Unit3Diversecultures单元跟踪小练习（限时45分钟）（解析版）.docx

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1、【新教材】2020学年高一下学期英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料（人教版）Unit3 Diverse Cultures学号 姓名:得分:用时：第一局部 阅读理解（每题2.5分；共计17.5）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AThere is an old saying in China that goes, “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days. ” Sanjiu period，which is in Minor（较d、的）Cold, refers to the

2、third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.Eating hotpotDuring Minor Cold people should eat some hot food to benefit the body and defend against the cold weather. Winter is the best time to

3、 have hotpot and braised mutton with soy sauce. But it is important to notice that too much spicy food may cause health problems.Eating huangyacaiIn Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold. There are large amounts of vitamins A and B in huangyacai.

4、 As huangyacai is fresh and tender, it is fit for frying, roasting and braising.Eating glutinous rice（糯米饭）According to tradition, the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the morning during Minor Cold. Cantonese people add some fried preserved（腌制的）pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.Eati

5、ng vegetable riceIn ancient times, people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite seriously, but as time went by, the celebration of Minor Cold gradually disappeared. However, the custom of eating vegetable rice is still followed today. The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious. Among the ingredient

6、s（原 料），aijiaohuang （a kind of green vegetable）, sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.1. What do we know about Minor Cold?A. The Sanjiu period is in this period.B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.C. It lasts twenty-seven days.D. It marks the first day of winter.【解析】选Ao细节理解题。根据第一段中的

7、“Sanjiu period, which is in Minor Cold, refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice.“可知，三 九在小寒节气内。应选A。2. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold?A. Eating hotpot.B. Having vitamin A and B pills.C. Having huangyacai.D. Buying cabbage.【

8、解析】选C。细节理解题。根据“Eating huangyacai”局部中的“In Tianjin, there is a custom to have huangyacai, a kind of Chinese cabbage, during Minor Cold.”可知，天津人在小寒的时候会 吃黄芽菜。应选C。3. How do the Cantonese eat glutinous rice?A. They fry and toast it.B. They eat it for dinner.C. They steam it with soy sauce.D. They mix it wi

9、th many other things.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据“Eating glutinous rice”局部中的Cantonese people add some fried preserved pork, sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.“可知，广东人将糯米饭和 其他很多东西混在一起吃。应选D。4. This text may be taken from the column （栏 目）of a newspaper.A. travel B. fashion C. culture D. science【解析】选Co题。

10、根据第一段中的“There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China. 可知，文章可能选自报纸的文化栏目。应选C。Many craft artists（手工艺人）in America made crafts for a living. They use ancient technology to make pots, baskets or bowls. Some develop their own new methods and tools to produce beautiful objects. Visitors t

11、o many art museums can see collections of the finest works by American craft artists. In most big cities craft artists can show and sell their works at craft fairs（集 市）and many private art galleries sell the artists9 works. Many Americans collect and use handmade craft objects. They place ceramics（陶

12、瓷制品），glass or wood bowls throughout their homes. They hang fiber pieces on the walls. They use handmade furniture and they wear handmade jewellery. Among the Americans who collect handmade crafts are the former President Clinton and Hillary R. Clinton. They have a small collection of clay pottery（陶器

13、）objects. The Clintons once asked craft artists across the country to send them handmade objects to hang on the White House Christmas trees. Each artist was to send an angle made of wood, glass, clay, metal or fiber. Craft artists sent almost 800 objects, which were enough to hang on seven White Hou

14、se Christmas trees.Handmade objects have always been part of American culture. Craft artists use many different kinds of materials and methods, yet common to all crafts is the creativity（仓、造性）of the artists that makes each object different and special.5. American craft artists make their crafts diff

15、erent with.A. different tools and objectsdifferent methods and materialsB. different prices and objectsancient technology【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Craft artists use many different kinds of materials and methods.可知答案为B项。6. Many Americans collect handmade craft objects.A. to make moneyB. to sell themC. to

16、 trade themD. because they love them【解析】选D。推理判断题。从第一段可知，许多美国人收集手工艺品，把它们摆放在家里, 或挂在墙上，使用手工家具，佩戴手工饰品，这都源于他们对手工艺品的喜爱。7. The Clintons handmade craft objects.A. have collected somecollect all kinds ofB. dont like very much to collectonly collect very few【解析 1选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段可知，克林顿一家很喜欢收集手工艺品，因此可 排除 C 项。根据第

17、一段的“They have a small collection of clay pottery objects.”可排除 B、D 两项。8. What is so common to all the handmade craft objects is the.A. new ideas B. materialsC. methods D. technology to make them【解析】选A。细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后一句可知答案。第二局部：（共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。根据短文内容，从

18、短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。How to Live a Happy LifeHappiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life. 1 Fortunately, this is not the case. Everyone has the ability to hang on to happiness with his own efforts. The following methods may lead you to long-lasting happi

19、ness. Take exercise. Other than health benefits that are too numerous to mention, exercise makes you smarter, happier, improves sleep, and makes you feel better about your body. 2 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make y

20、ou a better person. 3 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connected can make you stupider and kill you. Loneliness can lead to heart attack, stroke （中风）and diabetes （月已胖 症）.On the other hand, studies have shown that the longest lived people on the planet all place a str

21、ong emphasis on social engagement. Challenge yourself. . 4 Music lessons increase intelligence. Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and its more responsible for your success than IQ. Not getting an education or taking advantage of

