英语-(重庆卷)2022年中考考前最后一卷(全解全析).docx

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1、2022年中考考前最后一卷【重庆卷】英语全解全析一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每题1分,共20分)A【原文】Would you mind opening the window?1. B 【原文】Lets go to play pingpong after school!2. C【原文】Could you please show me the way, man?3. C【原文】How do you like the dress?4. C【原文】Pm afraid to speak English in class.5. B【原文】What do you think of the movie M

2、y People, My Country!6. A【原文】Alice, what do you think of the Chinese Corner?A: Its helpful.7. C【原文】W: Tina, why are you late for school today?M: I overslept and missed the school bus, so I had to walk to school.Q: How did Tina come to school today?8. C【原文】M: Do you have to be home by 10:00 p.m., Viv

3、ian?W: Not really. I have to be home 40 minutes earlier.Q: When does Vivian have to be home?9. B【原文】W: I hate the wet weather. It has rained for two weeks.M: Me, too. The radio says it will be sunny this Sunday.Q: What will the weather be like this Sunday?10. A【详解】W: Is it OK to go to a movie with m

4、y friend?八、综合填空(本大题共8小题,每题2分,共10分)【答案】and74. mustgirls#players75. themfirst76. threeWinning77. entered【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于一篇女足时隔16年,绝杀韩国队再一次问鼎亚洲杯冠军的报 道。74. 句意:周日晚上,在充满戏剧性的女足亚洲杯决赛中,中国队原本落后两球,最后以比分3-2击败了韩国队, 赢得了自2006年上一届亚洲杯以来的第9个冠军,延续了历史记录。横线后的句子是结果,此处使用连词 and进一步说明最后的结果,故填ando75. 句意:如果信仰有颜色,那一定是中国红。根据

5、If faith(信仰)has a color, itbe China red.”可知,此处是对 中国红颜色的肯定推测,对肯定推测使用情态动词must,故填must。76. 句意:中国足协祝贺中国女足队员们出色的表现,称她们为“铿锵玫瑰,中国的骄傲: 根据The Chinese Football Association said as it congratulated the soccer.”此处应该是中国足协祝贺这些女足队员们,此处可以 使用the soccer girls或者the soccer players代表女足这些运发动们。故填girls/playerso77. 句意:中国足协祝贺

6、中国女足队员们出色的表现,称她们为“铿锵玫瑰,中国的骄傲根据nicknaming(起 绰号).steel roses, the pride of China,”,此处应是称赞他们,给他们起绰号。由于nickname给 起绰号” 是动词,后用人称代词宾格,他们宾格是them,故填them。78. 句意:尽管在上半场落后韩国队两球,但中国女足在下半场踢进三球,尤其在短短5分钟内连进两球。结 合“China beat South Korea 3-2 from two goals down in the dramatic final”.in the second half with two goals

7、 scored in just five minutes.W以推断出,上半场的时候中国队落后于韩国队两球。first haf上半场”。故填first o79. 句意:尽管在上半场落后韩国队两球,但中国女足在下半场踢进三球,尤其在短短5分钟内连进两球。根 据“China beat South Korea 3-2”可知,中国队最后以3比2打败韩国队,所以中国队在下半场球赛中踢进 了三球。故填three。80. 句意:16年后,这支队伍第九次获得冠军,并在点球大战中以4比3击败两次卫冕冠军日本队,进入决赛。 自2008年以来,就没有进入过决赛。根据“the championship.可知,此处应该是

8、赢得冠军,win“赢得”,此 处使用现在分词作伴随状语,win的现在分词形式是winning。故填Winning。81. 句意:16年后,这支队伍第九次获得冠军,并在点球大战中以4比3击败两次卫冕冠军日本队,进入决赛。 自2008年以来,就没有进入过决赛。根据the final, for which it hadnt qualified(获得参赛资格)since 2008.” 可知,自2008年以来中国队就再没获得过参赛资格,所以在打败日本队后终于进入了决赛,进入决赛是已 经发生的事情,使用一般过去时,enter“进入”用过去式entered。故填entered。九、书面表达(本大题共20分)

9、例文Dear Tom,Im writing to invite you to attend an online lecture about AI technology. It will start at 10 oclock on Saturday morning. During the lecture, the speaker will introduce what AI is. Then, he will tell us how to use it in our daily life since it is helpful and convenient.To attend the onlin

