2022年考研英语完形填空真题解析.docx

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1、精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. 考研英语完形填空真题解析Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes2. that young adults experience.3. And they also need to4. give serious 21 thought to5. how they can be best 22 accommodate such changes.6. Growing bodies need mo

2、vement and 23exercise ,7. but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 但是不能只留意竞赛8. 24 Because they are adjusting to their new bodies9. and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges,一大堆10. teenagers are especially self-conscious11. and need the 25 confidence12. that comes from ach

3、ieving success13. and knowing that their accomplishments14. are 26 admired by others.15. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition16. that it would be 27 to plan activities17. in which there are more winners than losers,因此支配一些赢者多,输者少的活动是很明智的18. 28 for example

4、,19. publishing newsletters出版时事通讯刊印业务通讯20. with many student-written book reviews,21. 29 displaying student artwork, and22. sponsoring book discussion clubs.赞助23. A variety of small clubs24. can provide 30 multiple opportunitiesfor leadership, 为培育领导才能供应多种机会25. multiple多种的,倍数,26. leadership领导才能,领导层27

5、. as well as for practice in successful 31 group dynamics.为胜利的群体动力供应练习28. dynamics力学,动力学29. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers,30. and many shy students31. need the 32 security of some kind of organization需要加入某个组织以获得安全感32. with a supportive adult 33 barely visible in the backgrounda)

6、 需要有一位成人在只有后台看到见的的方供应可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -支持In these activities,33. it is important to remember that the young teens34. have 34 short attention spans.留意力连续时间很短35. A variety of

7、activities should be organized36. 35 so that participants can remain active as long as they want 这样参与活动的人就能想活动多久就活动多久37. and then go on to 36something else然后就可以做一些其它的事情38. without feeling guilty39. and without letting the other participants 37 down .也不会让其它参与者败兴40. This does not mean that这并不是说41. adu

8、lts must accept irresponsibility.大人必需接受不负责任的做法42. 38 On the contrary43. they can help students acquire a sense of commitment 获得一种责任感44. by 39planning for roles45. that are within their 40 capability他们力所能及46. and their attention spans又在他们留意力时间范畴47. and by having clearly stated rules.通过制定清晰的活动规章Teache

9、rs need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious 21 to how they can be best 22 such changes.Growing bodies need movement and 23 , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. 24they are adjusting to theirnew

10、 bodies and a wholehost of new intellectualand emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the 25 that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are 26 by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition th

11、at it would be 27 to plan activities in whichthere are more winners than losers, 28 , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, 29 student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide 30 opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice

12、 in successful 31 dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the 32 of some kind of organization with a supportive adult 33 visible in the background.In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have 34 attention spans. A variety

13、 of activities should be organized 35 participants can remain active as long as they want可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -and then go on to 36 else without feeling guilty and without letti

14、ng the other participants 37 . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38 they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by 39 for roles that are within their 40 and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.21.A thoughtBideaC opinionD advice22.A strengthenB

15、 accommodateC stimulateD enhance 23.A careB nutritionC exerciseD leisure24.A IfB AlthoughC WhereasD Because25.A assistanceB guidanceC confidenceD tolerance 26.A claimedB admiredC ignoredD surpassed 27.A improperB riskyC fairD wise28.A in effectB as a resultC for exampleD in a sense 29.A displayingB

16、describingC creatingD exchanging 30.A durableB excessiveC surplusD multiple31.A groupB individualC personnelD corporation 32.A consentB insuranceC admissionD security 33.A particularlyB barelyC definitelyD rarely 34.A similarB longC differentD short35.A if onlyB now thatC so thatD even if36.A everyt

17、hingB anythingC nothingD something 37.A offB downC outD alone38.A On the contraryC On the wholeB On the averageD On the other hand 39.A makingB standingC planningD taking40.A capabilityB responsibilityC proficiencyD efficiency可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - -

