英语-（北京卷）2022年中考考前最后一卷（全解全析）.docx

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1、2022年中考考前最后一卷【北京卷】英语全解全析1. D【解析】【详解】句意：我爸爸是个很棒的医生。我为他感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。her她；me我；them他们；him他。空处指Mydad”,应用宾格him作宾语。应选D。2. A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大花园。我们可以在那里种菜。考查介词辨析。in在里面；to至！J； on在上面；with和。根据“There is a big garden.our school”可知此处是指学校里有一个大花园。应选A。3. B【解析】【详解】句意：一一我们什么时候去野餐？一一下周日。考查特殊疑问词。Which哪一个;When什么时候;Where哪

2、里;Who谁。根据Next Sunday.”可知是问时间, 应选BoA【解析】【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个机器人能够用五种语言与我们交流。考查情态动词。can 能，会；must 必须；should 应该；need 需要。根据”. municate with us in five languages/ 可知，此处表示机器人的能力，它会说五种语言。应选A。4. D【解析】【详解】句意：赛车非常刺激，但是它是危险的。A.and和，表顺承；B.or否那么，表选择；C. so所以，表因果；D. but 但是，表转折。根据此题语境exciting和dangerous两个词相反，可知，前后是转折的关系

3、，应选D。5. B【解析】【详解】句意：一汤姆,对你来说,物理和化学哪个更简单？ 我认为是化学。A. easy简单的；B. easier更简单;C. easiest 最简单（不单独使用）；D. the easiest最简单。根据此题语境，物理和化学哪个更简单，两者进行比拟，用 比拟级，应选B。6. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果我遇到麻烦，我会向好朋友或可靠的成年人求助。考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原那么，主句用一般将来时。应选B。7. D【解析】【详解】句意：大卫是一名网球运发动。他6岁时开始打网球。考查一般过去时。根据从句when he was 6 years

4、 old可知，应用一般过去时，应选D。8. A【解析】【详解】句意：我的英语老师从2008年开始就在北京住了。考查时态。根据since 2008可知从过去某一时间开始延续至今，用现在完成时。应选A。9. B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：蒂娜打 给我时，我正在为我的科学工程做模型飞机。考查过去进行时。根据Ia model plane for my science project when Tina called me.可知,此处强调在过去的 某一时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。应选B。10. C【解析】【详解】句意：我关于如何节约用纸的建议上周一被采纳了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语My a

5、dvice是动作accept的承受者，用被动语态，结合last Monday可 知，是一般过去时的被动语态。应选C。11. C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你能告诉我我们什么时候参观故宫博物院吗？一一后天。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。据此排除AB选项；根据The day after tomorrow. 可知句子时态应是一般将来时，应选C。12. CA13. CB14. DA15. DB【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者和父亲一起练车的经历，在作者看来，父亲是一个不善言辞的人，但是和作者在车里的时 候，父亲谈了很多，这让作者明白家庭成员之间需要真正交流。13. 句意：然后我发现

6、我母亲不是我最好的老师。doctor 医生；worker 工人；teacher 老师；driver 司机。根据“As you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructions/ only managed to make me more可知此处指的是作者母亲指导作者开车，所以母亲是作者的指导老师，故 选C。14. 句意：你可以想象，我母亲的有益的指示只会让我更加紧张。nervous 紧张；excited 激动；disappointed 失望的；happy 开心的。根据she shouted, or told me that I was doing poor

7、ly可知母亲这样的指导会让作者开车时更紧张，应选Ao15.句意：由于我不能再和她一起练习，这项工作就交给了我父亲。owned 拥有；returned 归还；placed 替换， 放置；started 开始。根据Since I could no longer practice with her, the job was.in the hands of my father可知练习开车的工作交给了作者父亲，placed符合语境，应选Co 16.句意：不幸的是，这是我们谈话的大局部内容。Suddenly 突然；Unfortunately 不幸地;Secretl 秘密地；Finally 最终。根据He

8、almost never talked. We shared a typical father-daughter relationship. Hed ask how school was, and Id say it was fine.that was the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well have been a stranger really scared me/o* 知作者的父亲几乎不说话，只是会问作者在学校怎么样，除此之外，父亲就好像陌生人一样，这对作者来 说是

