人教英语必修二第一单元.ppt

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1、lDoyouknowwhataculturalrelicis?lDoesaculturerelicalwayshavetoberareandvaluble?lIsitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?lAreculturerelicsonlyobjectslikevasesorcantheybebuildingstoo?What are cultural relics?Cultural relics are physical remainders of what different peoples valued in the past and continue

2、to value now.It is something that has survived for a long time.It can also be said that cultural relics are more than works of art,they are symbols of history and the people who lived in the past.According to the definition,what characteristics does a cultural relic have?mysterious preciousoldvaluab

3、le rarecultural reliccultural relicCan you give some examples of the cultural relics all over the world?inthepast:Toprotectourcountriesnow:tobeaplaceforpeopletovisitA man who doesnt go to is not a true man.The Great Wall The Leaning Tower of Pisa（比萨斜塔）（比萨斜塔）It is the famous Italy building.It got the

4、 name leaning tower because it leans to the earth.It actually used for telling people time.London Tower（伦敦塔）（伦敦塔）It was built in the 1000s.The workers spent nearly 12years to finish it.It was once used as the castle,the prison,the museum.Now,it becomes the scenery for the people all over the world.d

5、iscussionCan you tell the value of the cultural relics?From the cultural relics we can know what people did in the past,and we can know the cultures at that time,and maybe we can know the technology of making them 1._ adj.有价值的有价值的 2._ vi.幸免幸免3._ n.朝代朝代 4._ vt.惊讶惊讶5._ vt.挑选挑选 6._ n.蜂蜜蜂蜜7._ n.设计设计 8._

6、 adj.奇特的奇特的一、一、WORDSvaluablesurvivedynastyamazeselecthoneydesignfancy9._ n.风格风格 10._ v.装饰装饰11._ n.珠宝珠宝 12._ vi.属于属于13._ n.接待接待 14._ vt.移动移动15._ n.怀疑，怀疑，16._ adj.值得的值得的17._ n.证据证据 18._ vi 爆炸爆炸19._ vi.下沉下沉 20._ n.争论争论styledecoratejewelbelongreceptionremovedoubtworthevidenceexplodesinkdebatePHRAZES1.in

7、searchof_2.belongto_3.atwar_4.inreturn_5.lessthan_6.takepartin_7.thinkhighlyof_8.paymuchattentionto_9.ratherthan_10.thereisnodoubtthat_搜查搜查属于属于处于交战状态处于交战状态回报回报少于少于参加参加看重，器重看重，器重非常注意非常注意而不是而不是毫无疑问毫无疑问11._ 11._ 文化遗产文化遗产 12._ 12._ 调查调查 13._ 13._ 毫无疑问毫无疑问 14._ 14._ 被制成被制成 15._ 15._ 充当；作充当；作之用之用 16._16._

8、给给添加添加 17._ 17._ 依某人看来依某人看来 18._ 18._ 在某一点上达成协议在某一点上达成协议19._ 19._ 认为认为是；把是；把看作看作 20._ 20._ 处于和平状态处于和平状态culturalrelicslookintoThereis/wasnodoubtthatbemadeintoserveasadd.toinonesopinionmakeanagreementconsideras(tobe)atpeaceHaveyoueverseenanythingmadeofamber?Haveyoueverheardofamber?amberIt has a beauti

9、ful yellow-brown colour.It feels as hard as stone.It easily melt when heated.Once it is heated,it can be made into any shape.Canyouimaginewhataroommadeofamberlookslike?RawRawamberamber In Search of the Amber Room Frederick William，the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift

10、to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in thos

11、e days.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.In fact,the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick.However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William,to whom the amber room belonged,decided

12、not to keep it.In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room because part of the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later,Catherine had the Amb

13、er Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.She told her artists to add more details to it.In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.Almost six hundred candles lit the room,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Sadly,although the Amber Room was consider

14、ed one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.In September 1941,the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.How

15、ever,some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven woooden boxs.There is no doubt that the boxs were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that,what happened to the Amber Ro

16、om remains a mystery.Recently,the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one.In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of the

17、ir city.1.)Draw a chart to show the remove of the Amber RoomScanningScanning PrussiaPrussiaRussiaRussiathe winter palace the winter palace in St Petersburg-in St Petersburg-the summer palace the summer palace in St Petersburgin St PetersburgGerman German city on city on the Baltic the Baltic SeaSea?