10、e lecture, you need to get your computer or your phone ready. And please make sure you can get online. It is a good idea to prepare a notebook because you will need to take down some examples and answer some questions. We can apply AI to our daily life.Hope you will be there on time and enjoy it. If

11、 there is anything more that you want to know, please tell me.Yours,Li Hua【解析】.题十解读:本文是一篇邮件作文。要求根据提示内容,给Tom写一封邮件,邀请他参加线上讲座。注意 要点齐全,可适当发挥。1 .写作指导:写作时要以第二、第三人称来行文,时态用一般将来时和一般现在时。作文要分别介绍讲座活 动的时间、目的以及讲座的内容。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。M: Yes, but you have to finish your English homework first, my dear.Q: Who are th

12、e two speakers?12. B【原文】W: Tom, are your shoes behind the door?M: No, they arent. They are under the bed.Q: Where are Toms shoes?听下面一段材料,回答以下小题。【答案】13. A 14. C【原文】W: What can I do for you, sir?M: 1 have a two-week holiday, and want to take a trip. But 1 am not sure where to go.W: Do you want to stay

13、 here or go to another country?M: I dont want to stay here.W: Well, are you interested in anything special, palaces, walls or people?M: That sounds interesting.W: Then maybe youd like to go to Asia, possibly China or Thailand.M: Say, how about Beijing? I could spend the whole holiday there.听下面一段材料,回

14、答以下小题。【答案】15. B 16. C【原文】W: Hello, Lisa Morgan speaking.M: Hello, rd like to know something about the flat.W: OK. What would you like to know?M: Well, first, can you tell me where it is? Is it close to shops?W: Well, the flat is in the center of the city.M: And how much does it cost?W: About 300, 00

15、0 dollars.M: I see. Is it big?W: I think so. There are three bedrooms and a very large living room. Would you like to see it?M: Yes. When can I come, please?W: Hmm, can you come this afternoon at about six?M: Yes, thats fine. I will see you then. Goodbye.第四节(每题1.5分,共6分)听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正

16、确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案 标号涂黑。【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A【原文】Theres a special hotel in Heilongjiang, China. Almost all the things in the hotel, including beds and tables, are made of ice and snow. Ifs the first of this kind in China. The hotel has ten rooms. It also has a reading room, a bar and a dining h

17、all. If you have dinner there, you will find your food in ice bowls and plates. If you have a drink in the bar, you will find the glass bottle is made of ice too. If you like, you can even take the bottle away. After dinner, you can enjoy a music show. What surprises you most is that all the instrum

18、ents are made of ice. The temperature in the room is below zero, but the beds are covered with animal fur. Warm sleeping bags are provided to make sure that the guests will not get cold. The hotel usually disappears as it gets warm in spring. The owner will rebuild it when the winter comes again.二、单

19、项填空(本大题共10小题,每题1分,共10分)从以下每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。21. B【解析】句意:很抱歉。我出去抽根烟。我很累。很累?那不是借口。这里不准吸烟。考 查名词的辨析。cause 原因;excuse 借口; chance 机会;accident 事故。根据I went out for a smoke. I was very tired”以及“Thats no. Smoking is not allowed here”可知,此处表达的是工作累了想吸根烟,另一人回答工作 累并不是借口,这里不允许吸烟,可见横线处缺的汉意是“借口工应选B。22.

20、 D【解析】句意:当我们在数学竞赛中成功获得一等奖时,我们为自己感到骄傲。考查代词辨析。we 我们,主格;US我们,宾格;our我们,形容词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己,反身代词。根据we felt proud of”可知,此处是指为我们自己感到骄傲,用主语“we”对应的反身代词ourselves”。应选D。23. A【解析】句意:继中国之后,意大利将在2026年2月6日欢迎全世界的人们光临他们主办的冬奥会。 考查介词辨析。on在,用在具体到日的时间之前;in在,用在月、年、季节等时间之前;at在,用在具体 到点钟的时间之前;of表所属,名词所有格。根据“6 February, 20

21、26二 可知,时间具体到6日。应选A。24. C【解析】句意:谷爱凌和苏翊鸣真的有滑雪的天赋! 没错。但如果你对他们了解得更多,会 发现他们原来就是勤奋的人。考查动词短语。run out用尽;put out熄灭;turn out证明是,结果是;stay out 待在外面。根据But if you learn more about them, they.to be hard-working people.”可知此处是表达如果你对 谷爱凌和苏翊鸣了解得更多一点,结果就是就会发现他们原本就是很努力的人。应选C。25. A【解析】句意:我有点紧张!不管怎样,这是我的第一次旅行! 你开车越小心越平安!