9、不幸的。应选B。17. 句意：当我们第一次上车时，我对发生的事情并不感到惊讶。angry 生气；regretful 后悔；bored 无聊的；surprised 惊讶的。根据Dad and I drove around, saying almost nothing, except from a few instructions on how to turn”可知父亲很少说话，这是在作者的预料之中，所以她并不惊讶, 应选Do句意：然而，随着课程的继续，情况开始发生变化。change 改变；appear 出现； work 工作；continue 继续。 根据And he actually bega

10、n talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, zzbasic body gym class, and other tales from his past.可矢口作者的父亲开始说话了，这和 之间的情况相比是一种改变，应选A。18. 句意：这些年来，我一直想知道为什么父亲从来没有说过这么多的话，我从来没有停下来考虑过，那是因 为我从来没有花时间听。speaking 说;singing 唱歌；questioning询问；listening 听。根据I had never stopped to consider that it was b

11、ecause I had never spent time 可知此处是指作者没有花时间去倾听父亲说的话，应选D。19. 句意：仅仅和他住在一起是不够的一一要和他一起开车，我才能认识这个神秘的人。good 好的；enough 足够的；helpful 有帮助的；busy 忙碌的。根据“it took driving with him for me to get to know someone who was a mystery.可知作者认为和父亲住在一起还是缺乏够的，应选B。20. CA21. D【解析】【导语】本文为读者介绍了四个物有所值，又不会在度假后掏空口袋的旅游胜地。21. 细节理解题。根

12、据 Tokyo, Japan 局部“Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost for eating out-you can even buy two evening meals （three dishes for each）, with a bottle of wine, for just under $34可矢口说至！j 食物，东京能省下最多的钱。应选或22. 细节理解题。根据 Bangkok, Thailand 局部If you9re only stopping for a long weekend,

13、 then make sure to pay a visit to the mysterious temples （寺庙）.“可知如果你想享受泰国的神秘，你可以选择它的寺庙。应选A。23. 细节理解题。根据 Dubai, UAE 局部Although Dubai does have a fame for being quite the splurge （挥霍金钱）when it comes to holidays and if youre going to enjoy shopping or experience the amusement parks, it is in fact quite

14、 worth the money.可知人们通常认为在迪拜度假要花很多钱。应选D。24. DC25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者决定写一个关于长寿秘诀的故事，于是对一位老人进行采访，发现他的生活方式并不 健康，最后知道这个“老人”只有28岁。这个故事告诉我们不要以貌取人。24. 细节理解题。根据Articles on the secrets of living to an old age are always popular with our readers, so I decided to write a story and discover the secret of this m

15、ans long life.可知，因为读者对长寿的秘诀很感兴趣，所以作 者决定写关于这个人的故事。应选D。25. 推理判断题。根据Td offer you one, but I suppose you probably dont smoke, or drink, orYoi/re wrong! Ive always smoked a great deal. And until a little while ago, I went dancing every night. And as for alcoholic drinks.可 知，这个人对作者认为他既不抽烟也不喝酒的想法给予了否认，他抽很多

16、烟，每天晚上还去跳舞，说明这 个人的生活方式不健康，所以对于酒精饮料，他接下来可能会说这些是他的最爱。应选C。26. 主旨大意题。根据Im twenty-eight.可知，作者看见一个人满头白发、满脸皱纹的人，于是去采访他长寿的 秘诀，发现这个人既抽烟又喝酒，不喜欢吃蔬菜也不喜欢运动，结果得知这个人原来才28岁。这个故事告 诉我们不要以貌取人。应选D。27. BA28. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要是说库尔用她的公司的技术帮助人们在自己的衣橱里购物，并充分利用它们，最 终鼓励他们购买更少更好的衣服。27. 主旨大意题。根据Hasna Kourda grew up on an isl

17、and.by her parents today.可知，本段的内容主要是说库尔 达家族珍视生活中的旧事物。应选B。28. 主旨大意题。根据Kourda is among those who hope to help do that.”可知，此处 that 指代的是上段“As the world races to meet its promises to .job ahead of it to play its part.”因此围绕这个问题展开讨论，介绍库尔达的公司 如何帮助限制碳排放。应选A。29. 推理判断题。根据From encouraging new ways of consuming

18、clothes, to making it possible for clothes to be recycled at the end of their life, the clothing world could look very different by the time we reach 2045.可知, 到 2045年，服装世界可能会变得非常不同。可推断作者同意服装行业可能更环保这个观点。应选D。30. BA31. CB【解析】【分析】本文通过科学的角度研究了青少年的大脑发育，解释了他们经常做一些不寻常的、危险的事情的原因。30.细节理解题。根据“Recently scientis

