Unit4Spaceexploration单元跟踪小练习（限时45分钟）（解析版）.docx

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1、【新教材】2020学年高一下学期英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料（人教版）Unit4 Space exploration学号 姓名：得分：用时：L听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. Why has the woman been trying to call David?A. To see if he is busy.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To invite him to watch a film.2. How

2、did the man use to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car.C. By bus.3. Where do most of the womans current earnings come from?A. Her recordings.B Her advertising work.C Her concert performance.4. What does the man mean?A. He has known the results.B He will tell the woman the results.C. He thinks the resul

3、ts will make the woman unhappy.5. . What will the man do next year?A Look for a part-time job.B. Attend a marketing course.C. Continue to work in the company.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，

4、回答第6、7题。6. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?A. The bad weather. B The cold houses.C. The long night.7. Which season does the man probably like best?A. Winter. B. Spring.C. Summer.V语法填空What will it be like to live on the moon? Volunteers 1 (live) in Yue gong-1,

5、a closed lab 2 imitates a moon-like environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never 3 any person stayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers had their try. It

6、was tough for the volunteers to have both body and mind 4(adjust) to the environment in the closed lab. 5 their credits, the volunteers set a world record for the 6 (long) stay in a closed lab.Life in Yuegon-1 is busy. Volunteers get up at 8： 30 am and go to bed at 11 pm. Growing food 7 (be) their d

7、aily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit for them to grow and eat. Volunteers need to record their body temperature, blood 8 (press) and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab use these data 9 (monitor) their health.The experiment will give scientists informatio

8、n that can be used to create better living areas for 10 (astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.【答案】1. living考查非谓语动词。现在分词作定语修饰volunteers,住在月宫一号的志愿者。 故填 livingo2. which/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为lab,在定语从句中作主语，故填which 或 thato3. had考查动词的时态。否认词在句首，句子需局部倒装，即把助动词提到主语前面。

9、故填had。4. adjusted考查非谓语动词。have sth. done,过去分词作宾补，“使某事被做“，此处 表示“使身体和思想被调整”。故填adjusted。5. To考查介词。to onds credit ”值得赞扬的是。固定搭配，故填t。6. longest考查形容词最高级。最长时间的志愿服务，故填longest。7. is考查主谓一致和动词的时态。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且根据前 后时态可知为一般现在时，故填is。8. pressure 考查名词。blood pressure 血压故填 pressure。9. to monitor考查不定式。动词不定式表目的，此处表示

10、“为了监测他们的健康工 故 填 to monitoro10. astronauts考查名词的复数。为太空中的宇航员创造更好的居住区域，不止一个 宇航员，所以是名词的复数形式，故填astronauts。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. . What does the man*s wife take?A. Tomato salad and fried pepper.B Potato soup and fried steak.C. Tomato soup and fried fish.9. What kind of salad does they order?A. Tomato salad. B

11、. Mixed salad.C. Potato salad.10. What kind of drink does the man order?A. Coffee. B. Beer.C. Tea.11. How long has it been since the woman last saw Mr Brown?A. Thirteen years. B. Seventeen years.C. Thirty years.12. What did the woman and Mr Brown talk about especially?A. Her monitor. B. Their villag

12、e. C. A library.13. What does the man want Mr Brown to do?A. Give a lecture.B . Write a childrens book.C. Publish a story series.14. Why did the man buy a sweater that he doesnt like?A. He was pushed by the salesman.B It was sold at a low price.C. It is the latest fashion.15. . What color sweater di

13、d the man buy?A. Blue. B. Black.C. Brown.16. What does the man dislike most about the sweater?A. The short sleeves. B. The high neck.C. The pattern.17. What does the man decide to do?A. Send his wife to go shopping next time.B Learn to say no to aggressive salesmen.C. Refuse to make the final decisi

14、on.18. . What do we know about American bills?A. American bills are not the same colour.B. American bills are the same size and colour.C. American bills are the same colour but different size.19. Which of the following is TRUE about US coins?A. The size does not tell the amount.B The bigger, the mor

15、e valuable.C. The smaller, the more valuable.20. What is TRUE about the colour of US coins?A. They are all silver coloured.B They are not all silver coloured.C. The one-cent piece is silver coloured.【答案】15CCBAB 6-10BCCBB1115 CAAAC 1620 BAB ABText 1W： Ive been calling David for the past half an hour,