22、考查比拟级。固定句式“the+比拟级,the+比拟级”句型表示越越.,carefully为副词,比拟级形式 为the more carefully, safe为形容词,比拟级形式为safero应选AoB【解析】句意:你必须只用红纸发红包,因为在中国红色意味着好运。考查情态动词辨析。need需要; must必须;mustnt禁止;might可能。根据“because red means good luck in China.”结合生活常识可知,发红 包必须用红纸。应选B。26. D【解析】句意:托尼的中文为什么这么好? 因为他在天津已经十年了。考查现在完成时的用 法。has gone to 去了

23、(某地);has been to 去过(某地);has been in 在某地待了 一段时间。for ten years 是一 段持续的时间,用于现在完成时,come是短暂性动词,不可和持续的时间连用,排除C选项。此处是指托 尼在天津待了十年了,应该用has been in,应选DoB【解析】已经下了差不多一个星期的雨了。我真想去室外。明天天气有望好起来。考查动词 的被动语态。谓语动词expec俨预期、期待。与主语the weather之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态, 其结构是“be+动词的过去分词“,be expected to do sth.“被期待/有望/应该做某事根据The we

24、ather . to be good tomorrow.”可知期待的动作发生在说话时,时态用一般现在时。主语是不可数名词,be用is。应选B。27. D【解析】句意:你知道她在读什么吗?她没有注意到我们在这里。我想她在读爱丽丝梦游 仙境。她非常喜欢它。考查宾语从句。根据“I think shes reading力z力初可知,此 处询问她正在做的事,用现在进行时,排除AC两项,作为宾语从句,用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾 语,应选D。28. B【解析】句意:我们即将毕业,但我们永远不会忘记我们在第13中学度过的日子。考查定语从句。 that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;wh

25、ere关系副词,先行词指地点,在从句中作状 语;when关系副词,先行词指时间,在从句中作状语;what不能引导定语从句。句子先行词是“the days”, 指物或时间,而先行词在从句中作宾语,应用that引导,应选B。三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。【答案】B29. DC30. BC31. AA32. BD33. C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国网约护士服务。31 .句意:2019年2月,中国国家卫健委在多地开展“互联网+护理”服务。cancelled取消;started开始; encour

26、aged 鼓励;explained 解释。根据“In February 2019.the Internet Plus Nursing Services in a number of places.”可知,是开始了这项服务。应选B。32 .句意:这个工程是利用护士的业余时间提供上门护理服务。much多的;little少的;full满的;spare 空闲的。根据“provide door-to-door nursing services”可知,是护士需要其他的业余时间提供上门护理。应选D。33 .句意:在这个工程下,出院病人和残疾人士可以通过一个网上系统申请护士在家为他们服务。it 它;that

27、那个;them 他们;he 他。根据“discharged patients (出院病人)and disabled people”可知,这是很多 人,因此填代词them。应选C。34 .句意:在这个工程下,出院病人和残疾人士可以通过一个网上系统申请护士在家为他们服务。old老的;online网上的;medical医学的;local当地的。根据上文“the Internet”可知,提到因特网,因此这 需要网上申请。应选B。35 .句意:湖南省人民医院的吴秀娟就是这样一位护士,她屡次为病人服务。doctor 医生;leader 领导;nurse 护士; guide 指南。根据“Chinas Nat

28、ional Health Commission (国家卫健委).the Internet Plus Nursing Services in a number of places.”可知,文章讲的是护理服务,因此指护士。应选C。36 .句意:很多人都很熟悉我,我也知道他们的健康信息。as well也,常用于肯定句句尾;yet仍然;instead代替;also也,常用于实义动词之前,助动词之后。根据“and” 可知,这里表示并列,意为我也知道他们的健康信息,在句末使用aswell。应选A。37 .句意:湖南省人民医院老年科主任史小茂表示,这些服务通常是为老年人、儿童、慢性病患者或残疾 人提供的。p

29、rovided 提供;brought 带来;shown 展示;introduced介绍。根据“services are usually.to old people, kids, chronic (慢性病的)patients or disabled people.”可知,服务是被提供给这些人群的。应选A。38 .句意:护士利用下班时间开展此类服务。give up 放弃;make use of 利用;take up 占据;check out 检查。根据“Nurses.their off-work time”可知,是利 用她们的下班时间。应选B。39 .句意:通常,他们收取的费用包括交通、护理、保险

