2011年7月 自考英语二试题(真题)及答案.pdf

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1、键入文字20112011 年年 7 7 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）英语（二）试卷试卷I.Vocabulary and.Structure(10 points,1 point each)I.Vocabulary and.Structure(10 points,1 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Students should_their own interests as well as do their school

2、work.A.persuadeB.pursueC.persistD.proceed2.Id like to remind you that there is no_on the part of suspects to answer questions.A.obligationB.evidenceC.transactionD.motivation3.He blamed his poor performance_jet lag.A.toB.forC.onD.at4.We_knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media.A.re

3、questB.requireC.inquireD.acquire5.Not until recently_that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along.A.I realizedB.did I realizeC.I did realizeD.realized I6.I dont need any help at the moment,but I_your offer.A.appreciateB.admireC.enjoyD.like7.The sad condition of women working as house servants a

4、round the world received much media_early this year.A.importanceB.attentionC.significanceD.popularity8.She has no hostility to us,_can be judged from her eyes.A.thatB.andC.henceD.as9.When youre_ a crisis,it often helps to talk to someone.A.going throughB.going in forC.going afterD.going over10.Decis

5、ion on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _what the message is.A.putting outB.turning outC.working outD.running outII.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)II.Cloze Test(10 points,1 point each)下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最

6、佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。People in all parts of the world are observing No Tobacco Day.It is theday11the World Health Organization(WHO)appeals to people to stop using tobacco products.WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or12tobaccofor one day,they will stop permanently.Health experts have warned f

7、or years that smoking can lead to heart disease,cancer and other13WHO saysdiseases linked to smoking kill142,500,000 persons each year.Still,many people find it15stopping smoking.One reason is nicotine,a substance found in cigarettes.Nicotine isa drug.Its effects are16those of cocaine and heroin.自考

8、365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分 9 页，当前页是第 1 页-键入文字No Tobacco Day is intended for smokers and17who earn money from tobacco sales.So businesses are urgedto stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours.18are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes.WHO has approved plans to help reach

9、its19of a smoke-free world.They urge governments to take action tohelp20make money by growing other crops.They also call for improved public information campaigns about therisks of smoking.11.A.whetherB.which12.A.to chewC.whenD.whatB.chewC.chewingD.chewed13.A.problemsB.questions,C.resultsD.behaviors

10、14.A.at beatB.at mostC.at worseD.at least15.A.difficultB.inconvenientC.worryingD.reasonable16.A.better thanB.similar toC.consistent withD.dependent on17.A.thatB.thisC.theseD.thoseD.Newspapers18.A.ReadersB.BooksC.Managers19.A.ObjetB.goalC.destinationD.direction20.A.WorkersB.manufacturersC.farmersD.pr

11、oducersIII.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)III.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。Passage OnePassage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Questions 21 to 25 are based

12、on the following passage.No one in my family could believe Allegra had any disability,much less one as severe as hers.To them a disability wasphysical,something you could see.They knew her as a happy,normal child.Thats how it is with a learning disability-youdont see obvious physical symptoms.But as

13、 she grew out of preschool,she would pretend to read-I knew she was pretending because the book was upsidedown.She withdrew into her own world where she could fantasize about being a ballet dancer,a Broadway actress or afigure skater.In the real world,ballet classes and music lessons led only to con

14、fusion,frustration and,ultimately,disappointment.As for school,there was no way she could be included in a mainstream classroom.I went through every special schoolin New York,only to be told over and over:She doesnt belong here.The last blow came a few months after the diagnosis,when I was at a pay

15、phone on 72nd Street,waiting for an answer from the very last school on my list.Finally a cold voicecame on-I can still hear it-and said:Im sorry,but we feel this isnt the place for her.I hung up and stared at the phone intears.I had lived my life as the daughter of Henry Ford II,and for the first t

16、ime in my life I faced a problem that neithermoney nor position could solve.I nearly gave up,but I knew I couldnt.Without me,my daughter stood no chance of makingit.21.According to the first paragraph,Allegras problem was_.自考 365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分 9 页，当前页是第 2 页-键入文字A.psychologicalB.obvio

