福建省福州市高三毕业班适应性测试英语试题&参考答案.docx

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1、第 1 页 共 27 页福建省福州市高三毕业班适应性测试英语试题&参考答案（在此卷上答题无效）本试卷分第一卷(选择题) 和第二卷(非选择题) 两部分。第 I 卷 1 至 9 页，第II 卷 10 至 11 页，满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的”准考证号、姓名、考试科目” 与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。2第一卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第二卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试卷上作答，答案

2、无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do today?A. Visit a friend. B. Attend a lecture. C

3、. Help her friend.第 2 页 共 27 页2. Where is the womans cell phone?A. In her bag. B. In the dining hall. C. In the classroom.3. What does the man find difficult? A. Understanding the instructions. B. Putting together the folding table. C. Fixing a toy train.4. When does the woman need the book?A. On Ap

4、ril 1st. B. On April 2nd. C. On April 3rd.5. What does the man mean?A. Most readers dont agree with him.B. The woman cant convince him.C. Few people read his article.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题

5、将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Where did the woman stay at night during the holiday?A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmhouse.7. What does the woman think of the people there? 第 3 页 共 27 页A. They were interesting. B. They were friendly. C. They were honest.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.

6、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The mans parents.9. How long does the man take care of his neighbors baby every Friday?A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What relation is Cindy to Edward?A. His former p

7、rimary schoolmate. B. His group member. C. His teacher.11. What can Edward do in the theater group?A. Meet famous artists. B. Perform plays and musicals. C. See films.12. Where are the speakers?A. At school. B. In a play theater. C. Outside a cinema.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When does the woman go

8、to the restaurant?A. In the early morning. B. In the middle of the morning. C. At noon.14. What does the woman like most about the restaurant?第 4 页 共 27 页A. The quiet environment. B. The delicious food. C. The jazz music.15. What does the man say about his favorite restaurant?A. Its newly opened and

9、 clean. B. He thinks highly of the food. C. A film actor eats there sometimes.16. What does the man have for lunch?A. Pancakes. B. Fish pie. C. Sausages.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is “What to Do Today”? A. A radio program. B. A social organization. C. A school team.18. Whats the main purpose o

10、f the tree-planting activity?A. To help poor blind children.B. To gain tree-planting experience.C. To raise money for a computer company.19. How many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?A. Hats. B. Thick gl

11、oves. C. Basic tools.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）第 5 页 共 27 页阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo human has set foot on the moon since 1972. Now, after more than four decades of inactivity, interest in putting humans back on the Moon is finally heating up again. But who wi

12、ll get there first?CHINAOn 14 December 2013，China successfully landed its Jade Rabbit rover(探测车) on the moon. It is now working on its next exploration mission. Named Change 4，the mission is scheduled to touch down in the Aitken Basin near the end of 2018. If successful, it will be the first landing

13、 on the Moons far side. RUSSIARussia plans a manned Moon landing in 2030. It is currently working on a project whose idea is that the landers will explore the south pole of the moon，exploring for resources such as minerals and water ice to be used to provide for a human outpost(前哨站).INDIAFollowing t

14、he success of its Chandrayaan-1 in 2008, India announced a follow-on mission. Chandrayaan-2 was meant to cooperate with Russia. But when the Russians failed to deliver the promised lander in 2013, India decided to go it alone. Chandrayaan-2 is about to be sent up in 2018.USAIn December 2018, NASA pl

15、ans to send up the Exploration Mission 1, an uncrewed test of their Orion astronaut capsule in which the craft will circle around the Moon before returning to Earth. All being well, a crewed capsule will follow in 2023. Should the mission prove a success, the astronauts will be the first humans to s

16、ee the 第 6 页 共 27 页far side of the Moon with their own eyes since Apollo 17 in 1972.21. What will China do in its next space mission?A. Improve its Jade Rabbit rover.B. Work with other countries.C. Land Change 4 on the moon.D. Explore the south pole of the moon.22. Why did India try to carry out its

17、 follow-on mission alone?A. It couldnt find a partner.B. It didnt get the lander as planned.C. The Russians refused to work with India. D. It planned to launch Chandrayaan 2 in advance.23. Which country is interested in resources on the moon?A. Russia. B. China. C. India. D. USA.24. What can we know

18、 from the text?A. Russia has built a human outpost on the moon.B. China will be the first to see the far side of the moon. C. USA will send a crewed capsule to the moon in the future.D. Humans have kept active in exploring the moon since 1972.BKnown as “The Man with the Golden Arm,” nearly every wee

19、k for the past 60 years, James Harrison has donated blood plasma(血浆) from his right arm. The reasons can date back to a serious medical procedure.“When I was 14, I had a chest operation,” recalls Harrison, who is now aged 78. 第 7 页 共 27 页“My father said I had received 13 units of blood and my life h

20、ad been saved by unknown people. So I said when Im old enough, Ill become a blood donor.”Soon after Harrison became a donor, doctors called him in. His blood, they said, could be the answer to a deadly problem.“In Australia, up until about 1967, there were about thousands of babies dying each year b