18、A strange history The main idea of each paragraph:Para 1:_of the Amber Room.Para 2:_of the Amber Room.Para3:_ of the Amber Room.Para 4:_of the Amber Room.Para 5:_of the Amber Room.General descriptionHistory and functionsChangeDisappearanceReproductionskimmingskimming1.ThekingofPrussiawhogavetheAmber

19、RoomasagifttoRussiawas_.A.FrederickIB.FrederickWilliamIC.PetertheGreatD.CatherineIIBDetailed-Reading2.ThekingofPrussiagavetheAmberRoomtoRussiabecause_.A.hewantedtomarryCatherineII.B.hewaskind.C.heneededbettersoldiersD.hewantedtomakefriendsDDetailed-Reading3.TheAmberRoomwasstolenby_.A.Russiansoldiers

20、B.GermansoldiersC.PeopleinKonigsbergD.PeopleinStPetersburg4.In1941,thecityofKonigsbergwasin_.A.GermanyB.RussiaC.SwedenD.FranceBADetailed-Reading1.lookinto调查调查(=investigate/examine)Thepolicemenhavelookedintothemurdercase.警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了。运用：用运用：用lookinto翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件

21、。他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。Theysetupacommittee_.(2)机器出了问题，我们正在检查。机器出了问题，我们正在检查。Somethingiswrongwiththemachine;_tolookintothematterwearelookingintoit.2.belongto属于属于这辆新车是属于我的。这辆新车是属于我的。_用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态；用法：只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态；只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。ThebikebelongstoHelen.这辆自行车是海伦的。这辆自行车是海伦的。Chinaisade

22、velopingcountry,belongingtotheThirdWorld.中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。注意：千万不要受汉语注意：千万不要受汉语“属于某人的属于某人的”而在而在belongto后误接表示后误接表示“某人的某人的”的物主代词或者的物主代词或者名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名词。名词的所有各格；而要接宾格或者直接接名词。3.thinkhighlyof(=haveagood/highopinionof)看重，对看重，对评价很高评价很高The IOC thought highly of Beijings preparations fo

23、r the 2008 Olympics.国际奥组委高度评价了北京2008年奥运会的准备工作。联想：联想：think much of 重视think little of 不重视think well of 对看法好think badly of对印象不好think poorly of 低估think ill of 对印象很坏，轻视think nothing of 不顾，不在乎运用运用：完成下列句子。(1)我们对我们的老师评价很高。_(2)他们对你的工作能力评价很高。_Wethinkhighlyofourteacher.Theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities.4.take

24、apart拆卸，拆开拆卸，拆开Theboytookapartthetoycar,butcouldntputittogetheragain.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了男孩把玩具汽车拆开了,可怎么也可怎么也安不上了。安不上了。运用：翻译下列句子。运用：翻译下列句子。(1)你怎么敢拆开我的信？你怎么敢拆开我的信？Howdareyou_?(2)机器已被拆开。机器已被拆开。Themachinehasalready_.takeapartmyletterbeentakenapart5.insearchof寻找寻找(tryingtofind)(短语介词短语介词)Ilookedeverywhereinsearchof

25、myglasses.我到处寻找我到处寻找我的眼镜。我的眼镜。比较比较:searchfor寻找寻找(某人或某物某人或某物)(短语动词短语动词)search+某人或某地某人或某地+for为找到某物或某人而搜查某地为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身或搜某人的身运用：用运用：用search短语翻译下列句子。短语翻译下列句子。(1)父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。父母到处找孩子，但没有找到。_,buttheydidntfindhim.(2)他出去找些吃的东西。他出去找些吃的东西。_TheparentssearchedfortheirchildhereandthereHewentoutinsearchof

26、somethingtoeat.6.inturn(=byturns,oneafteranother)轮流，轮流，一个接一个地一个接一个地Theyspokeatthemeetinginturn.他们在会上他们在会上轮流发言。轮流发言。运用：用含运用：用含turn的短语翻译下列句子。的短语翻译下列句子。(1)他们轮流照顾这个小孩。他们轮流照顾这个小孩。_(2)他们轮流唱歌。他们轮流唱歌。_Theytookcareofthechildinturn/byturns./Theytookturnstotakecareofthechild./Theytooktheirturntotakecareofthech