19、ts discovered that only during adolescence （青春期）do our brains truly ”grow up. During this time, they go through great changes.可知，青少年的大脑正在经历许多变化，应选B。31. 推理判断题。第三段讲述青少年更有可能冒险和行为极端，第四五段是解释其背后的原因，所以A项快乐 的探险家适合做小标题。应选A。32. 词义推测题。 根据 Researchers believe this makes the rewards seem more important than the

20、risks, and makes teens feel the excitement of new experiences more keenly than adults do.可知，研究人员认为,这使得回报似 乎比风险更重要，并使青少年比成年人更强烈地感受到新体验的刺激，划线单词表示强烈地，与strongly 同义。应选Co33. 推理判断题。根据The scientists findings suggest that in the long run, the impulses of the teen brain are what help teens leave their parents

21、 care and live their own lives successfully.可推断，青少年大脑的冲动可能有利于 青少年的成长。应选B。34. He/She is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems.35. He/She will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.36. They need to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details

22、.37. Because if an engineer misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed.38. I think students should learn to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. Because they are not only helpful in jobs, but also meaningful in our daily life.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了与机械工程师这种职业。包括工作职责以及相关要求。3

23、4.根据A mechanical engineer is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems可知,机械工程 师负责提出和设计机械系统。故填 He/She is responsible for coming up with and designing mechanical systems. 35.根据In college, you will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.可知,在大学里，你将学习解决问题和 批判性思维的技能。故填 He

24、/She will learn problem solving and critical thinking skills.36. 根据To come up with the best solution to a problem, mechanical engineers need to think in different ways”和“Paying attention to details （细节）is important as well.可知，为了找到解决问题的最正确方法，机械工程师需要 用不同的方式思考，需要有创造力和注意细节。故填They need to think in differ

25、ent ways, be creative and pay attention to details.37. 根据lf an engineer cannot manage his or her time well and misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed （拖 延）.可知，如果工程师不能很好地管理自己的时间而错过最后期限，整个队伍都被拖延。故填Because if an engineer misses a deadline, the whole team gets delayed.38. 此题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I

26、 think students should learn to think in different ways, be creative and pay attention to details. Because they are not only helpful in jobs, but also meaningful in our daily life.39. 例文：Dear Peter,Im writing to invite you to come to Beijing. I have made a plan for us. First, we can visit some place

27、s of interest, like the Great Wall. You will get some feelings about Chinese history there. And I will also take you to watch Beijing Opera because its a traditional Chinese art. Of course, we are going to Quanjude, a famous Chinese restaurant, to enjoy Beijing Duck. Its delicious! As for the weathe

28、r, its a little hot in Beijing in summer; so please bring some cool clothes. And dont forget to take a camera. We are sure to take a lot of photos!Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。根据所给提示内容，向美国笔友Peter介绍北京文化旅游，包括要去的 地方和要做的事情，并阐述原因。1 .写作指导：本文时态以一般将来时和一般现在时为主；

29、人称以第一人称为主。在介绍时，可适当用一些短 语句型和连接词使文章更出彩，同时也要确保无单词语法错误，条理清晰。40.例文At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Su Yiming and Gu Ailing continued to challenge themselves and won gold medals. They set good examples for us teenagers. What makes Olympic champions successful? First, they possess some good characters,

30、 such as diligence and strong will. They keep on training hard and challenge themselves. Second, they have confidence in themselves and constantly improve themselves. I should learn these good qualities from them and study hard to make my dream come true.【解析】【详解】L题干解读：这个题目要求学生们参加某英文网站举行的主题为我眼中的奥运冠军的征文活动，谈谈你认 为是什么造就了他们的成功，这对你今后的学习和生活有什么启发，以及你会怎么做。题目中给出了提示 问题和提示词，学生们可以此为基础，组织文章的内容，可以进行适当拓展，然后用正确的英语表达出来。 2.写作指导：审题可知，这篇作文应主要使用一般现在时和一般过去时表达，注意谓语动词的正确形式。文 章中应包含题目中列出的所有要点，不能遗漏；注意英语句式结构的特点和表达习惯，以简单句结构为基 础，穿插并列句和复合句的使用，提升作文档次。同时注意上下文的衔接，使文意连贯、表达流畅。