30、和服务。wait 等待;add 增加;mean 意味着;include 包括。根据“traffic, nursing, insurance and service”可知,他们收 取的费用包括这几种。应选D。40 .句意:在湖南省,有需要的患者可以通过短信应用微信的公众号“熙心健康查看护士信息,选择自己想 要的护士,然后在微信下订单。listen to 听;care about 关系;look through 浏览;hand in 上交。 根据“patients in need can.the messaging app” 可知,是病人浏览这个应用程序。应选C。四、阅读理解(共35分)阅读下面的

31、材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。A【答案】41. A42. C43. C【解析】本文是四个旅游广告,一个是为期两天的淮安文化旅游、青岛四日游、五天台湾游以及8天伦敦 私人游。文章详细地介绍了旅游工程,联系方式及收费标准。41 .细节理解题。根据“4-Day Qingdao Private Tour: 2-5 persons: 550/person”可知,如果李先生和他的两个 儿子参加为期4天的青岛私人旅行,他将支付1650元人民币。应选A。42 .细节理解题。根据“Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb A-li

32、 Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.以及Call us at 800-850-8288.“可知,如果你想去日月潭 划船,你应该打800-850-8288。应选C。43 .细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Private Tour: Come to London for a few relaxing days to enjoy the view of the Thames (泰晤士河)and visit such places of intere

33、st as Tower Bridge and Big Ben.”可知,如果你参加为期 8 天的伦敦私人游,你将能够欣赏泰晤士河的景色。应选C。B【答案】44. D45. B46. A47. A【解析】本文是圣诞颂歌的一个片段内容,主要讲了 Scrooge随着鬼魂回到过去,看到了过去的自己。44 . 推理判断题。 根据“There was a boy singing a Christmas carol at my door last night. I should have given him something.”可推出最后一处划线局部也表示Scrooge后悔没有给在他家门口唱圣诞颂歌的男孩一

34、些东西。故 选D。45 .细节理解题。根据“The spirit touched Scrooge on the arm and pointed to the boy. It was Scrooge when he was young.”可知被其他男孩落下的唯一一个男孩是Scrooge自己。应选B。46 .细节理解题。根据As the spirit spoke, they passed through the wall and stood on a country road with fields on either side. . They walked along the road, Scr

35、ooge recognizing every gate and tree, until a little town could be seen ahead with its bridge, church, and river. Some small horses came toward them with boys upon their backs, who called to other boys in carts, driven by farmers. . Ali Baba! Scrooge exclaimed excitedly.”可矢口正确的升E序 是:b.他们穿过墙,站在一个有田野的

36、国家上。d.他们沿着路走,认得每一扇门和每一棵树。c.Scrooge看到 男孩们骑在一些小马背上感到很高兴。a.Scrooge兴奋地看到老AliBaba站在窗外。应选A。47 .标题归纳题。本文是圣诞颂歌的一个片段内容,主要讲了 Scrooge随着鬼魂回到过去,看到了过去 的自己。用“Back to the past”做标题最合适。应选A。C【答案】48. D49. C50. B51. C【解析】本文讲述了 Emmitt跟着爸爸去看球赛,把本能接到的自己崇拜的球员的界外球让给了跟他有同样 渴望的小女孩的故事。48 .细节理解题。根据“As the players took the field,

37、 Emmitt started to take pictures.”可知当运发动刚来运动场 的时候Emmitt开始拍照。应选D。49 .细节理解题。根据“He was going to catch a foul ball hit by Harry Watson.可知 Emmitt 最爱的运发动打出 了界外球。应选C。50 .细节理解题。根据第一段Emmitt followed his father to Row Eleven, Seats Thirteen and Fourteen和Ill take fourteen.,ntthe little girl sitting next to Emm

38、itt”可知 Emmitt 坐在第 11 排 14 座。女孩挨着 Emmitto 应选 Bo 51.主旨大意题。根据Emmitt smiled as he watched the little girl. He didnt get his foul ball, but he felt as good as if he had.可知,埃米虽然没有得到界外球,但他感觉自己好像得到了一样开心,因此我们从文中可以学到 为别人做点好事能让你快乐。应选C。D【答案】52. C53. B54. C55. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明“双减政策”带来的变化以及两名学生对这项政策的看法。52 .细节理解

