2011年7月-自考英语二试题(真题)及答案.pdf

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1、2011 年 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷I.Vocabulary and.Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Students should _ their own interests as well as do their schoolwork.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed2.Id like to remind you that there is no _ on the part of suspects to answer

2、 questions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3.He blamed his poor performance _ et lag.A.toB.forC.onD.at4.We_ knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.requestB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5.Not until recently that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.ArealizedB

3、.did I realizeCdid realizeD.realized I6.I don t need any help at the moment,but I your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7.The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media _early this year.A.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity8.She has no hos

4、tility to us,_can be judged from her eyes.A.thatB.andC.henceD.as9.When youre_ a crisis,it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _ what the message is.A.putting outB.turning

5、outC.working out D.running out11.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选岀最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。People in all parts of the world are observing No Tobacco Day.It is the day 11 the World Health Organization(WHO)appeals to people to stopusing tobacco products.WHO hopes if people st

6、op smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day,they will stop permanently.Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease,cancer and other 13smoking kill 142,500,000 persons each year.WHO says diseaseslinked toStill,many people find it 15 stopping smoking.One reason is n

7、icotine,a substance found in cigarettes.Nicotine is a drug.Its effects are 16 thoseof cocaine and heroin.No Tobacco Day is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales.So businesses are urged to stop selling tobaccoproducts for twenty-four hours.18 are urged not to carry advertiseme

8、nts for cigarettes.WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a smoke-free world.They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growingother crops.They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking.11.A.whetherB.whichC.whenD.what1A.to chew213.A.pro

9、blems14.15.16.17.18.19.20A.at beatA.difficultA.better thanA.thatA.ReadersA.ObjetA.WorkersB.chewB.questionsB.at mostB.inconvenientB.similar toB.thisB.BooksB.goalB.manufacturersD.C.chewing,C.resultsC.at worseC.worryingC.consistent withD.chewedD.behaviorsD.at leastD.reasonableD.dependent onC.theseC.Man

10、agersC.destinationD.D.thoseNewspapersD.directionproducersC.farmersIII.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选岀一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.No one in my family could believe Allegra had any disability,much less one

11、as severe as hers.To them a disability was physical,something youcould see.They knew her as a happy,normal child.Thats how it is with a learning disability-you dont see obvious physical symptoms.But as she grew out of preschool,she would pretend to read-I knew she was pretending because the book was

12、 upside down.She withdrew intoher own world where she could fantasize about being a ballet dancer,a Broadway actress or a figure skater.In the real world,ballet classes and musiclessons led only to confusion,frustration and,ultimately,disappointment.As for school,there was no way she could be includ

13、ed in a mainstream classroom.I went through every special school in New York,only to betold over and over:She doesnt belong here.The last blow came a few months after the diagnosis,when I was at a pay phone on 72nd Street,waitingfor an answer from the very last school on my list.Finally a cold voice

14、 came on-I can still hear it-and said:Im sorry,but we feel this isnt the place forher.I hung up and stared at the phone in tears.I had lived my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II,and for the first time in my life I faced a problem that neither money nor position could solve.I nearly gave up,but I

15、 knew I couldnt.Without me,my daughter stood no chance of making it.21.According to the first paragraph,Allegras problem was_.A.psychologicalB.obviousC.physicalD.invisible22.Allegra was disabled in that _.A.she was unable to learn like a normal childB.she was always reading with her book upside down

16、C.she isolated herself from other children in her classD.she was living in her dreams in conflict with the real world23.The expression a mainstream classroom(para.3)refers,to_ _.A.the last blowC.special schools24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _.A.the author would ask Henry Ford II

17、for helpB.the last schoolD.normal education3/8B.the author would continue to help her daughter4/8C.the author would leave New York for the sake of her daughterD.the author had to use money or position to deal with the problem25._ The phrase making it(para.4)probably means _.A.becoming a figure skate

18、rC.becoming successfulB.becoming a ballet dancerD.getting proper treatmentPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Contrary to what many people believe,highly intelligent children are not necessarily bound to have an academic success.In fact,so-called giftedstudents may fail

19、to do well because they are unusually smart.Ensuring that a gifted child reaches his or her potential requires an understanding ofwhat can go wrong and how to satisfy the unusual learning requirements of extremely bright young people.One common problem gifted kids face is that they,and those around