17、usC.physicalD.invisible22.Allegra was disabled in that_.A.she was unable to learn like a normal childB.she was always reading with her book upside downC.she isolated herself from other children in her classD.she was living in her dreams in conflict with the real world23.The expression a mainstream c

18、lassroom(para.3)refers,to_.A.the last blowC.special schoolsB.the last schoolD.normal education24.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.A.the author would ask Henry Ford II for helpB.the author would continue to help her daughterC.the author would leave New York for the sake of her daughte

19、rD.the author had to use money or position to deal with the problem25.The phrase making it(para.4)probably means_.A.becoming a figure skaterC.becoming successfulPassage TwoPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Contrary to what many people believe,highly intelligent childre

20、n are not necessarily bound to have an academicsuccess.In fact,so-called gifted students may fail to do well because they are unusually smart.Ensuring that a gifted childreaches his or her potential requires an understanding of what can go wrong and how to satisfy the unusual learningrequirements of

21、 extremely bright young people.One common problem gifted kids face is that they,and those around them,place too much importance on being smart.Such an emphasis can breed a belief that bright people do not have to work hard to do well.Although smart kids may notneed to work hard in the lower grades w

22、hen the work is easy,they may struggle and perform poorly when the work getsharder because they do not make the effort to learn.In some cases,they may not know how to study,having never done itbefore.In others,they simply cannot accept the fact that some tasks require effort.If the scholastic achiev

23、ement of highly intelligent children remains below average for an extended period,manyteachers will fail to recognize their potential.As a result,such students may not get the encouragement they need,and mayfurther be depressed to learn.They may fall far behind in their schoolwork and even develop b

24、ehavior problems.Boys mayturn aggressive or become class clowns（小丑）.Girls often develop performance anxiety and other symptoms such asstomachaches.One way to avoid such difficulties is to recognize that IQ is just one of theelements for success.Children do well or自考 365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分

25、 9 页，当前页是第 3 页-B.becoming a ballet dancerD.getting proper treatment键入文字struggle in school for a host of reasons apart from IQ,according to psychologist Franz Monks of the University of Nijmegenin the Netherlands.These include motivation and persistence,social competence,and the support of family,edu

26、cators andfriends.Emphasizing the importance of persistence and hard work,for example,will help a child avoid the laziness trap.Gifted children also need intellectual challenges-to teach them how to work hard.26.According to the first paragraph,the author believes that_.A.intelligent students may fa

27、il to do well in their schoolworkB.gifted students are too smart to do well in their schoolworkC.intelligent students are bound to succeed in their schoolworkD.gifted students understand what can go wrong and how to learn27.When too much emphasis is placed on students intelligence,people are likely

28、to take it for granted that_.A.smart students may not do well in the lower gradesB.intelligent students know how to avoid laziness trapC.clever students require more intelligence than hard workD.bright students may succeed even if they do not work hard28.It is observed in the third paragraph that_.A

29、.highly gifted students show a great desire to learnB.highly gifted students tend to fall ill with no reasonC.highly intelligent students also need encouragementD.highly intelligent students score higher than average students29.According to the author,a students IQ is_.A.one of the factors of succes

30、sB.the only factor for his successC.directly related to persistenceD.closely associated with competence30.This passage aims to tell people about_.A.the academic performance of gifted studentsB.the proper attitudes toward gifted studentsC.the difficulties in recognizing gifted studentsD.the motivatio

31、n students need for their studiesPassage ThreePassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Mars Global Surveyor is the oldest of five NASA robotic devices,which is designed to find out signs that Mars oncehad water;and it had been taking detailed pictures of the red planet for

32、a decade.Unfortunately,it stopped working onNovember 2 after it developed a motor problem.自考 365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分 9 页，当前页是第 4 页-键入文字After two days of silence,ground control teams received a signal that the device had put itself into an emergencystandby mode.There was no information abou

33、t what had gone wrong.Since then,the mission team at NASAs laboratory inCalifornia has tried to contact the device.This week,NASA engineers are preparing for what may be their last chance torecover the spacecraft.NASA plans to use a newly arrived device to take a picture of the Surveyor to see how t

34、he failed craft is oriented to thesun for power and to Earth for communications.It is reported that the picture will be taken on Friday when the satellites areabout 93 miles apart.The new high-powered camera should be able to image details of the Surveyor as small as about 10centimeters.There is a g

