2022高考英语一轮复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote学案新人教版必修3.docx

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1、先记牢、再练通，基础自查讲究一个“效度”人行道船费（包括食宿）； 通道；（一）段 慈善（团体）；施舍 理发师尖声叫尖叫声；喊叫声 真的；真诚的 鞠躬；弯腰 假货；欺骗漫游；漫步；漂泊信封（戏剧）一场；现场；场面；景色发现；认出斑点；污点；地点认为；说明；总计有说明；理由；计算；账目寻找；探索；寻求反面；对立面相反的；相违的礼貌；举止；方式真正地；确实；实在凝视；盯着看过错；缺点；故障数量Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteNCL发端于教材（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组：明其义1. pavement n.2. passage n.3. charity n

2、,4. barber n.5. scream vi.n.6. genuine adj.7. bow vi. & n.8. fake n.adj.暇的第二组：写其形1. wander vi.2. envelope n.3. scene n.4. spot vt.n.5. account vi. & vt.n.6. seek vt. & vi.7. contrary n.adj.8. manner n.9. indeed adv.10. stare vi.11. fault n.12. amount n.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用by chance = by accident偶然；碰巧(Th

3、e) chances are that .有可能There is a chance that .有可能have a chance to do sth. /of doing sth. 有机会做某事take a chance/chances to do sth.冒险做某事；做某事碰运气演绎法练通单句语法填空You should never take a chance when driving a car.By chance/accident, he found the place where his brother had hidden the treasure.(3)(2019 北京高考)You

4、 may have chances to meet (meet) new people who 11 become your lifelong friends.The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.补全句子(2019 全国卷I书面表达)And I treasure this as a good chance to broaden my perspective as well as improve m

5、y spoken English.我很珍惜这个机会来拓宽我的视野，提高我的英语口语。3. find +宾语+宾补教材原句 Well, towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，黄昏时分我发现自己被一阵大风刮到海上去了。用法规那么(Dfind oneself.”发现自己处于某种状况中”，而且含有一种“在不知不觉 中”的意思。find后接复合宾语时常用以下形式:f ind +宾语+ 宾语补足语副词介词短语现在分词表示主动或正在进行 表示被动或完成(3)find+it +形容词/名词+ to do (

6、it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语)针对训练单句语法填空He hurried back to the company, only to find the door closed (close).(2019 天津高考)1 often found myself telling (tell) my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.补全句子(3)(2018 全国卷HI书面表达)1 find myself interested in playing badminton, fo

7、r it doesn，t cost me too much strength and time.我发现自己对打羽毛球很感兴趣，因为这不会花费我太多的力气和时间。(2017 全国卷 I 书面表达)Frankly speaking, maybe you，11 find it difficult to learn Tang poems by yourself.坦率地说，也许你会发现自己学唐诗很难。4. It is/was .that/who.强调句型教材原句And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。用法 规那么(1)强调

8、句的基本句型：It is/was +被强调局部+ that/who +句子其 他局部。(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it +被强调局部+ that/who +句 子其他局部？(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调局部)+ is/was + it + that 十句子其他局部？(4) not.until .结构的强调句型：It is/was not until that.注忌 事 项(1)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉, 再把被强调局部归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，那么为强调句。(2)强调句型用来强调主语、宾语和状语等成分，不能强调谓语。被

9、强调局部是人时，可以用who或that,其他情况一律用thato强调 主语时，that后谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数上保持一致。针对训练补全句子What was it that made his parents so happy?是什么使他父母这么高兴？Its the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for.英国朋友们追求的是中国文化。Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?是不是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯老师才生气的？句型转换Sh

10、e didnt mention her own plan until near the end of the letter.（用强调句 型改写）fit was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.（）1 firmly believe that with your generous help I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.（强调黑体局部）fit is with your gen6rous help that I firm

11、ly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.no.3拓展于应用/二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考比拼一个厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. （2020 全国卷 I ） She always talks to us patiently （patience） and helps us find a solution.2. （2020 全国卷 II）There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted （spot） two paintings h

12、e thought would look nice above his dining room table.3. （2020 浙江 1 月高考）Then she became so excited that she accidentally （accident） knocked over the box in an attempt to get closer.4. （2019 浙江 6 月 高考）They held large concerts and performed at clubs. They became the hottest thing on the pop music scen

13、e in England.5. （2019 天津高考）If you fail to check out i_n this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.6. （2018 天津高考）A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.7. （2018 江苏高考）Its strange that he should have taken t

14、he books without the ownerJ s permission （permit）.8. （2016 全国卷 I ）However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her.（二）高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义（2017 天津高考）During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and

15、 wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.走神（2）（2015 陕西高考）When the dog named Judy spotted the first sheep in her life, she did what comes naturally.发现词类活用（2017 浙江 6 月高考）At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4. 56 million of a tot