20、them,place too much importance on being smart.Such an emphasis canbreed a belief that bright people do not have to work hard to do well.Although smart kids may not need to work hard in the lower grades when the workis easy,they may struggle and perform poorly when the work gets harder because they d

21、o not make the effort to learn.In some cases,they may notknow how to study,having never done it before.In others,they simply cannot accept the fact that some tasks require effort.If the scholastic achievement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an extended period,many teachers w

22、ill fail to recognizetheir potential.As a result,such students may not get the encouragement they need,and may further be depressed to learn.They may fall far behindin their schoolwork and even develop behavior problems.Boys may turn aggressive or become class clownsdevelop performance anxiety and o

23、ther symptoms such as stomachaches.One way to avoid such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just one of the elements for success.Children do well or struggle in school for a hostof reasons apart from IQ,according to psychologist Franz Monks of the University of Nijmegen in the Netherlands.These

24、 include motivation andpersistence,social competence,and the support of family,educators and friends.Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work,forexample,will help a child avoid the laziness trap.Gifted children also need intellectual challenges-to teach them how to work hard.26.Accord

25、ing to the first paragraph,the author believes that _.A.intelligent students may fail to do well in their schoolworkB.gifted students are too smart to do well in their schoolworkC.intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolworkD.gifted students understand what can go wrong and how to l

26、earn27.When too much emphasis is placed on students intelligence,people are likely to take it for granted that _.A.smart students may not do well in the lower gradesB.intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trapC.clever students require more intelligence than hard workD.bright students may s

27、ucceed even if they do not work hard28.It is observed in the third paragraph that _.A.highly gifted students show a great desire to learnB.highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reasonC.highly intelligent students also need encouragement(小丑).Girls often5/8D.highly intelligent students score

28、 higher than average students29.According to the author,a students IQ isA.one of the factors of successB.the only factor for his successC.directly related to persistenceD.closely associated with competence30.This passage aims to tell people about _.A.the academic performance of gifted studentsB.the

29、proper attitudes toward gifted studentsC.the difficulties in recognizing gifted studentsD.the motivation students need for their studiesPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices,which is designed to find out sig

30、ns that Mars once had water;and it had beentaking detailed pictures of the red planet for a decade.Unfortunately,it stopped working on November 2 after it developed a motor problem.After two days of silence,ground control teams received a signal that the device had put itself into an emergency stand

31、by mode.There was noinformation about what had gone wrong.Since then,the mission team at NASAs laboratory in California has tried to contact the device.This week,NASA engineers are preparing for what may be their last chance to recover the spacecraft.NASA plans to use a newly arrived device to take

32、a picture of the Surveyor to see how the failed craft is oriented to the sun for power and to Earthfor communications.It is reported that the picture will be taken on Friday when the satellites are about 93 miles apart.The new high-powered camerashould be able to image details of the Surveyor as sma

33、ll as about 10 centimeters.There is a good chance of recovering it.Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of NASAs roving（漫游）geology stations,Spirit and Opportunity,which are located on opposite sides o.Marsequator（赤道）.The rovers would not be able to transmit

34、the spacecraft5 science data,but engineers atleast would get an idea of its general position.The linkup also could show if the Surveyor still has power.If the device has been unable to charge itsbatteries due to a positioning problem or failed component,it could run out of power with no hope of reco

35、vering.But if it has power,the device is quitecapable of autonomous control even if it doesnt hear from Earth.The Surveyor has far surpassed its design lifetime,but scientists still have moretargets for the probes camera and science instruments.31.The main task of Mars Global Surveyor is _.A.to take

36、 pictures of the red planetB.to work out the problems of its motorC.to find out if there was water on MarsD.to find the causes of the failure in the device32.The newly arrived device _.A.is equipped with a powerful cameraB.checks the signs for water on the red planet6/8C.carries new components for t

37、he failed device7/8D.examines the surveyors communication system33.The last chance for NASAs engineers to recover the Surveyor might beA.to charge its batteriesC.to test its communication systemB.to adjust its positionD.to use the new device to image it34.The decisive factor for the recovery of the

38、Surveyor is _.A.its lifeB.its orbitC.its powerD.its position35.The passage is most probably taken from _.A.a book reviewC.an advertisementB.a news reportD.a science fiction taleIV.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给岀。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.绝对的，完全的 a.a _38.障碍,障碍物n.