35、ood chance of recovering it.Flight controllers also plan to try to get the Surveyor to contact one or both of NASAs roving（漫游）geology stations,Spirit and Opportunity,which are located on opposite sides o.Marsequator（赤道）.The rovers would not be able to transmitthe spacecraft5 science data,but enginee

36、rs at least would get an idea of its general position.The linkup also could show ifthe Surveyor still has power.If the device has been unable to charge its batteries due to a positioning problem or failedcomponent,it could run out of power with no hope of recovering.But if it has power,the device is

37、 quite capable ofautonomous control even if it doesnt hear from Earth.The Surveyor has far surpassed its design lifetime,but scientists stillhave more targets for the probes camera and science instruments.31.The main task of Mars Global Surveyor is_.A.to take pictures of the red planetB.to work out

38、the problems of its motorC.to find out if there was water on MarsD.to find the causes of the failure in the device32.The newly arrived device_.A.is equipped with a powerful cameraB.checks the signs for water on the red planetC.carries new components for the failed deviceD.examines the surveyors comm

39、unication system33.The last chance for NASAs engineers to recover the Surveyor might be_.A.to charge its batteriesB.to adjust its positionC.to test its communication systemD.to use the new device to image it34.The decisive factor for the recovery of the Surveyor is_.A.its lifeB.its orbitC.its powerD

40、.its position35.The passage is most probably taken from_.A.a book reviewB.a news reportC.an advertisementD.a science fiction tale自考 365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分 9 页，当前页是第 5 页-键入文字IV.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)IV.Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词

41、类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。将下列汉语单词译成英语。每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36绝对的，完全的 a.a 37即，也就是 adv.n38.障碍，障碍物 n.b39候选人，应试者 n.c40衰落，谢绝 vt.d 41忍受，容忍 vt.e42特征，相貌 n.f43金黄色的，金（制）的 a.g44和谐，融洽 n.h 45估计，估价 Vt.e46干涉，干扰 vi.i47图书馆管理员 n.l48多数，大半 n.m50官方的 a.o52.哲学 n.p49数字的，数值的 a.n51构架，框架 n.f53推荐，介绍 Vt.r54.奖学金

42、 n.s55热带的，炎热的 a.tV.Word Form(10V.Word Form(10、points,1 point each)points,1 point each)将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.Critics should be as objective as possible in their_(analyze)of literary works.57.Her father left her all his money when he died,which made her financially

43、_(dependent).58.The United States is a country_(advance)in science and technology.59.It is not a bad movie,but there is nothing_(origin)about it.60.At the end of the conference,all the_(participate)were asked to fill out a questiolmaire.61.When a person immigrates to another country,he should_(consc

44、ious)adapt himself to the new environment.62.In my opinion,they should do something to reward their most_(produce)employees.63.The_(month)salary for the position will be negotiable at around$2,000.64.A task of the post office staff is to_(class)mail according to the places it is to go.65.There is an

45、 increasing_(tend)for women to have children later in life.VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)VI.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points,3 points each)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.这男孩尽管还很小，但已会说两种外语了。67.全家人都同意今年夏天去意大利度假。68.据说包裹和信件都还没有到达目的地。69.我们正在想方

46、设法克服所面临的困难。自考 365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分 9 页，当前页是第 6 页-键入文字70.这本书激发了那个孩子对绘画的兴趣。VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)VII.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。Professors may establish social relationships with students outside of

47、 the classroom,but in the classroom they play therole of an instructor.A professor may have coffee with students one day but the next day he may expect them to meet adeadline for a paper or to be prepared for a discussion or an exam.The professor may give extra attention,outside of class,toa student

48、 in need of help,but probably will not treat him or her differently when it comes to evaluating academic work.Professors have several roles in relation to students;they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers.Students mustrealize that when a teachers role changes,they should change their behavior and attitude accordingly.自考 365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分 9 页，当前页是第 7 页-键入文字自考 365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分 9 页，当前页是第 8 页-键入文字自考 365（-）领先的专注于自学考试的网络媒体与服务平台-本套试题共分 9 页，当前页是第 9 页-