米远.5. You d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去.（ You d better+动词原形）三词组1. across from在的对面 across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to紧靠next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间/ among解析：between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of和 in the front of解析：i

13、n frontof在前面 There isa treein frontof the classroom.课室前面有棵树.in the front of在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front ofthe classroom.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_课室内的前部有张桌子.5. behind在后面 behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左/ 右拐解析： on the left/rightof在某物的左 / 右边 on theleftof our school在我们学校的左边on one s left/r

14、ight在某人的左 / 右边 on my left在我左边7. go straight始终走8. down /along沿着（街道）down/along Center Street沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10 welcome to欢迎来到11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of的开头 , 前端 解析： at the beginning of/ in the beginning at the beginning of在的开头 , 前端 in the beginning起初,一开头13. have

15、 fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴.I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to +的方 get here/ there/ home到这/ 那/ 家解析： arrive in/ arrive at/ reach的区分arrive in +大的方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +

16、小的方 I arrive at the bank. reach + 的方17go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过公路解析：go across/ go throughgo through从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林18on +街道的名称. Eg: on Center Street解析： at +详细门牌号 +街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事I enjoy reading.我宠爱读书.解析： enjoy doing /finish

17、 doing到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词finish和 enjoy ,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子.2hope to do sth期望做某事 I hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试.解析： hope + 从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将会晴朗.（从句即是一个小句子, 这个小句子又放在大句子中, 从属于大句子, 所以叫从句.如 tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句,它又放在 I hope 的后面,形成句中有句.）可编辑资料 - - -

18、 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. if引导一个表示假设的句子.解析： If I have much money, I will go to the moon.假如我有很多钱,我就会去月球.If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物.四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears.一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be

19、 quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二.交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas. Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from. They are from S

20、outh Africa.4. What other animals do you like. I like dogs, too.Why.Because they re friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 2

21、0 hours every day.10Let s see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesting. 12What other animals do you like. 13Why do you want to see the lions. 三.重点难点释义1、kind of有点,略微解析： Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞.kind仍有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、Chin

22、a n.中国 Africa n.非洲解析：China和 Africa都是专出名词, 首字母都应当大写, 而且和介词 in 连用.There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj.友好的,和气可亲的解析： 它是名词 friend的形容词形式,经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly.The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep.跟,同,和在一起I usually play ch

23、ess with my father.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_解析： 留意区分与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时, 假如有 I, I通常放在 and之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together. Play with“和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog. Don t play with water.5、解析： day 和 night是一对反义词, day 表示白天或一天, night表示夜或夜晚.通常说 in the day, during the d

24、ay, at night.Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n.叶子解析： 复数形式为： leaves,类似的变化仍有： wife wives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等.7、hour n.小时.点钟解析： hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”,即： an hour .There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from来自be from = come fromPandas are

25、from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n.（食用的）肉,为不行数名词,表示“很多”时,使用much来修饰,即： much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n.草, 为不行数名词,表示“很多”时,使用much来修饰,即： much grass .There is much grass on the playground.四.语法学问特别疑问句通常以 “ what”、“ who”、“which ”、“ when”、“where”、“how”、“ how old ”、“ how many”等开头,对某

26、一详细问题进行提问.特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构.这是最常见的情形.例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number.你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live.他住在哪儿？How are you.你好吗？How old are you.你多大了？How

27、many brothers and sisters do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构.这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语.例如： Who is on duty today.今日谁值日？Which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词/ 代词+其他？也是特别疑问句,它是一种省略结构.例如：I like English. What/How about you.我宠爱英语.你了？What about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样？U

28、nit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 /把某物给某人3 help sb do sth帮忙某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with somehousework at home5 in the day在白天6 at night在晚上7 talk with/ to sb

29、和-谈话8 be busy doing sth忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital在医院 l10 work/ study hard努力工作11 Evening Newspaper晚报解析： 提问人的追问2022-02-11 15:00我只需要每單元的詞組,能給我嗎,我多給點分,拜托拜托,這學期我英語成績落下來了,想補補回答人的补充2022-02-11 15:06二重点句式及留意事项：1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what. 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. What + does/ d

30、o + sb + do. What + is/ are +名词全部格 /形容词性物主代词+ job. 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for

31、 you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数.1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一现在进行

32、时 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time在这时 at the moment现在 look看（后面有明显的“；”） listen听（后面有明显的“；”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: gogoing look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词,去e 加 ing .Eg: writewriting close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词, 假如末尾只有一个辅音字母, 应先双写这个字母,再加 ing.Eg: getgett

33、ing run running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句 :主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing hishomework now.一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+ 其他+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now.确定回答： Yes, 主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is

34、.否定回答： No,主语+am not/isn t/arent Eg: No, he isn t.二短语：1do one s homework 做某人的作业do housework做家务2talk on the phone在电话里交谈,讲电话解析： talk about谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信 4play with和一起玩 5watch TV看电视TV show 电视节目6wait for sb/sth等待某人 / 某物7some of中的一些8in the first photo在第一张照片里

35、（介词用in, 序数词前面有the ）解析： in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9at the mall在购物街解析： at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看书阅读 11thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving ）三 重点句式及留意事项：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1 他正在干什么？What is he doing.解析： 他正

36、在吃饭. He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃饭.He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧.Let s go at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？What is he waiting for.他正在等公交车.He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with.他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话. They are talking with

37、 Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about.我们正在谈论天气.We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学.They are all going to school.7 这儿是一些我的照片.Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉.Here is some of meat. some of meat不行数,故用is8 感谢你帮我买这本书.Thank you for helping me buy this book.9 family家.家庭.强调“整体”,是单数.强调“成员”时,

38、是复数.His family has a shower.他们家有一个淋浴. His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视. Unit 6 It s raining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得开心4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show 5 on vacatio

39、n度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 解析： some-others-一些另外一些onethe others. 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 解析： put on穿上（动作） wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now. 8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on

40、the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型1How is the weather.天气怎么样？ In the raining.在下雨.2What are you doing.你正在做什么？Im watching TV.我在看电视. 3What are they doing.他们在做什么？They are studying.他们在学习. 4What is he doing.他在做什么？ He is playing basketball .他在打篮球.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资

41、料_5What is she doing .她在做什么？ She is cooking .她在做饭.三重难点解析1 询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather likein Beijing. What s the weather liketoday.2 回答上面问题的句式： It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy. 3 Hows it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty

42、good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear指穿衣服的状态. put on指穿衣服的动作.四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy.今日是晴天 / 雨天/ 阴天.2. Lovely weather,isnt it.天气真好,是吗？3. It looks like

43、 rain.看起来要下雨.4. Its raining cats and dogs.正是瓢泼大雨.5. It seems to be cleaning up.天好像要转晴.6. Its blowing hard.风刮得很大.7. Its snowing heavily.正在下大雪.8. The snow won t last long.雪不会连续太久.9. Its very foggy.雾很大.10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾.11. It s thundering and lightening.雷电交加.12. What s the weather

44、like today.今日天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow.天气预报明天怎么样？14. It s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大.15. It s rather changeable.天气变化无常.16. What s the temperature.温度是多少？17. It s two below zero.零下二度.18. The temperature has dropped a lot today.今日温度低多了.Unit7 What does he loo