2017高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote素材新人教版必修3.doc

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1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note话题词汇1adapt v改编；改写2classic adj.经典的3character n角色；人物4edition n版本5figure n数字；体形；人物6original adj.原创的7literature n文学8appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力9have a strong interest in对有浓厚的兴趣10sense of beauty美感经典语篇马克吐温是美国著名作家，请根据下列提供的内容写一篇100词左右的人物简介，以便上课时和同学们交流。马克吐温(18351910)生于美国中西部的密苏里州(Mis

2、souri)，是美国19世纪著名的作家之一。他的家乡位于密西西比河(the Mississippi River)畔。成年后，他曾在密西西比河的船上当水手。马克吐温是他的笔名，由“两个刻度(two marks)”而得。虽然其财富不多，却无损他高超的幽默、机智与名气。他写过很多小说，其中最著名的是百万英镑(The Million Pound Bank Note)。他的一些作品被译成多国文字，深受世界各地读者的喜爱。注意：要点全面，语言连贯，表述清晰。佳作欣赏Mark Twain (18351910)，one of the bestknown American writers in the 19th

3、 century，was born in Missouri in the Midwest of the US.Mark Twains hometown lies on the banks of the Mississippi River.When he grew up，he once worked as a sailor on a river boat.Mark Twain is his pen name，and it was taken from “two marks”He was not wealthy.It didnt spoil his superb sense of humor，wi

4、t and reputation.Mark Twain wrote many wellknown novels，one of which is The Million Pound Bank Note. Some of his works have been translated into many languages.His writings are deeply loved by readers throughout the world.思维发散1将第句改写为定语从句Mark Twain is his pen name，which was taken from “two marks”2将第、

5、句连成一句While/Although he was not wealthy，it didnt spoil his superb sense of humor，wit and reputation.3仿照第句用“介词关系代词”翻译句子他昨天买了三本书，都很值得读。He bought three books yesterday，all of which are well worth reading.4用同义句改写第句(1)His writings are popular among/with readers throughout the world.(2)His writings are wel

6、lreceived by readers throughout the world.重点单词A写作单词1scene (n.)(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色2stare (vi.)凝视；盯着看3seek (vt.& vi.)探索；寻求4amount (n.)数量5indeed (adv.)真正地；确实；实在6manner (n.)礼貌；举止；方式7spot (n.)斑点；污点；地点；(vt.)发现；认出8account (vt.& vi.)认为；说明；总计有；(n.)说明；理由；计算；账目9contrary (n.)反面；对立面；(adj.)相反的；相违的10permit (vt.& vi.)许

7、可；允许；(n.)通行证；执照permission (n.)允许；准许11patience (n.)耐性；忍耐patient (adj.)有耐心的B阅读单词12adventure (n.)奇遇；冒险13author (n.)作家；著者14wander (vi.)漫游；漫步；漂泊15ahead (adv.)在前；向前；提前16passage (n.)通道；船费(包括食宿)；(一)段17birthplace (n.)出生地；故乡18phrase (n.)短语；词组19pavement (n.)人行道20businessman (n.)商人21bay (n.)海湾22fault (n.)缺点；过错；

8、故障23embassy (n.)大使馆；大使及其官员24envelope (n.)信封25unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的26rude (adj.)粗鲁的；无礼的27genuine (adj.)真的；真诚的28rag (n.)破布；碎布29bow (vi.& n)鞠躬；弯腰30barber (n.)理发师31novel (n.)小说；长篇故事；(adj.)新奇的；异常的32scream (n.)尖叫声；喊叫声；(vi.)尖声叫.重点短语1bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出2make a bet打赌3go ahead前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说4by accident偶然

9、；无意中；不小心5stare at盯着看；凝视6account for是的原因；解释7on the contrary与此相反；正相反8take a chance冒险9in rags衣衫褴褛10as for关于；至于.经典句式1His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。2Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。3

10、The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。 4And it was the ship that brought you to England.就是那艘船把你带到英国来的。5You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。 .课文语法填空Sailing home，Henry,1.an Ame

11、rican businessman，found himself 2.carried(carry) out to sea by a strong wind.3.When he was just about to give himself up，he was spotted by a ship 4.and so he landed in London by accident.Hungry and alone，he walked the streets of the city when he was 5.unexpectedly(unexpected) called into a mansion，w

12、here two rich brothers，Oliver and Roderick，gave him a letter and told him not to open it 6.until two oclock of the day.Not 7.knowing(know) it was a million pound bank note，Henry left the mansion and went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him 8.because/as he was in ra

13、gs and looked depressed.Then，to the surprise of everybody，he handed the owner a million pound bank note to pay for the meal.9.On seeing the note，all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their 10.best(well) to please Henry.Dont you think its the most incredible tale in the world？1 .sc