16、al population of 60. 6 million . .总计（2）（2017 全国卷 T ） I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks, n.尖口4生词 僻义（2019 江苏高考）Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Poole，s Cavern.探险（2015 福建高考）0ne of the easiest thing

17、s in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be great when you are not busy finding fault with it.吹毛求疵的人（三）高考中的完形填空1 . （2020 全 国卷 I ） and instead of opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn，t a door? ”A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock

18、onD. make use of解析：选B根据语境可知，他们仅仅是盯着（stare at）这扇门在犹豫而不是翻开它， 抓住机会。2. （2020 浙江 7 月高考）One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land.A. droppedB. spottedC. carriedD. returned解析：选B根据语境可知，一天早上，“我”发现了一头迷路的羔羊，应选B项。 spot 发现，看见”。3. （2017 江苏高考）However, one

19、day, in the music class that was part of his schooT s standard curriculum, he was playing idly （随意地）on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually enjoyed doing it. He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had 45 over t

20、o listen.A. runB. joggedC. jumpedD. wandered解析:选D音乐老师已经踱步到了他的面前来听他弹奏。wander 漫步，徘徊，闲逛”， 符合句意。4. （2019 天津高考）Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Children，s Home, couldn，t sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his “buddies” , Simon 28 a panda and soon after was sleeping th

21、rough the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would work this way.A. picked outB. came acrossC. showed offD. brought up解析：选 A 根据When asked to choose his buddies ” 可知，Simon 被要求选 择时挑选了一个熊猫玩具，pick out “挑出”；come across “偶然遇见；show off “炫 耀”；bring up ”提出；抚养”。应选A。（四）高考中的写作1. （2019 天津高考书面表达）最后但同样重要的是，我真诚地

22、希望你能认真考虑我的 建议，并祝你在我们学校的旅途愉快。（account）Last but not least, I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into account seriously and wish you a wonderful trip to our school.2. （2018 全国卷HI书面表达）至于我，我对篮球感兴趣，因为它给了我面对生活中的 挑战的力量。（as for）As for me, Im interested in basketball since it has been giving me

23、strength to face the challenges in my life.3. （2oi8 全国卷m书面表达）我们学校有一个大的体育馆，无论什么时候我有时间就 去那儿锻炼。（whenever）Our school has a big gymnasium, and I will go there for exercise whenever I have time.4. （2017 全国卷H书面表达）此外，一些著名艺术家将会现场表演如何剪纸。（spot）In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut p

24、aper on the spot.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“文学”主题常用词汇permittranslate reflect novel vivid original appreciate unbelievable indeed comment （fibatience （birthplace adventure iuthor inspiration （description be set in &dapt .from nake comments on have an influence on 熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. （2020 全国卷 I ）I

25、ts about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author （作者）and reader.2. It is unbelievable （难以置信）that as a result of this narrow-mindedness a group of people should suffer.3. Almost everybody knows the proverb: A friend in need is a friend indeed （真

26、正地）.4. England has been the birthplace （发源地）of most of the great English- language theater written throughout history.5. She came up with a novel （新奇的）solution to the problem at the meeting.6. The phrase uadventure （冒险）travelv might be a new term for some people, but its popularity is on the increas

27、e worldwide.7. Please accept this gift in appreciation （感激）of all youve done for us.8. The film vividly (生动土也)reflects the life of the college students.IL单句语法填空1. (2020 江苏高考)The last COVID-19 patient (patience) in Wuhan was discharged from hospital.2. If we love life we will never run out of our ins

28、pirations (inspire).3. The description (describe) which he had been given was brief and to the point.4. It is not the story itself but what is reflected (reflect) in the story that counts.5. I think you should go back to your original (origin) plan.6. It is assumed that this is the best possible tra

29、nslation (translate).III.补全句子1. Would you make comments on our women，s garments in current design?您对我们流行女装款式有何评论？2. This new film is said to be adapted from a novel by Jane Austen.据说这部新影片是根据简奥斯汀的一本小说改编的。3. A child receives its early education at home. A well educated mother will have a great influen

30、ce on her childs future.孩子在家里接受早期教育。一个受过良的母亲会对她孩子的未来有很大的影响。4. This speech needs to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s.这篇演说需要放到20世纪60年代的英国这一背景之下来看待。单元主题语篇训练AI started reading Shakespeare when I was nine, after my grandfather, an actor, sent me a copy of Romeo and Juliet. The story and the

31、language attracted me. I found out about Shakespeare Globe Centre New Zealand (SGCNZ) and started volunteering for it when I was about 10. When I was 13, I managed to run a film project with SGCNZ.r m home-educated and a part-time correspondence student (函授生)as well. We have a drama group made up of

32、 quite a few people who are also home-educated. V ve also joined Wellington Young Actors, a youth theatre company. There are many similarities and differences between being home-educated and attending a five-day program. I love hearing other students， reactions when meeting them and share my differe