22、opportunities are two of the things people look back on their lives and regret the most.Laugh. Laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and the feet. It

23、can even reduce the effect of pain on the body. Humor is a good way to cause laughter. 5Life is always full of hope.A. Spend time with friends and family.B. However, sometimes it seems far away from us.C. It would be better if you take exercise in nature.D. Do something kind for the people you care

24、about.E. Learning another language can keep your mind sharp.F. Just thinking about funny moments or things can help a lot.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了获得快乐的几种方法。1 .【解析】 选 C。根据前文 Happiness is what we need most with the increase of pressure in modern life.可知随着现代生活中压力的增加，我们需要快乐，然而，有时它似乎离我们很 远，应选C。2 .【解

25、析】 选 Do 根据后文 Keeping in touch with nature can help you reduce stress, make you more creative, improve your memory and may even make you a better person, 可矢口与自然保 持联系可以帮助你减轻压力，使你更有创造力，提高你的记忆力。即如果你在大自然中锻炼 会更好，应选D。3 .【解析】选 Bo 根据后文 Relationships are worth more than you think. Not feeling socially connect

26、ed can make you stupider and kill you.人际关系比你想象的要更有价值。没有社交联 系会使你变得更笨拙并使你痛苦，因此我们要花时间和朋友家人在一起，应选B。4 .解析选 F。根据后文 Challenging your beliefs strengthens your mind. Increasing willpower just takes a little effort each day and its more responsible for your success than IQ. 可知挑战你 的信念会增强你的心智。提高意志力只需要每天付出一点点努力，

27、因此此处应为学习另一种 语言可以使你的头脑敏锐，应选F。5 .【解析】选G。根据前文Humor is a good way to cause laughter.可知幽默是一种很有效的 方法，只考虑有趣的时刻或事情会有很大帮助，应选G。第三局部英语知识多样检测。I.语法填空（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Sun Yang wins mens 400m freestyle in FINA Champions Swim Series on January 15 in Shen Zhen.“My 400m free remains

28、smooth all the time, showing that my training is 1(effect). My goal this year is 2(win) at the Olympic Games. said Sun, who lost to Rapsys 3 0.03 in 200m freestyle on Tuesday. The worldtop-class athlete 4(perfect) showed his dominant power int he 400m freestyleevent in front of all his home fans, 5(

29、suggest) that he is aiming high for the upcoming Tokyo Olympic Games.Liu Xiang bagged her second gold medal in the 50m freestyle in 24.04. I got _6 coldafter I arrived here three days ago,7 I did not expect to win with a time equaling mypersonal best,“ said Liu. So far, China 8(collect) 9 gold medal

30、 as thebiggest winner.According to FINA official website, the brand-new “FINA Champions Swim Series, is since 2019 a circuit 9(gather) the top athletes of the sport, and it has an original 10(compete) format including finals with only four swimmers.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.【答案】.effective 2. to

31、win 3. by4.perfectly5.suggesting6 .a.so8 .has collected.gathering9 . competition解释：to sth( formal) having the necessary strength, courage and ability to deal with sth successfully (力气、勇气、能力等)相当的；能胜任的；能应付的I hope that he proves equal to the challenge.我希望他最后能应付这一挑战“I got _6 cold after I arrived here th

32、ree days ago,7 I did not expect to win with atime equaling my personal best J“我三天前到这里之后就感冒了，没想到我能以和我个人最好成绩相当的时间赢得比赛。”最后一段：According to FINA official website, the brand-new “FINA Champions Swim Series” is since 2019 a circuit gathering the top athletes of the sport, and it has an original competition

33、 format including finals with only four swimmers.据国际泳联官方网站报道，全新的“国际泳联冠军游泳系列赛”自2019年起成为该项 运动顶尖运发动的巡回赛，其比赛形式独树一帜，包括只有4名游泳选手参加的决赛。circuit 英 / S3 ： ki t/ 美 / S3 ： rki t/ 全球(美国)circuit n. / S3 ： ki t/a line, route, or journey around a place 环彳亍； 环彳亍路线The race ended with eight laps of a city centre circui

34、t.比赛以环绕城中心跑八圈结束。The earth takes a year to make a circuit of (= go around) the sun.地球绕太阳运行一周需 要一年的时间。the complete path of wires and equipment along which an electric current flows 电路； 线 路an electrical circuit 电路a circuit diagram (= one showing all the connections in the different parts of the circuit

35、) 电 路图(in sport 体育运动)a series of games or matches in which the same players regularly take part巡回赛the womens tennis circuit 女子网球巡回赛a track for cars or motorcycles to race around 赛车道a series of places or events of a particular kind at which the same people appear or take part 巡回；巡游the lecture/cabaret

36、 circuit巡回讲学/卡巴莱歌舞巡回表演II.单词拼写。（每个1分；共计10分）1. I was more than glad to be a into the key university after years of hard work.2. He felt d proud when he knew his son got the first in the competition.3. A terrible accident o at the crossing of the road last weekend.4. Many Chinese i rebuilt the city aft

37、er the 1906 earthquake.5. The museum did a really good job of showing the h changes in the town.6. He s（追求）his fortune in the city after graduating from the college.7. He e（逃跑）to Japan from Guangdong in 1910.8. He was s（挑选）to take part in the game held in our school last month.9. He described some beautiful scenery in his travel j（日记）.10. He made a d（图表）to introduce his plan about the project.【答案】admitted1. definitelyoccurred2. immigrantshistorical3. soughtescaped4. selectedJournal5. Diagram