【自考英语】2022年4月北京市沙河地区(镇)英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年4月北京市沙河地区（镇）英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I was searching for just the right word to describe this book; a word that describes something that is perhaps somewhat sad, but in a good way. I couldn/t find quite the

2、right word, but I do know the feeling.This book does make me feel a bit sad. Sad for the way that childhood passes so quickly, sad for days that go by, faster than wed like them to. But it also makes me feel the sweetness of these things and helps me remember that childhood imagination, freedom and

3、joy are things that we can carry with us still, long after our days as children have passed.Which of the following is true about the authors feeling of the book?A、 It makes him feel sad for his childhood is sad.B、 It makes him feel sad because he didnt remember his happy childhood.C、 He couldnt desc

4、ribe the book, for he doesnt know the feeling.D、He realizes that childhood imagination, freedom and joy are things that he can carry even when he is an adult.【正确答案】DC、Small smugglers （走私者）D、Small ringleaders （主谋）【正确答案】C第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】I found in my babys behaviour a metaphor for the new generation.

5、 My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students dont read, that they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watch TV.

6、After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: let them watch it. If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch it all they want!From the passage we know that the author isA、a doctor.B、 an editor.C、a writer.D、a t

7、eacher.【正确答案】D第19题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On a September day in 1991, two Germans were climbing themountains between Austria and Italy. High up on a mountain pass, they found the body of a man lying on the ice. At that height（10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters）, the ice is usually permanent, but 1991 had been an esp

8、ecially warm year. The mountain ice had melted more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was lying face downward. The skeleton（骨架）was in perfect condition, except for a wound in the head. There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some clothes. The hands were still holdin

9、g the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet there were very simple leather and cloth boots- Nearby was a pair of gloves made of tree bark（树皮）and a holder for arrows. What can be inferred from paragraph 2?A、 The Iceman lived a poor life.B、The Iceman could have died from the wound in the head.C、The I

10、ceman was struck dead from behind.D、 The Iceman was killed while working.【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola

11、.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第21题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In this world of change and complexity, the need for information is of greatest import

12、ance. Those people who have accurate, reliable up-to-date information to solve the day-to-day problems, the critical problems of their business, social and family life, will survive and succeed Knowledge is power may well be the truest saying and access to information may be the most critical requir

13、ement of all people.We can learn from the paragraph that.A、it is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as possibleB、people should make the best use of the information accessibleC、we should realize the importance of accumulating informationD、it is of vital importance to acquire needed information eff

14、iciently【正确答案】D第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge and experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop

15、at different rates. It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging tobe at the bottom of the top gradelThe author/s attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xi

16、ao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细微的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in an

17、ything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point【正确答案】D第24题【单项选择题】【概括大意） When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturers claim for it, the first step is t

18、o present the warranty （保单）/or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、In personB、Polite ConsumersC、

19、Show RecordsD、Store Manager【正确答案】C第25题【单项选择题】The computer of this kind can work than the one of that kind.A、hundred of times fasterB、a hundred time fasterC、hundred times fasterD hundreds of times faster【正确答案】D第26题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usu

20、ally classified as science fiction. Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people. Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.People enjoy.A、a recurrent themeB、 reading books of science fictionC、read wor

21、ldwideD、 political implications【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】today, he would get there by Friday.A、Would he leaveB、Were he leavingC、Were he to leaveD、Had he left【正确答案】C第28题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book

22、 by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complain about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other p

23、eople.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds

24、 rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in the world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges

25、will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第30题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Take the case of Eta Carinae, one of the most explosive stars in the universe. This star produces ultraviolet laser rays （紫

26、夕卜线） and it will destroy itself in a few million years time. It is five times brighter than the sun and when it explodes it is going to be a sight worth waiting foriThe main idea of this paragraph is.A、Power of the telescopeB、Details of Eta CarinaeC、Invention of a time machineD、Biggest telescope【正确答

27、案】B第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny. Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.A、 They are Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.B、The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.C、Some of these islands

28、are no more than tiny slivers （小片）of exposed coral.D、This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.【正确答案】D第32题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressu

29、re to get married and have a family.A、 This is a dramatic change from the extended families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarte

30、r of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】D第33题【单项选择题】2004.04 The actor was almost most audience before he played that part.A、known ofB、unknown toC、known forD、unknown for【正确答案】B第34题【单项选择题】2004.04 Harry Potter is the most interesting book I have ever read.A、whichB、wh

31、ereC、whenD、that【正确答案】D第35题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Once upon a time there was a rich village. The wealthiest of the villagers decided to hide a huge lump （堆） of gold to protect it from robbers.A、 A poor old farmer decided to plow the field.B、When you are always ready to share your own things with others, you ar

32、e doomed to benefit from it.C、And I will receive the honor with the fourth by giving it to the needy.D、 So he buried it in a nearby rice field.【正确答案】D第36题【单项选择题】【填句补文】He has also included symbols to show which ions are nutrients, and which are common in soil or water.A There have been many attempts

33、to redesign the periodic table since Dmitri Mendeleev drew it up in 1871.B、And the size of elements symbol reflects how much of it is found in the Earths crust.C、 Railsback has still ordered the elements according to the number of protons they have.D、Raisback has listed some elements more than once.

34、【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every Sunday morning millions of Indians settle down with a cup of tea and special weekend issues of their newspapers, just as Americans do. But here, with the marriage season approaching, many of them quickly turn to a Sunday feature that is particularly Indian - the columns

35、 of marriage advertisements in which young people look for husbands and wives. This is relatively （相关地）modern change in the age-old custom of the arranged marriage. The thousands of advertisements published each week increasingly reflect social changes that coming to this traditional society. For ex

36、ample, although women are still described in terms of appearance, or skill in “the wifely arts/ information about her earning power is entering more and more of the advertisements. This reflects the arrival in India of the working wife.Indias society is changing.A、TrueB、False第2题【单项选择题】【2011.7 You ha

37、ve to pass the test you can get the driving license.A、ifB、asC、whileD、before【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together an

38、d talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would never have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it? says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste/Music was

39、not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansC、Not Given【正确答案】A第38题【单项选择题】【填句补文】When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends?

40、During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, Contact: The first four minutes, he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships:. A lot of peoples whole lives would change if they did just that.A、That is not the time to complai

41、n about ones health or to mention faults one finds in other people.B、Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.C、It is not the time to tell the whole truth about ones opinions and impressions.D、 He is eager to make friends with everyone.【正确

42、答案】B第39题【单项选择题】I wished it but it did.A、had not occurredB、occurred notC、did not occurD、would not occur【正确答案】A第40题【单项选择题】2007.10 Spanish people usually speak than English people.A、quickB、quicklyC、more quickD、more quickly【正确答案】D第41题【单项选择题】2005.4 Some people who are very intelligent and successful in t

43、heir fields find difficultto succeed in language learning.A、whichB、howC、 thatD、it【正确答案】D第42题【单项选择题】2005.4 Other people stop at each new word and look it in the dictionary.A、upB、downC、 backD、 over【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco, and Greider,

44、of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prize for basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Their work set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase to sustain their uncontrolled growth. The research by Blackburn and Greider help

45、s suggest the role of.A、money in medical researchB、proteins in cancer treatmentC、 hormones in the functioning of lifeD、telomerase in the growth of cancer cells【正确答案】D第44题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the contrary, both their knowledge an

46、d experience are enriched. We feel that there are many disadvantages in streaming pupils. It does not take into account the fact that children develop at different rates. It can have a bad effect onboth the bright and the not-so-bright child. After all, it can be quite discouraging to be at the bott

47、om of the top gradelThe authors attitude towards mixed-ability teaching is.A、criticalB、questioningC、approvingD、objective【正确答案】C第45题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The structure of a family takes different forms around the world and even in the same society. The familys form changes as it adapts to changing social and

48、economic influences. Until recently, the most common form in North America was the nuclear family, consisting of a married couple with their minor children. The nuclear family is an independent unit. It must be prepared to fend for itself. Individual family members strongly depend on one another. There is little help from outside the family in emergencies. Elderly relatives of a nuclear family are cared for only if it is possible for the family to do so. In North Americ