Unit4Spaceexploration单元跟踪小练习（限时45分钟）（原卷版）.docx

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1、【新教材】2020学年高一下学期英语必修第三册教材知识同步备课材料（人教版）Unit4 Space exploration学号 姓名：得分：用时：L听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最正确选项。听完每段劝话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。1. Why has the woman been trying to call David?A. To see if he is busy.B. To cancel an appointment.C. To invite him to watch a film.2. How

2、did the man use to go to work?A. On foot. B. By car.C. By bus.3. Where do most of the womans current earnings come from?A. Her recordings.B. Her advertising work.C. Her concert performance.4. What docs the man mean?A. He has known the results.B. He will tell the woman the results.C. He thinks the re

3、sults will make the woman unhappy.5. What will the man do next year?A. Look for a part-time job.B. Attend a marketing course.C. Continue to work in the company.第二节（共15小题，每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材

4、料，回答第6、7题。6. What do Swedish people complain about when they visit England in winter?A. The bad weather. B. The cold houses.C. The long night.7. Which season does the man probably like best?A. Winter. B. Spring.C. Summer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What does the mans wife take?A. Tomato salad and fried peppe

5、r.B. Potato soup and fried steak.C. Tomato soup and fried fish.9. What kind of salad docs they order?A. Tomato salad. B. Mixed salad.C. Potato salad.10. What kind of drink does the man order?A. Coffee. B. Bcer.C. Tea.11. How long has it been since the woman last saw Mr Brown?A. Thirteen years. B. Se

6、venteen years.C. Thirty years.12. What did the woman and Mr Brown talk about especially?A. Her monitor. B. Their village. C. A library.13. What does the man want Mr Brown to do?A. Give a lecture.B. Write a childrens book.C. Publish a story series.14. Why did the man buy a sweater that he doesnt like

7、?A. He was pushed by the salesman.B. It was sold at a low price.C. It is (he latest fashion.15. What color sweater did the man buy?A. Blue. B. Black.C. Brown.16. What does the man dislike most about the sweater?A. The short sleeves. B. The high neck.C. The pattern.17. What docs the man decide to do?

8、A. Send his wife (o go shopping next time.B. Learn to say no to aggressive salesmen.C. Refuse to make the final decision.18. What do we know about American bills?A. American bills are not the same colour.B. American bills arc the same size and colour.C. American bills are the same colour but differe

9、nt size.19. Which of (he following is TRUE about US coins?A. The size does not tell the amount.B. The bigger, the more valuable.C. The smaller, the more valuable.20. What is TRUE about the colour of US coins?A. They are all silver coloured.B. They arc not all silver coloured.C. The one-cent piece is

10、 silver coloured.II.阅读理解（每题2.5分：共计17.5）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。A new study suggests that dark markings on the planet Mars represent sandnot water. The research in 2015 suggested that lines on some Martian hills were evidence of water. Yet American scientists now say these lin

11、es appear more like dry, flows of sand. If water is present, it is likely to be a small amount. Water in liquid form would be necessary for microbial（微生物的）life.NASA, （he American space agency, said more research is needed. Michael Meyer is the lead scientist fbr NASAs Mars exploration programme. He

12、noted that the latest study does not reject the presence of water. But he admitted, 4tIt just may not be as exciting as the idea of rivers going down the sides of cliffs（悬崖）.”The new findings come from a team led by Colin Dundas of the United States Geological Survey. His team measured 151 of these

13、lines in 1（） areas. Most of the lines end with slopes between 28 degrees and 35 degrees. These measurements are similar to active sand dunes（沙丘） on both Mars and Earth. A small covering of dust Ihat moves and sometimes becomes lighter might help explain the markings. They usually appear in the Marti

14、an summertime, and then disappear until the next year. If these lines are dry, this suggests that recent Mars has not had large volumes of liquid water. Dundas and his research team say that many questions remain.t4I still think that Mars has a great potential fbr having had life early on in its his

15、tory, n Meyer said. As long as thats true, vve also have a reasonable possibility of life still being on Mars. 1（ just happens to be cryplic or well hidden.NASA currently has no robotic vehicle-either on Mars or in developmentwith the ability to climb steep slopes. The lack of such equipment has eng

16、ineers coming up with ideas like Martian helicopters or planes without pilots.1. What do American scientists find on Mars now according to their study?A. A lot of little life. B. An amount of water.C. Some Martian hills. D. Dark markings are sand.2. When do the markings come out?A. In Martian spring

17、. B. In Martian summer.C. In Martian autumn. D. In Martian winter.3. Whals Meyers opinion about having life on Mars?A. Doubtful. B. Trustful. C. Indifferent. D. Objective.4. What does the underlined word “cryptic“ in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Undiscovered. B. Strange. C. Magical.D. Icy.III.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大

18、意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项.Tom came from France. Il was his first visit to England, and he was looking forward to his first journey on Londons Underground Railway. And against his friends* 1 he was determined to travel 2 .He entered the station shortly after five oclock in the afternoon. This is a

19、 3 time to travel in London, 4 crowds of people go home from work at this hour. He 5 to join a long line of people waiting for tickets. When at last his 6 came, he had sonic difficulty in making himself understood by （he ticket seller. 1 , he got the right ticket in the end and by asking people （he

20、way, he also found the right platform （月 台）.Il was 8 with people.Unfortunately, he did not 9 to get on the first train, but he was able to move nearer to （he platform so as to be in a better 10 to get on the next one. When this train came in, Tom was 11 forward onto the train by the push of people f

21、rom behind. The doors closed and the train moved off He was unable to see the 12 of the stations where the train 13 but he knew that the station he wanted was the sixth stop along the line. When the train reached the sixth station, Tom got off, feeling 14 that his journey had been so easy. But he su

22、ddenly realized that he had come to a station he had never 15 . He explained his trouble to a man who was standing on the platform. With a smile on his face, he told Tom that he had caught a train going in the opposite（相反的）direction.1. A. thoughtB. adviceC. relation D. favour2. A. alongB. abroad C.

23、alone D. away3. A. shortB. terribleC. possibleD. certainA. but B. and C. so D. because4. A. planned B. hoped C. expected D. hadA. turn B. time C. chance D. luck5. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. HopefullyA. seized B. caughtC. covered D. crowded9. A. agreeB. try10. A. positionB. state11. A. swept

24、 B. fought C. tookC. manage D. expectC. situation D. seatD. broughtA. signs B. names C. points D. numbers12. A. leftB. movedC. started D. stoppedA. sick B. pleased C. sorry D. tired13. A. talked about B. heard of C. thought ofD. arrived atV语法填空What will it be like to live on the moon? Volunteers (li

25、ve) in Yuegong-1, a closed lab 2 imitates a moon-like environment at Beihang University in Beijing, might be able to answer this question.In January, four volunteers finished spending 200 days in the lab. Never 3 any person stayed in a closed lab for such a long period of time before the volunteers

26、had their try. It was tough for the volunteers to have both body and mind 4 (adjust) to the environment in the closed lab. 5 (heir credits, the volunteers set a world record for the 6 (long) stay in a closed lab.Life in Yuegong-1 is busy. Volunteers gel up at 8： 30 am and go to bed at 11 pm. Growing

27、 food 7 (be) their daily routine. There are more than 30 kinds of vegetables and fruit fbr (hem to grow and eat. Volunteers need to record their body temperature, blood 8 (press) and mental state every day. Scientists outside the lab use these data 9 (monitor) their health.The experiment will give scientists information that can be used to create better living areas fbr 10 (astronaut) in space, the Xinhua News Agency reported.1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6. 7. 8.9. 10.