39、题。根据It hopes to reduce schoolwork burden (负担)on primary and junior high school students. 可知,“双减政策”旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担。应选C。53 .细节理解题。根据It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework.”可知,初中生完成家庭作业的时间不能超过90分钟,因此根据双减政策,中学生作业应该减少 是对的。应选B。54 .细节理解题。根据“Both Shen a

40、nd Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing丁可知,这两名学生都认为考试的减少未必是件好事,因此他们认为现在最好的事情是少考试是 错误的。应选C。55 .主旨大意题。根据Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think its not necessarily a good thing和Shen also pointed out that when burden is lighten

41、ed, self-discipline (自律)becomes the key.”可矢口, 这两段主要是说他们认为考试的减少并不完全是好事,并指出,当负担减轻时,自律就成了关键。应选A。【答案】56. C57. A 58. B 59. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文,科学家通过时间证明金鱼有方向感,可以导航。56 .细节理解题。根据When the goldfish swam towards walls, the car drove in that direction.”可知金鱼向前游 时,车也会朝那个方向移动,应选C。57 .细节理解题。根据They gave the fish a treat

42、whenever it arrived at the places.“可知金鱼到达了指定地方时 可以得到一些食物,应选A。58 .词义猜想题。根据“It comes to the conclusion that the fish can”可知上文实验得出的结论是金鱼有方向感, 能找到位置,划线单词表示“导航”,与B项意思相近。应选B。59 .最正确标题题。本文主要讲金鱼也有方向感,可以导航,和“方向”相关的是D选项“教金鱼去开车: 故 选D。五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。【答案】60. E61.

43、F62. A63. C64. G【解析】本段对话是在周强和朋友之间进行的,周强去了阿里坝,那里发生了很大的变化,周强愿意跟朋 友再去那里看看。60 .根据下面的回答“Fve just been to the Ali Ba”可知,此处应问对方去了哪里,E选项“你去哪里了符合语 境,应选E。61 .根据下面的语境“Right. As you know, weve built a great dam (坝). It can change the peoples life here.”可知 这里介绍了那里发生的变化,F选项“据报道那里已经改变了很多符合语境,应选F。62 .根据下面的回答“Yes, t

44、he dam is stopping water these days.”可知,此空应选择一个一般疑问句,且内容应 跟大坝的使用有关,A选项“大坝开始工作了吗”符合语境,应选A。63 .根据下文“It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.可知,这里应劝对方不要担 心,C选项“不要担忧”符合语境,应选C。64 .根据语境“rd love to”可知,周强愿意去阿里坝看看,G选项“我们会看到一个新的阿里坝”符合语境,故 选G。第n卷考前须知:1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”;六、任务型阅读

45、。(1-3小题,每题2分,4小题3分,共9分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。【答案】Yes.65. Parents.66. Promoting family education.67. No, I dont think so. Because some families cant even feed themselves, let alone educate their children.【解析】本文是一篇说明文,向我们介绍家庭教育促进法的主要内容。68. 根据“It came into effect (开始生效)on Jan. 1,2022.”可知,自2022年1月1日起生效,所以家庭

46、教育 促进法已经生效了。故填Yes.69. 根据“The law says that parents should be responsible for family education.”可知,法律规定父母应该负责家 庭教育。故填Parents.70. 根据“the Law on Family Education Promotion”可知,这项新法律的目的是为了促进家庭教育,故填 Promoting family education.71. 此题属于开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:No, I dont think so. Because some families cant even f

47、eed themselves, let alone educate their children.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。72. didnt use【解析】句意:她在小学时很受欢迎。根据原句可知,是一般过去时,“used”是实意动词,改为否认句时需 要借助助动词did+not;动词used成为原形use。故填didnt; use。73. What is【解析】句意:我们学校的学生人数大约是3000人。原句划线词“about 3,000.”属于数量,由此选定疑问词 What;再将原句剩余局部变为一般疑问句需要把be动词is提至疑问

48、词What之后。故填What; is。74. so that【解析】句意:我们必须在公共场合戴口罩,以保护自己免受病毒感染。此处使用so that引导目的状语从 句,和原句中的不定式表目的互换,其同义句句意为:我们必须在公共场合戴口罩,以便我们才能保护自 己不受病毒感染。故填so; that。75. make progress【解析】根据英汉对照可知,横线处缺的汉意是“取得进步make progress,在句中此短语用于情态动词can 之后,需用原形。故填make; progressolooked after【解析固定短语look after“照顾”,再由力ast Sunday可知时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填looked; after o

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