39、b谢v40衰落，dt.绝相n42特征,f.貌融n44.和谐，h.洽干v46.干涉,i扰i.n48 多大数,半.m50.官方的 a.o _52.哲学 n.p_54.奖学金 n.s_V.Word Form(10、points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Critics should be as objective as possible in their _(analyze)of literary works.57.Her father left her all his money when he died,which made her

40、financially _(dependent).58.The United States is a country _(advance)in science and technology.59.It is not a bad movie,but there is nothing _(origin)about it.60.At the end of the conference,all the_(participate)were asked to fill out a questiolmaire.61.When a person immigrates to another country,he

41、 should_(conscious)adapt himself to the new environment.62.In my opinion,they should do something to reward their most_ _(produce)employees.63.The_ _(month)salary for the position will be negotiable at around$2,000.64.A task of the post office staff is to_ _(class)mail according to the places it is

42、to go.65.There is an increasing_ _(tend)for women to have children later in life.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)37.即，也就是 adv.n_39.候选人，应试者 n.c _41.忍受，容忍 vt.e _43.金黄色的，金(制)的 a.g _45.估计，估价 Vt.e _47.图书馆管理员 n.I _49.数字的，数值的 a.n _51.构架，框架 n.f _53.推荐，介绍 Vt.r_55.热带的，炎热的 a.t

43、_8/8将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了67.全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。68.据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。69.我们正在想方设法克服所面临的困难。70.这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of the classroom,but in the classro

44、om they play the role of an instructor.Aprofessor may have coffee with students one day but the next day he may expect them to meet a deadline for a paper or to be prepared for a discussionor an exam.The professor may give extra attention,outside of class,to a student in need of help,but probably wi

45、ll not treat him or her differently whenit comes to evaluating academic work.Professors have several roles in relation to students;they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers.Students must realize that when a teachers role changes,they should change their behavior and attitude accordingly

46、.9/82011年 7 J高等教育自学考试全闫统一命题考试英语（二）试题答案课程代码 00015）L VucabuhnFand Structure1.B10小题，SJiS 1分 St iO#2.A3.C4+D6.A7.BS.D9.A5+ReCu.CT Tut 体大 JS 类 1（3 小乩 每小懸】缺 S104）L C12.C13.A2 D1&B17,D18.D19 11）5+A20.CUI.Radins CoinprchtnsiGn大題共15小烙 莓小K1S.共30分,21.D22.A23.D26*A31.CIV.Word Spelling36.nbsohne40.decline44.harm

47、ony48.majority24.R29.A3：.C2久C30-R35.B27.D32.A2S,C33.D共2CP卜塢.需两*Nffi l分.共向分）37.namely41.endure45.estimate49.nutflcrical53.recommend38-barrier42.Mature46*inteffcre50.ofilcial54.scholarship39.Ciindidie4J.golden47.librarian5L frame55,liopical52.philosophyJ Woril Ferm（本交尝共10小軀*曲小題E分.共井）56.analysis60.part

48、icipant!；57.independent61,consciously65.tendency53.advEuiccd62-productive59.original63.monthly been delivered to the destination69 Vc are making efFortstiing our best to vcrcoint iJie difltcukie that confrontus/we iire confrontedwith.70-l hi$book has aroused the childs interest in painting.VII,Translation,from English into ChifitSE（本题 15 分）尽 17 段投可必谍堂以外与学主建立杜交餐系.價趣冼煤堂上仍掘扮淡科教远 的处釦 今天教援可以和学生-起喝制啡，而阴天又会耍求他们按时交沱文准备 一场讨论或准备寿试.救授会在裸堂讯外对需要稱助的学生给予數外的关注但是 到了评判作业的时帳.SE 会一观阖仁了对于学生而吉.救授扮演舟不同的箱邑：抱 怕可师.可 U 是除问也可 UfeM.学生们必須垃识到*教师的加色发生 芟化幷，也们也应珈之谡变自己笛行为和态度，11/8