18、 - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -文章背景这是一篇表达关于如何帮忙青少年适应变化的社科类谈论文.主要介绍了老师需要明白青少年经受的情感、智力和身体上的变化.他们仍需要仔细摸索他们如何才能够最好的适应这些变化. 成长中的身体需要运动和锤炼, 但并不只是通过强调竞争的方法来锤炼. 由于他们正在适应他们身体的新变化和很多新的智力和情感挑战, 青少年特殊敏锐, 他们需要信心,这种信心来自于取得胜利并知道别人仰慕他们的成就.答案详解21. 【解析】 A语义辨析 /固定搭配题.其次句中的And 说明

19、该句是对上句的补充, be aware of 意识到,想到 与 A 项 thought 摸索,思想 意思一样,而与B 项 idea 想法,观点,想法 ,C 项 opinion 看法 和 D 项 advice 建议 不相照料 ; 四个词都可以和give 连用,但是 idea 和 opinion 是可数名词, 前面需要不定冠词an, 而 give an idea to 和 give an opinionto 的对象都应是人.D 干扰性最大,简单选错,但是give advice to的对象也应当是人,而要想与后面的how 从句连接就必需使用介词on,故不正确.22.【解析】B 语义辨析题. 依据原文

20、的含义, 老师应当关注的是如何能够使他们youngadults很好的 适应 这些变化. 此题的难点在于对accommodate 一词词义的懂得,可能很多考生只明白它的第一个意思 供应住宿 ,而不熟识另外两个重要的意思是使中意 ;使适应 .此题的挑选仍有一个重要的线索,就是紧接着下文中的adjust to 适应 ,二者语义相近.23.【解析】C 语义辨析题. 此题目挑选名词,在句子中充当宾语.Growing bodies need movement and, but not just in ways that emphasize competition.并列连词and 确定空格处的词汇与 mov

21、ement 相像或者属于同类事物;转折词 but not 指示方向, but not just in ways thatemphasize competition. 确定要挑选的名词是一种运动竞技项目.不难发觉,四个选项中只有C. exercise 表示 练习,锤炼 ,是一种竞技运动.因此,正确答案是B. exercise 练习.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_24【.解析】D 规律关系题. they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new从句 they可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_a

22、readjustingtotheirnewbodiesanda wholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,青少 年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战; 主句 teenagersare他们的自我意识强.不难发觉,两个句子是因果关系.因此,正确答案为D. because . 句 子 Becauce they are adjusting to their new bodies and a wholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespecially由于

23、青少年正在适应新的身体状况、心智和情感方面的诸多挑战,所以他们的自我意识强并且.25.【解析】 C 语义连接题.此题目挑选名词,后面的定语从句供应信息挑选答案.顺着上一题的线索：句子表达到Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole hostthethatcomesfromachievingsuccess andknowing .并列连词and确定供选的词汇与 并列, 表示一种性格特点;定语从句 that comes from achieving success 取得成功所需要的,限定该词汇的性质.他们所需要的是来自于取得

24、胜利被别人敬佩 的信心 .因此,正确答案为C.26.【解析】B 语义连接题. 此题目挑选动词的过去分词形式,在句子中构成被动语态,充当谓语动词.句子表达到Because they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host ofconfidence that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishmentsarebyothers. 由于他们正在调整自己以适应身体的变化和很多新的智力上和情感上的挑战,所以他们自我意识很强并且需要信心,这种信心来自于他们所

25、取得的胜利以及他们的成就被别可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -人.句子中的主语供应信息打算答案.顺着上一题的线索, 此处关键在于accomplishments和什么动词搭配.从上文已经推定此处动词的意思应为敬佩,崇拜 ,所以选B.admired.27【. 解析】D 语义连接题. 此题目挑选形容词, 在句子中充当表语. 句子表达到However

26、,the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled withso much competitionthat it would beto plan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_activities in which there are more winners than losers然而, 典型的青年人的生活方式已经充可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_满了如此众多的竞争,那么组织一些赢者多于输家的活动是 之举 .句子中 it 是形式主语,不定式短语 to plan activities in which there a

27、re more winners than losers 是真正的主语, 主语供应信息打算答案. A.improper 不合适的 和 B.risky 冒险的 是否定的意义, 与整个句意不符 ;C.fair 公正的 , 这里争论的是行为的性质, 与公正与否无关. 所以选 D.wise.28.【解析】 C 规律关系题.此题目挑选规律关系词,表达前后的规律关系.句子表达到 However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it wouldbe wise to plan activ