16、 but I keep getting a busy signal.M： Well, if you don*t get him soon, well just have to go to the movies without him.Text 2W ： I hear youve bought a new car.M： Youre so well-informed. Thats true.W： So you dont have to rush to work in a crowded bus any more.Text 3M： What part of your work earns you t

17、he most?W： Well, it used to be my recordings but that side has dropped a bit. And theres never much money from the concert. Ive done some TV advertisements recently, and they bring in a big fortune.Text 4W： Ed like to watch the news. The Oscars were last night and I want to see the results.M： I won*

18、t ruin your enjoyment by telling you who won. There were a few surprises.Text 5W： I hear youre going back to study for a while next year.M： Thats right. Its a full-time course in marketing. My company is going to pay half the fees.W： Im surprised you didnt decide to do something part-time.M： Id rath

19、er concentrate on the course, to be honest.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分,总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。Text 6W ： So what is the winter like there in Sweden?M： Well, it is cold, very cold in winter outside. But

20、inside the houses its always very warm, much wanner than at home. Swedish people always complain that when they visit England, the houses are cold, even in winter.W ： And what about the darkness?M： Well, yeah, in December theres only one hour of daylight. It is sometimes a bit depressing. So you rea

21、lly look forward to the spring. But I think the summer is amazing. From May to July in the north of Sweden, the sun never sets. Its still light at mid -night. You can walk in the mountains and read a newspaper.W： Oh, yeah, the land of the midnight sun.Text 7W ： Are you ready to order, sir?M： Yes. Fi

22、l have the beef stew for starters and my wife would like tomato soup.W： One beef stew and one tomato soup. What would you like for the main course?M： Ill have the pepper steak and my wife would like some fried fish.W： OK, thats our feature dish and its on sale today.M： Great. Oh dear. Err . Just giv

23、e us a small mixed salad then.W： Certainly . Would you like something to drink?M： Yes, please. May I see the wine list?W： Certainly. Here you are .M ： A bottle of beer, please.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。Text 8M： Did you go to visit your first teacher when you went back to your hometown last year?W： Yes, I wen

24、t to see Mr Brown the first day I arrived there. I hadnt seen him for thirty years.M： How is he now?W： Well, hes in his seventies. He didnt recognize me at first, but when I told him my name and showed him an old photo, he immediately knew who I was.M： You must have had a good time talking about old

25、 memories.W ： Certainly. We talked about the things and people we remembered, especially our monitor, who donated a library to our village.M： Your teacher must feel proud.W ： Thats true. He said his hard work paid off.M： Your teacher has retired by now, hasnt he?W： Yes, but he still lives at school.

26、 He likes being with children and tells stories to children whenever possible. He is busy writing a childrens book these days. He says a real teacher never retires.M： He should give a lecture on how to be a good teacher!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。Text 9M： What do you think of my new sweater?W： Well, it looks

27、nice, but why dont you put it on, and then Pll tell you if it suits you?M： Okay. You know, I tried on about twenty at the shop, and this one isnt really what I wanted. I especially cant stand the high neck.W ： Why did you buy it then?M： The salesman sold it to me before I realized what had happened.

28、 He just never stopped talking about the latest fashions and special reduced prices. Before I could say anything he*d wrapped it up and I realized that Id paid him.W： Well, it doesnt look too bad. I think it looks good on you.M： But I went out to get a blue sweater to match my black trousers一somethi

29、ng with a V neck, short sleeves and patternand I came home with a brown sweater with a high neck, long sleeves and no pattern.W： Youve got to learn to stand up to these high-pressure salesmen. They will sell you all sorts of things you dont want if you dont watch out.M： Next time Ill send my wife. S

30、he would probably sell something to the salesman.W： Thats a good idea. Actually women are much better at shopping than men. Whenever my husband and I buy something important, I always have the final say.M： I must admit that women are better at shopping. I should simply leave the whole business to th

31、em.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。Text 10One of the first things a visitor does upon arrival in another country is to get to know the local money. American money is unlike the money used in many other countries, since the bills, or paper money, are all the same colour and size no matter how much it is. New bills

32、 often stick together. The coins of every countiy are difficult to learn at first. American coins are represented by the cent sign. Also the size of American coins does not show the value. For example, the 10-cent coin is smaller than the 5-cent coin, although it is worth twice as much. All United S

33、tates coins are silver coloured, except for the “penny“ one-cent piece, which is a brown coin.）.阅读理解（每题2.5分；共计17.5）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sand一not water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Ma

34、rtian hills were evidence of water. Yet American scientists now say these lines appear more like dry, flows of sand. If water is present, it is likely to be a small amount. Water in liquid form would be necessary for microbial（微生物的）life.NASA, the American space agency, said more research is needed.