14、ene n.(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色；现场；事发地点on the scene 在现场；当场；在台上behind the scenes 在幕后；暗中appear/come on the scene出场；登场 (1)They went abroad for a change of scene.他们出国换换环境。(2)By the time I came on the scene，it was all over.我来到时，一切都结束了。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.场景There were fun

15、ny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.情景；事件The scene in the hospital was very moving.片段；场面The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene.风景；景色(2)单句语法填空Reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.Behind the scenes(scene)，both sides are working towards an agreement.2 permit v.允许；许可(allow)；

16、准许；n.通行证；许可证；执照应试指导独立主格的用法(1)允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)ask for permission请求许可with/without ones permission获取某人同意/没有获得某人许可 (1)The guards permitted the prisoners three hours exercise a day.看守允许犯人每天锻炼3小时。(2)The rules of the club do not permit smoking.俱乐部规则规定不允许吸烟。(3)With your permission，I will car

17、ry out the project as soon as possible.如果你答应的话，我将尽快展开这项计划。多维训练(1)单句语法填空I was permitted to talk(talk) to the prisoner.The guards permitted me to bring(bring) my camera and tape recorder.He asked for permission(permit) to leave the room.(2)同义句改写If time permits，I will visit the Great Wall.(用独立主格结构改写)Ti

18、me permitting，I will visit the Great Wall.3. account v.认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(a written record)；说明；计算；理由应试指导(1)on account of作为高级词汇替换because of；(2)on no account位于句首时的倒装用法(1)account for说明(原因等)；做出解释；占(比例)(2)on account of由于，因为on no account绝不(置于句首时，句子部分倒装)take account of/take.into account考虑(1)Lac

19、k of money accounts for her not continuing her studies.因为缺钱，她不能继续她的学习。(2015四川文星中学月考)(2)When judging his performance，dont take his age into account.评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。多维训练(1)短语填空At first he hesitated on account of the expense.The judge should take account of the age of the accused.You should on no acco

20、unt tell him，for its a secret.We must account for every penny we spend on business trips.(2)同义句改写On no account should you tell him，for its a secret.(把上题句改为倒装句) 4. bring up抚养；培养(raise)；提出(put forward)；教育(educate)；呕吐应试指导“bring副词”类语境词义辨析bring about引起；导致bring down降低；减少bring in带进来；有收入；赚得；引入bring out使显现；阐

21、明；出版 (1)He left her to bring up three young children on her own.他留下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。(2)The new plan will bring down the inflation rate.新计划将降低通货膨胀率。多维训练(1)写出下列句子中bring up的汉语意思Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt.养育；抚养Why did you have to bring up the subject of money？提出J

22、oe brought up what he had eaten.呕吐(2)短语填空The prices have been brought down so far.The economic reform brought about great changes in the lives of the common people.The discussion came alive when an interesting topic was brought in.Immediately after the book was brought out，it became a bestseller.5.

23、on the contrary相反；反之应试指导on/to the contrary写作过渡词汇to the contrary与此相反地(的)be contrary to与相反；违反；对抗quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 (1)I heard youve changed your job.On the contrary，Im still with the same company.我听说你换工作了。正好相反，我还在同一家公司。(2)Contrary to the doctors advice，he went swimming.他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳了。多维训练(1)Y

24、ou didnt bother me.Just (Quite) the contrary(恰恰相反)，I like your company.(2)I admit that your opinion is contrary to mine(与我的相反)(3)Any assertion to the contrary(与此相反的) is simply not true.(4)Contrary to my expectation(跟我的预料相反)，he won the speech competition.6. take a chance冒险；碰运气应试指导(The) Chances are (t

25、hat.)句式的考查(1)by chance碰巧；偶然(The) Chances are that.可能There is a chance that.可能(2)chance to do.碰巧做 (1)The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。(2)Nothing happens by chance or by means of good luck.没有事情是偶然出现或运气使然。(3)The chances are ten to one that we will win.我们获胜的可能性

26、是10比1。多维训练同义句改写(1)I ran into her by chance one night and got her email address.(用不定式改写)I chanced to run into her one night and got her email address.(2)Chances are that you will pass the exam.(用there be结构改写)There is a chance that you will pass the exam.7. spot v.发现；认出；点缀；n.斑点；污点；地点多维训练(1)单句语法填空He sp

27、otted his old friend in the crowd at once.He spotted his friend talking (talk) with someone in the distance.The young man，who was the only man on the spot，was told to set down what he saw.(2015湖北黄冈调研)(2)单句改错The thief was spotted run away from the entrance to the building.runrunningHis trousers spott

28、ed with ink.spotted前加were8. seek vt.& vi.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain)多维训练单句语法填空(1)They are urgently seeking for/after the post where they are well paid.(2)The couple have sought help from their marriage gobetweens.(3)Corbett resolved to seek out the truth.(4)Having sought(seek) for a solution t