27、ild.Theysangbyturns.7.agreewith同意；与同意；与一致；一致；(气候、食物等气候、食物等)适合适合运用：用运用：用agreewith翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。(1)我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。我们没有一个人同意你讲的话。_(2)他言行不一致。他言行不一致。Hiswords_(3)这儿的气候对我很合适。这儿的气候对我很合适。Theclimatehere_辨析辨析(1)agreewith常接人或表示常接人或表示“观点，意见，看法观点，意见，看法”的词，表示与某人的观点一致的词，表示与某人的观点一致(=havethesameopinionas)。Noneofusagre

28、ewithwhatyousaid.donotagreewithhisactions.agreesverywellwithme.(2)agreeto常接常接dosth.或表示或表示“提议，办法，计划，提议，办法，计划，安排安排”等的名词或代词，表示愿意等的名词或代词，表示愿意“接受接受”某事或某事或“允许允许”某事某事(=bewillingtoacceptorallowsth.)，可能实际并不赞同。可能实际并不赞同。(3)agreeon表示经协商表示经协商“在在方面取得一致意见方面取得一致意见”，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。，主语必须指协调的双方或多方。用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。(1)

29、Idontagree_whatyousaid.(2)Canyouagree_adateforthemeeting?(3)Doesheagree_oursuggestion/plan?(4)Theyagreed_apriceforthecar.(5)Wemayagree_somethingthatwedontagreewith.withontoonto8.ratherthan 与其与其(不如不如)，不是，不是(而是而是)，而而不不(butnot)Itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid.与其说与其说这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。这是他的话，不如说这是他的意思。S

30、hetelephonedratherthanwrote.她打了电话，而没有她打了电话，而没有写信。写信。Helovesherratherthanlikesher.他不是喜欢她，而是他不是喜欢她，而是爱她。爱她。运用：完成下列句子。运用：完成下列句子。(1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。Iambored_.(2)该受责备的是我，而不是他。该受责备的是我，而不是他。I,_,amtoblame.(3)他跑着，而不是走着。他跑着，而不是走着。Heran_.(4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。Ipreferbeef_.ratherthantiredrath

31、erthanheratherthanwalkedratherthanmuttonLanguage points for Reading I1.Aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime,oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyed.(P3,L1)文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西，常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西。西。1)surviv

32、eE.g:Manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.Fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake.Themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears.vi.继续生存或存在继续生存或存在vt.经历某遭遇后幸存经历某遭遇后幸存vt.比比长寿，比长寿，比活得长活得长2)apartof&partof Apartofthebookshavearrived.Alegisapartofthebody.HegavemebackonlypartofthemoneyIlenthim.Partofthehousewasbu

33、rntinthefire.Partofthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident.*Partofit_good.*Partofthem_good.areisare3)something通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句、否定句、通常用于肯定句，而在疑问句、否定句、if/weather从句从句中用中用anything。Iwantsomethingtoeat.Idinthaveanythingtoday.Isthereanythingwrongwiththisstove?*Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?但当说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求

34、但当说话者心中的肯定意识较强时，或实际上表示请求建议时，一般不用建议时，一般不用anything而用而用something.4)therestof的其余部分的其余部分a.Therestofthebook_notveryinteresting.b.Therestofthegroup_intheclassroom.isare2.Imaginethatyouworkforthestateofficeofculturalrelics.(P1,L4)设想一下，你为国家文物局工作。设想一下，你为国家文物局工作。1)Canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity?Icouldhard

35、lyimaginelivinginthatkindofplace.2)Icantimaginehermarryinghim.3)CanyouimaginehowworriedIwasthen?IimaginethatIhavemetyousomewherebefore.imagine+n./doing/sbdoingsth/that-clause3.ItisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelicsthathavebeenfoundinChina.(P1,L4)你的工作是调你的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。查研究所有关于在中国发现的文

36、物的报告。lookinto调查、了解、研究调查、了解、研究1)Thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman.2)Helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest.3)Illlookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittlepatience.4.Themanwhohasitinsiststhatitbelongstohisfamily.(P1,L6)1)insist+n/that(should)do/thatinsistondoingsth.a.Heinsistedthatthemo

37、ney_tohimatonce.(return)b.Heinsistedthathe_themoney.(notsteal)(should)bereturnedhadntstolen5.Ifyoufindaculturalrelic,whatwillyoudowithit?(P1,pre-reading)dowith1)Ididntknowwhattodowiththeoldtree.2)Thenewteacherdidntknowwhattodowiththeclass.3)Whathaveyoudonewiththepapersforthemeeting?放置放置4)Wehavenothi