35、Michael Meyer is the lead scientist for NASAs Mars exploration programme. He noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water. But he admitted, It just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs（悬崖）.The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dund

36、as of the United States Geological Survey. His team measured 151 of these lines in 10 areas. Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar to active sand dunes（沙丘） on both Mars and Earth. A small covering of dust that moves and sometimes becomes

37、lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Martian summertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain.“I still think

38、 that Mars has a great potential for having had life early on in its history, “ Meyer said. “As long as thats true, we also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars. It just happens to be cryptic or well hidden. ”NASA cun-ently has no robotic vehicleeither on Mars or in developmentw

39、ith the ability to climb steep slopes. The lack of such equipment has engineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.【文章大意】本文主要讲述了美国科学家的一项新的研究发现：火星上黑色的标记是沙子而 不是水。1. What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?A. A lot of little life. B. An

40、amount of water.C. Some Martian hills. D. Dark markings are sand.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，科学家发现火星上的黑色标记是沙子 不是水。应选D。2. When do the markings come out?A. In Martian spring. B. In Martian summer.C. In Martian autumn. D. In Martian winter.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句可知，这样的标记会出现在火星的夏季。 应选B。3. Whafs Meyers opini

41、on about having life on Mars?A. Doubtful. B. Trustful. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.【解析】选B。观点态度题。根据第四段内容可推知，Meyer还是相信火星上有生命。应选 BoWhat does the underlined word cryptic“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Undiscovered. B. Strange. C. Magical.D. Icy.【解析】选A。词义猜想题。根据句中的or well hidden可知,cryptic的意思是“隐藏的；没被 发现的“。应选A。II

42、 .完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Tom came from France. It was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends9 1 he was determined to travel 2 .He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the aft

43、ernoon. This is a 3 time to travel in London, 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 5 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 6 came, he had some difficulty in making himself understood by the ticket seller. 7 , he got the right ticket in the end and by as

44、king people the way, he also found the right platform （月台）. It was 8 with people.Unfortunately, he did not 9 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to the platform so as to be in a better 10 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 11 forward onto the train by the

45、push of people from behind. The doors closed and the train moved off. He was unable to see the 12 of the stations where the train 13 but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 14 that his journey had been s

46、o easy. But he suddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 15 . He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite(相反的)direction.【文章大意】本文记叙了 Tom决定不听从朋友的建议，单独去伦敦游玩，途中经历重重困难, 结果还坐错了

47、车的故事。1. A. thought B. advice C. relation D. favour【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。thought想法；advice建议；relation关系；favour帮助。结合 上下文可知，这是Tom第一次去伦敦玩，他盼望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建 议(advice),决定单独行动。应选B。2. A. along B. abroad C. alone D. away【解析】选C。考查副词辨析。along一起；abroad在国外；alone单独；away离去。Tom盼 望着伦敦的地铁之旅，所以没有听朋友的建议，决定单独(alone)行动。应选C。3.

48、A. short B. terribleC. possible D. certain【解析】选Bo考查形容词辨析。short短的；terrible糟糕的；possible可能的;certain必然的。 Tom在五点后上的地铁，这是一个糟糕的(terrible)出行时间，因为赶上了下班的晚高峰。故 选B。4. A. but B. and C. so D. because【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。but但是；and并且；so因此;because因为。结合上下文可知, 下午五点不适合坐地铁，因为(because)很多人在这个时间下班回家。应选D。5. A. planned B. hoped C. expected D. had【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。planned计划；hoped希望；expected期待；had不得不。因为 赶上晚高峰，所以Tom不得不(have to)排长队等着买票。应选D。6. A. turn B. time C. chan