28、ities in which there are more winners than losers,publishing newsletters with空格后面列举了几个并列结构,不难发觉该规律关系为举例列举. 选项前后是例证关系, 后面列举的行为均属于用来详细说明前面的activities,形成照料关系.选项A. in effect事实上 ;B. as a result结果是 ;C. for example例如 ;D. in a sense从某种意义上说.因此,正确答案为C. for example 例如. 然而,典型的青少年生活方式已 经布满了如此众多的竞争,以至于组织一些胜者多败者少的

29、活动是明智的,例如出版同学书写的读书笔记.29.【解析】 A 规律关系 / 语义连接题.此题目挑选动词的动名词形式,在句子中充当谓语动词.句子表达到However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filledwithso much competition that it would be wise to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers,and sponsoring book discussion clubs. 解题时需看清句中平列的规律关系, 出版包括很多

30、同学所作的书评的简报, 展现 同学创作的艺术品, 举办读书座谈俱乐部等 .不难发觉,选项 A. displaying 展现,展出, 展出同学的艺术作品 ,符合语句含义,同时与 出版同学书写的读书笔记 构成并列关系.因此,正确答案为 A.30.【解析】 D 词汇辨析题.该题目挑选形容词,在句子中充当定语.句子表达到 A varietyof small clubs can provideopportunities for leadership,各种各样的小型俱乐部能够供应的机会锤炼孩子们的领导力 .挑选形容词,被修饰的名词供应信息.选项 A. durable 耐用的; 长久的 ;与 opportu

31、nities 不搭配 ;B. excessive 过度的 ;C. surplus 过剩的 ;都有 过分 之义, 含有否定的意思, 与文意不符.正确选项 D.multiple 多样的 与句子主语中的 variety 相照料.31.【解析】 A规律关系 /语义连接题.与上文相连,opportunities后面两个for 说明供应的是什么样的机会;由 as well as 连接的介词短语与前一个for 引导介词短语是并列关系,译为 不仅供应机会而且供应机会 ,前者leadership 是个体才能,后者就是指在胜利 的集体活动中得到锤炼的机会,所以选A.32.【解析】 D 语义连接题.此题存在一个意思

32、上的相应关系,即 the of organization与 the support of adult对应,可以判定D 正确.此题目挑选名词,在句子中充当宾语.句 子表达到Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need theofsome kind of organization交伴侣对于年轻人极其重要,并且很多害羞的同学需要的某种组织赐予的 ,而且需要有一个成年人在幕后赐予支持 .选项 A. consent 内容, 含量 ; 中意, 满意 B. insurance 保险,安全保证 ;C

33、. admission 承认,答应进入 ;D. security 安全, 安全感.33.【解析】 B 语义连接题. with 引导一个介词复合结构作定语,修饰 organization ,其中 支持他们的成人 只能 在背后显现,这与 B.barely 仅仅, 刚好 的意思一样.Making可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -friends is

34、 extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the security of some kind of organization with a supportive adultvisible in the background. 害羞的同学需要加入某种团体以获得安全感,在幕后有成年人的支持 . rarely 罕见的 一般表否定,不合语义;barely是确定的意义,相当于常见的only .34.【解析】 D 语义连接题.其次段讲的是如何组织活动,使同学保持长久的爱好和注意.之所以如此,是由于青少年的留意周期attent

35、ionspans不够长,这一点也可凭借常识 判定.同时,下文中 participants can remain active as long as they want.参与者能尽可能长的保持活跃的心态的信息也证明白青少年的有意留意时限很短.因此,正确答案为D.35.【解析】 C 规律连接题.做 35 题时要联系 36, 37 题分析.全句要表达的意思是 应当组织各种各样的活动, 让参与者依据自己的意愿尽可能长期的保持活跃状态, 然后仍可以过渡到别的活动上去,既不会让他们感到内疚,又不会让别的参与者败兴.在第35 题前后的两个句子中, 其次句说明的是第一句的活动组织所要达到的目的, 所以选 C.