29、o the problem for several days，they finally found one.(5)Local schools are seeking to reduce(reduce) the dropout rate.9. go ahead前进；干吧；说吧；(用于祈使句)可以多维训练短语填空(1)Then the fire alarm went off；I just grabbed my clothes and ran out.(2)As time went by，they realized the importance.(3)Though things went again

30、st Mary，she went on trying.(4)She starts to go after him when Jack appears.(5) Shall I open the window to let in some fresh air?Sure，go ahead.Its really hot here.10. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.您想来的时候就一定得来呀！在这儿，无论您想吃点什么，都是可以的。句型公式：“疑问词ever”引导的从句(1)whenever，wherever，how

31、ever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(3)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。 (1)Whenever she comes，she brings a friend.她每次来都带个朋友。(2)I will just say whatever comes into my mind.我想到什么就说什么。多维训练(1)根

32、据句意用“疑问词ever”填空Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.God helps whoever helps himself.He asks to be sent wherever hes needed most.You may come whenever it is convenient for you.(2)同义句改写Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter疑问词

33、”改写)No matter what happens，I will stand by you.No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)Whoever breaks the law should be punished.语境填词1Indeed(确实)，I was no different from others；I just needed a quieter place.(2015重庆)2If youre tired of wandering(漫步) around the gym wasting ti

34、me and becoming bored，you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll keep your workout on track.(2015福建)3While we were walking towards the scene(现场)，Tenyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple.(2014陕西)4This novel(小说) was once the most widely read book in high schoo

35、ls in the United States.(2014湖北)5After the first expedition，Larrys later diving adventures(冒险) only got better and better.(2014江西).单句语法填空1On the way，we spotted a man holding(hold) a piece of paper that said，“ Lost my job.Family to Feed.”(2015全国)2With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉

36、) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook(cook) in their rooms.(2015天津)3However，life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.(2015福建)4Passenger pigeons(旅鸽) once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable(believe) numbers.(2014新课标全国)5Stare at him until he gets aware

37、of it and quiets down.(2014辽宁)6She was phoning(phone) someone，so I nodded to her and went away.(2014四川)7She patiently(patience) explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow them.(2015广东)8The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to

38、 be fined up to 980.(2009福建)9Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost(lose) for words.(2011浙江)10Although our situation was very bad，its difficult to feel too sorry for yourself when you look at what is happening elsewhere.(2009四川).短语填空1On the contrary，those who let teenagers experience t

39、he consequences of their actions can do better.(2014广东)2But it was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.(2013天津)3It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015福建)4Born into a family with three brother

40、s，David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.(2011福建)5I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，go ahead.It wont kill you.(2011辽宁)6As for cells and the Web，they are more necessary to me.(2010安徽).完成句子1Mrs.Smith发现很难清理弄乱的东西，因为当她尽力清理时她的孩子总是妨碍她。Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her

41、children are always in the way whenever she tries to.(2013福建)2直到五年级我才成为一个热衷攀爬的人，当时我爬上树取下了一个卡在树枝上的风筝。I didnt become a serious climber until the fifth grade，when I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.(2014浙江)3请你回答一些关于购物习惯的问题好吗？Would you mind answering some questions on sh

42、opping habits？(2013福建)4每当我犯错的时候，老师总是耐心地指出我的错误。Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with patience.(2013江西)5对于这位足球明星来说，最好的时刻就是踢进制胜球的那一刻。The best moment for the football star was when he scored the winning goal.(2014北京)写作素材(关于母爱)1上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。2她开始向我诉说我妈抚养我有多不容易。3说实话，我不想让她

43、继续说下去。4不是因为我不礼貌。5相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用be doing.when.等结构。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Last Saturday，I was wandering in the street when I met one of my mothers good friends by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest，I didnt want her to go

44、ahead with the story.It was not because I had bad manners.On the contrary，I didnt want to recall that painful memory.阅读理解The writings of Shakespeare are today little read by young people in Britain.His young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.Shakespeares wor

45、k，together with most other classics，is seen as remote，and written in a 400yearold version of English that is about as inviting as toothache.Still，in Britain schools，it is compulsory to study the bard(诗人)，and when something is made compulsory，usually the result is boredom，resentment(憎恨) or both.This

46、was my experience of the classics at school.But when I reached my late teenage years，I had a change of heart.Like every other young person since the dawn of time，the world confused me.I wanted answers，so I turned to books to find them.I went on to take a PhD in literature and have taught it in Britain and China.I have never regretted it.There is something in literature that people want，even if they dont read books.You see this in the popularity of TV and movie adaptations of great works，the recent film version of Jane Austens Pride and Prejudice being a_case_in_point.These