21、ecause of the rhesus disease(恒河猴症).” explains Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross Blood Service. Harrison was discovered to have an unusual antibody(抗体) in his blood and in the 1960s he worked with doctors to use the antibodies to develop an injection(注射剂) called Anti-D which can prevent t

22、his disease.Harrisons blood is precious. Every batch of Anti-D that has ever been made in Australia has come from Harrisons blood. He and Anti-D are credited with saving the lives of more than 2 million babies, according to the Australian Red Cross blood service: Thats 2 million lives saved by one m

23、ans blood.Harrison is considered a national hero, and has won numerous awards. He has now donated his plasma more than 1,000 times, but no matter how many times hes given blood theres one thing that will never change: “I look at the ceiling or the nurses, maybe talk to them a bit, but never once hav

24、e I watched the needle go in my arm. I cant stand the sight of blood, and I cant stand pain.” he says.25. What was the main reason for Harrisons becoming a blood donor？A. He has a golden arm. B. He has precious blood plasma.C. His father encouraged him to help others. D. Donated blood once made him

25、survive.26. Why is James blood more precious?A. James has the Anti-D in his blood.B. His blood is more useful in treating the rhesus disease. C. James blood is the main source of Anti-D in Australia.第 8 页 共 27 页D. James has donated more plasma than other donators. 27. How does Harrison feel when don

26、ating his plasma?A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious D. Excited.CIn this day and age, it may seem like getting two people with different views together to discuss them is a recipe for disaster. Just think about what would happen if you sat down and had an open and honest conversation with someone wit

27、h completely opposing views. Could it bring you closer together?However, the Human Library Organization is counting on it.At a Human Library, people volunteer to become “books” and make their experiences open and available. “Readers” are encouraged to ask them questions freely, and theyll get honest

28、 answers in return. Theres no judgment, and no questions are off-limits.You wont find unpleasant comments, and you wont lose faith in humanity. At the Human Library, you actually feel better about the world you live in. You might even make a new friend!The human “books” consist of people who have be

29、en discriminated by society.” said Ronni Abergel, the Human Library Organizations founder, who has set out to build a space for conversations that can challenge prejudices through dialogue. “The most pleasantly surprising thing about it is how close all the human books become to one another,” she sa

30、id. Human Libraries help to remind us there really is more that unites us than divides us. And as events now spread throughout 82 countries, with Human Libraries even set to launch soon in Pakistan and Jordan, you can tell that is a shared feeling.“We can spend billions and billions on trying to bui

31、ld up homeland security and 第 9 页 共 27 页our safety, but real safety comes from having positive relations to other groups in your community,” said Abergel. “Real safety is not going to come from building walls. Its going to come from reaching out and getting to know each other.”28. What does the firs

32、t paragraph imply?A. Heated discussions are often carried out among people.B. Open dialogue cant always lead to close relation.C. People with opposing views are not honest enough. D. We tend to have open dialogues with people around us. 29. What will readers get at a Human Library?A. A fair judgment

33、. B. Unpleasant comments.C. An available experience. D. Regaining confidence.30.Which of the following can replace the underlined “launch” in Para. 6 in meaning?A. Accelerate. B. Substitute. C. Succeed. D. Start. 31. What did Abergel advise people to do to get real safety?A. Strengthen bonds between

34、 people.B. Join other groups in the community. C. Pull down walls between communities.D. Spend less money on homeland security.D“Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.”-Albert EinsteinIf you have a kid w

35、ith special needs in the school system, chances are you have 第 10 页 共 27 页come across that saying hanging on a classroom wall. My five-year-old daughter Syona has cerebral palsy(脑瘫) and it means, combined with her communication challenges and sight problems, that standard assessments (and by “standa

36、rd”, I mean the ones used to assess kids with special needs ) arent always an accurate measure of her abilities.By now you have probably heard about Chris Ulmer, the 26-year-old teacher in Jacksonville, Florida ,who starts his special education class by calling up each student individually to give t

37、hem much admiration and a high-five. I couldnt help but be reminded of Syonas teacher and how she supports each kid in a very similar way. Ulmer recently shared a video of his teaching experience. “I have seen their confidence and self-worth increase rapidly,” he said . All I could think was: How lu

38、cky these students are to have such inspirational teachers. Syonas teacher has an attitude that can best be summarized in one word: awesome. Her teacher doesnt focus on what cant be doneshe focuses on what can be done. Over the past several months, my husband Dilip and I have seen Syonas confidence

39、increase tenfold. She uses words she wouldnt have thought of using before. She recently told me about her classmates trip to Ecuador and was very proud when I understood her on the first try.I actually wonder what the influence would be if we did something similar to what Ulmer does with his student

40、s in our home. Weve recently started our day by reminding each other of the good qualities we all possess. If we are reminded of our strengths on a regular basis, we will become increasingly confident about progress and success. Ulmers reach as a teacher goes far beyond the walls of his classroom. I

41、n fact, he teaches all of us to take a moment and truly appreciate the strengths of an important person in our lives.32. What does the underlined “it” in Line 5 refer to?A. The cerebral palsy with Syona. B. The saying on a classroom wall.C. The standard for kids with special needs. D. The accurate measure of Syonas abilities.