38、ngelsetoeat,youhavetodowithsomebread.5)Icannotdowithloudnoise.处理，处置处理，处置对待（某人）对待（某人）以以将就（一下）将就（一下）忍受忍受(与与cannot连用连用)dowith&dealwithWhat to do with the problem?How to deal with the problem?6.FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchast

39、rangehistory.(P1,L1)普鲁士国王腓特烈普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史。couldnot/neverhavedone对过去所发生事情的否对过去所发生事情的否定推测定推测7.Althoughitfeelsashardasstone,iteasilymeltswhenheated.(P1,L4)尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬，然而加尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬，然而加热时它却很容易融化。热时它却很容易融化。whenheated是是whenitisheated的省略形式。状语从句

40、的省略形式。状语从句中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系中，若其主语和主句的主语一致，同时谓语动词含有系动词动词be,或或itis/was结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词结构，可省去该从句的主语和系动词be，留下其余部分。，留下其余部分。Turntohimforhelpifnecessary.When_whyhewaslate,hewentred.(ask)Becarefulwhen_thestreet.(cross)askedcrossing8.Onceitisheated,theamberroomcanbemadeintoanyshape.(P1,L4)一旦加热，可以把琥珀制作

41、成任何形状。一旦加热，可以把琥珀制作成任何形状。once为从属连词，意为为从属连词，意为“一旦一旦”Onceyoubegintodoit,youmustdoitwell.Onceyouseeit,youlllikeit.bemadeinto被制成被制成由由制成（能看出原材料制成（能看出原材料）由由制成（看不出原材料）制成（看不出原材料）由由组成组成/构成构成产于，生产于（某地产于，生产于（某地/某时某时）bemadeofbemadefrombemadeupofbemadein1.Thewoodherewilltable.2.Thebottleglass.3.Thekindofwinegrape

42、s.4.Thisclass60students.5.Theproductchina.bemadeintoismadeofismadefromismadeupofaremadein9.Thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays.(P1,L5)琥珀屋的设计具有琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格。fancyadj.奇特的，花样的奇特的，花样的Idontfeellikemakingafancymeal.vt.想象想象,推测推测,假想假想1)Dont fancy that you can succe

43、ed without hard work.2)I cant fancy his doing such a thing.3)I fancied him to be dead.4)He fancies himself as a good writer.5)Do you fancy a glass of coffee?6)I dont fancy walking in the rain.fancy+that-/ones doing sth/sb to be/sb as/sth/doing sthofhighqualityofdifferentcoloursofthesamesizeofthiskin

44、d高质量的高质量的颜色不同的颜色不同的一样大小的一样大小的属于这一类的属于这一类的10.Aboutfourmeterslong,theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.(Para2,L9)琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。琥珀屋约四米长，做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。serveas担任，充当担任，充当HeservedtwotermsasPresident.Heservedasawaiterthere.Whenyousleepintheopen,oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket.11.Shetol

45、dherartiststoaddmoredetailstoitsdesign.(Para3,L3)她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节。多的细节。addto把把加进加进里去里去Headdedthathewasverypleasedwithourwork.Pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk.Addthescoreup.Hisbeingabsentaddedtoourdifficulty.Themoneyhespentonedayaddeduptoabout$100.12.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountries

46、wereatwar.（Para4,L2）这是两国交战时期。）这是两国交战时期。atwar处于战争状态，介词处于战争状态，介词at可表示状态或动作。可表示状态或动作。atpeaceatbreakfastatrestattableatworkatschoolatthepianoatonesbest.GrammarThe Restrictive and Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause关系代词关系代词:1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson whos

47、tealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.Themanto whomInoddedisProfessorLi.appletheredthegreenthesmallthebigTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgreenisyours.TheapplewhichisredissmallTheapplewhichisgreenisbig.Doyoufindthepen?Iwr

48、otewithitjustnow.Doyoufindthepenwith whichIwrotejustnow?Doyoufindthepen(which)Iwrotewithjustnow?3.which指物，指物，作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfrom

49、whichyouborrowbooks?that指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.注意：介词提前时只能用注意：介词提前时只能用which而不能用而不能用that。4.that指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachinet

50、hatcanfly.Isthisthelibraryfrom whichyouborrowbooks?from that that和和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但但在下列情况下在下列情况下,一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.Ivereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(1)先行词为先行词为all,every