33、nt ways of experiencing the world with them. While explaining the way I learn can be a challenge, I love helping people to understand there isnt just one way of learning.Being home-educated has offered me the freedom to have an individualized education and to pursue my passions. My education has alw

34、ays been about making those focuses but I do lots of the same things as people who attend five-day programs do. Shakespeare is a great approach to lots of things around English, history and the arts. I think something you learn when you perform is connection. You have to have a connection with your

35、fellow actors, with the audience and with Shakespeare. I learn this from actually being on stage and from taking part in different Shakespeare festival programs.I believe it，s the emotion in Shakespeare that makes it relevant today. You can be reading something that was written 400 years ago and be

36、able to see parts of your life in the work as it shows you how to understand the world and explore a lot of different ideas.语篇解读：我喜欢莎士比亚的作品，它们让我学会用不同的方式理解这个世界，并懂得 如何更好地与人相处。1. What does the underlined part “a five-day program“ in Paragraph 2 mean?A. A film project.B. A reading activity.C. School edu

37、cation.D. Stage performance.解析：选C 词义猜想题。根据第二段中的“There are many similarities and differences . . when meeting them” 可矢口, a five-day program being home-educated 之间有同有异，且通过前者，作者可以接触到其他学生，故可推知，该短语指的是学校教育。2. Why does the author choose home education?A. To be different from others.B. To better focus on hi

38、s passions.C. To enjoy more personal freedom.D. To improve his academic performance.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的uBeing home-educated . to pursue my passions.可知，在家接受教育给了作者接受个性化教育的自由，让作者可以追求自己热 爱的事物。3. What do we know about the author?A. A famous young actor.B. A loyal program volunteer.C. A home education wri

39、ter.D. A devoted Shakespeare-lover.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第一段内容以及第三段中的“I learn this from actually being on stage and . v可知，作者从小阅读莎士比亚的作品，并且通过舞台 表演和参加不同的莎士比亚戏剧节的节目学到要与周围的人保持联系。由此可知，作者对莎 士比亚的作品非常喜爱。B（2021 成都诊断）Author Walter Dean Myers died at the age of 76 after a brief illness. Walter Dean Myers was the author

40、 of more than 100 books for children and young adults and received many top awards.The prolific author was loved for his vivid description of the lives of African American children, and for writing books for young people that covered different subjects. uMyers has written about all those subjects wi

41、th deep understanding and a hard-won, qualified sense of hope, “ said Leonard S. Marcus in 2008.He was born in 1937 and was adopted by Florence Dean and Herbert after his mother died while giving birth to his younger sister. They loved him very much and his mother read to him from a very young age.

42、Reading pushed him to discover worlds beyond his landscape.He began writing at an early age. He wrote well in high school and an English teacher recognized this and advised him to keep on writing no matter what happened to him. Its what you do, “ she said.He dropped out of high school at 17 and join

43、ed the army. After finishing his service, he entered a dark period in his life. Myers began writing at night to pull himself through that miserable time.In an essay published in The New York Times earlier this year, Myers described how a short story by James Arthur Baldwin helped change the course o

44、f his life. I didn，t love the story, but I was lifted by it, “ he wrote, “for it took place in Harlem, and it was a story concerned with black people like those I knew. By humanizing the people who were like me, Baldwin，s story also humanized me. The story gave me a permission that I didn，t know I n

45、eeded, the permission to write about my own landscape, my own map. ”“I write books or the troubled boy I once was, “ he wrote, “and for the boy who lives within me still. ”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国著名作家Walter Dean Myers的生平。4. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?A. How popular Myers was.B. Ho

46、w Myers became successful.C. What makes Myers， works popular.D. What people think of Myers works.解析：选C段落大意题。通读该段可知，该段首句uThe prolific author . covered different subjects”为该段主题句，结合该段其他内容可知，这位多产的作家因其对非裔 美国儿童生活的生动描述，以及为年轻人写的涉及不同话题的书籍而深受喜爱。由此可知， 该段主要介绍了他的作品受欢迎的原因，故C项正确。5. Who discovered Myers， writing ta

47、lent?A. James Arthur Baldwin.B. His mother.C. Leonard S. Marcus.D. One of his teachers.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，他在高中时写作就很好，一位英语 老师认识到这一点并建议他无论发生什么事都要坚持写下去。据此可知，他的写作天赋是他 的一位英语老师发现的，故D项正确。6. What does the underlined word “prolific“ in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Productive.B. Unfortunate.C. Conservative.D. Humorous.解析：选A词义猜想题。根据第一段第二句可知，Walter Dean Myers写了 100多本 儿童和年轻人的读物，并获得了许多最高奖项。由此可推知，他是一位多产的作家。 productive意为“多产的”，故A项正确。B项意为“不幸的”，C项意为“守旧的”，D 项意为“幽默的”，都与语境不符。7. Why was the short story by James Arthur Baldwin so important for Myers?A. It helped him s