36、A. if only 只要, 但愿 ,引起虚拟条件状语从句, 且从句常常独立显现, 表示说话人的意愿 ;B. now that 既然 , 引起缘由状语从句;D. even if 即使 , 引起让步状语从句.36【. 解析】D词汇辨析题.此题目挑选不定代词. 句子表达到A variety of activities shouldbe organized so that participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on toelse可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_without feeling gu

37、ilty and应当组织各种各样的活动以至于参与者能保持活跃的心态.随后可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_参与别的活动而不感到内疚.由于没有任何活动的范畴,因此只能是不定的另一项活动.选 项 B. anything任何一件事 最具困惑性,它表示在某个范畴内的任何一件事.由于句子中没有指出活动范畴,因此,正确答案为D.37【. 解析】B 固定搭配题. 此题目挑选与let 构成的搭配, 在句子中与前面的短语withoutfeeling guilty 没有感到内疚 并列.句子表达到 A variety of activities should be organized so that

38、participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants. 应当组织各种各样的活动以至于参与者能保持活跃的心态.随后参与别的某一个活动而不感到内疚,并且不会让参与者.选项 A. letof准f 许暂停 ;放开 ;下车 ;发射 B. letdown让败兴,败兴 ;C. letout泄露 ;D. letalon放e 任,不干涉38.【解析】 A规律连接题.此

39、题挑选表达规律关系的短语,表达前后两个句子的规律关系.句子表达到This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility.theycan help可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_students acquire a sense of commitment这并不意味着成年人就没有责任,他们可以帮可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_助同学获得一种责任感两句间形成对比关系,所以选A. On the other hand 另一方面 必需与 On the one hand 一方面 构成搭配.因此,正确答案为A.39

40、.【解析】 C 惯用连接题.此题目挑选与for 构成的搭配,在句子中充当谓语动词. 句子表达到On thecontrarythey can help studentsacquirea sense of commitmentbyforroles .相反,他们可以通过 角色帮忙同学获得一种责任感. 选项 A. make for 向 方向走 ;B. stand for 代表,表示 ;C. plan for 为 做方案 ;D. take for 误以为, 把 看做 因此, 正确答案为 C. plan for 为 做方案. 相反,他们可以通过为同学设计或支配角色为角色做方案来帮忙同学获得一种责任感.40

41、.【解析】 A语义辨析题.此题目挑选名词,roles 后面的that 引导定语从句,修饰 前文的 roles,阐述这些角色应当在同学的才能范畴和留意力保持期间内,并且要把规章交代清晰.句子中On the contrarythey can help students acquire a sense of commitmentbyplanning for roles that are within theirand their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules. 相反, 他们可以通过为角色做方案来帮忙同学获得一种责任感.这些角色是

42、在之内的并且是在留意力限度内的角色 .选项 A. capabilities才能, 才能范畴内的角色 ,符合句子含可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -义.参考译文老师应当明白青少年智力、心情和身体各方面的变化,同时他们也应当谨慎关注青少年如何适应这些变化.不断成长的身体需要运动和锤炼,而不仅仅是为了进行竞争,由于总是要适应新的身体状况和情感方面的

43、诸多挑战.他们的自我意识特殊剧烈,需要给他们胜利的信心, 看到自己的成就,他们就想得到别人的颂扬.不过典型的青少年的生活中已经充斥着 太多的竞争, 所以聪慧的做法是组织一些获胜者多于失败者的活动,例如, 出版刊有很多同学撰写书评的通讯,展出同学的艺术品,主办有关书籍辩论的俱乐部.各种小型俱乐部可以供应多种多样的机会,锤炼孩子的领导才能也可以借助集体的力气胜利的供应实践机会.交伴侣对青少年来说是非常重要的,很多害羞的同学需要某种组织的安全感,而且需要有一个成年人在幕后赐予支持.在这些活动中, 记住下面的一点很重要：青少年的留意力集中的时间很短.应当组织各种各样的活动来迎合他们,使他们能够保持能动性,然后参与别的活动,这样他们就不会感到担心,也不会使其他参与者败兴.但这并不意味着成年人一点责任也没有,相反,成年人可以通过对青少年的才能和留意力所及活动的策划以及通过对嬉戏规章的清晰阐述,帮忙同学获得一种参与感.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载