高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案第f3244期.docx

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1、高中英语高考英语名词常考题型例题及答案单项选择题（精选试题-名师出品）1、 Dont worry. Flu is a（n）disease in this season. Take this medicine, and your temperature will soon return to.A. normal; commonB. common; normalC. ordinary; generalD. general; ordinary2、Safety should be a in any industry and it should come as no surprise that addr

2、essing safety issues earlycan actually save money, long-term, for companies.A. priorityB. paceC. poseD. peak3、He is under great because of his new job.A. stressB. strengthC. streamD. pushOrganize all the information you have collected according to your.A. outcomeB. outgoingC. outlineD. outputWeve al

3、ways regarded Dr. Smith as a man of integrity and high professional.A. interests. attitudeC. competenceD. reputation6、Van Gogh was famous for his Sunflower, which was painted in three of yellow.A. portsB. shoresC. shadesD. stairsI want to know the sporting that catch the peoples attention in China.A

4、. accidentsB. eventsC. incidentsD. occasionWe would like to see closer between parents and schools.A. evolutionB. cooperationC. expectationD. rejection9、Credits （学分）in Advanced Placement classes can greatly help students gain to competitive universities.A. admissionB. distinctionC. boundaryD. approv

5、al 考查名词词义辨析。句意：被两个有奉献精神的医生父母养大，他对医生职业和他们的工作极为尊敬。A.regard 尊敬；B.attitude 态度；C.establishment 建立；D.wisdom 智慧。根据Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors”可知，他对医生和他们的工作极为尊敬。应选A。15、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:吉姆今年变化很大，给别人留下了很好的印象。A.stress压力；B.confusion困惑；C.impression印象;D.campus校园。由前面的Jim has changed a lot可

6、知,句子表示“吉姆今年变化很大,给别 人留下了很好的印象，make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下很好的印象,应选Co16、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你不应该对你的朋友那么粗鲁。我觉得你应该向他抱歉。A. apology抱歉；B.favour偏爱；C. debt债务；D. attempt试图。根据so rude to your friend可知，此处应该是因为对朋友的不礼 貌而向他抱歉。应选A项。17、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有证据的情况下，警方不能对那个人采取行动。A. lack缺少，多用于缺乏信 心、经验缺乏等场景

7、；B. shortage短缺，指缺乏，但侧重达不到规定的，需要的或应有的数量；C.absence缺席，指某物根本不存在或完全短缺，或某人虽存在，但未到现场；D. failure失败。根据后文of proof, the police could not take action against the man表示事物根本不存在或完全短缺,应用 absence,应选 Co18、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：辣、咸、甜、酸的混合口味使宫保鸡丁难以抗拒。A.decoration装饰；B.construction建造；C petition竞争;D bination结合。设空处在句中作主语，结合句意和空后的

8、of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours可知，此处是指几种口味的结合。应选D。1019、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们看到一群麻雀，爸爸说它们广泛分布在全国各地。A. distribution分布，分发;possession 拥有,持有；C. profession 职业；D. platform 平台。结合空后的“throughout the country可知，此 处指它们分布在全国各地。应选A项。20、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：来了两辆公共汽车。前面一辆非常拥挤，但后面一辆有很大的空间。A.late迟（的），作形容词或副词；B. lat

9、er后来（的），作形容词或副词；C.latter后者（的），作形容词或名词；D. the latter 后者。根据There come two buses. The formehs very crowded”可知，这里特指两辆公共汽车的后面一辆。应选Do21、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人愿意接受公共教育，这意味着公众和国家对教育的认可和支持。A.realization 实现；B.profession 专业;C.recognition 成认，认可；D.acquisition（知识、技能等的）获得。根据are willing to 可知，人们愿意说明大家认可。应选C。22、答

10、案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个喜欢一个人和爱一个人完全不同的世界。A. difference不同；B.amusement高兴；C.expression表达；D. description描写。根据句子意思可知，“like和“love是近义词，但是 程度不一样，所以表达出它们的不同。应选A项。23、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：恐怕我帮不了你的忙，这事我无能为力。A. force武力；B.strength力量；C.11 energy 能量；D. power 能力。根据上文“I am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my可知为

11、短语 beyondones power表示“力所不及。应选D。24、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可能会在高中生活中遇到挑战，但我们永远不会放弃。A. descriptions描述；B. moments 片亥U； C. challenges 挑战；D. exchanges 交换。根据句意和句中“we will never give up可知，我们应 该是遇到挑战,但不放弃，challenge意为挑战，名词词性，challenges为其复数形式，在句中作宾语。应选C项。25、答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：求职可能是一个漫长而又艰难的历程。A. process过程；B.benefi

12、t益处;C.position位 置；D. climate气候。根据Applying for jobs”可知,求职是一个过程,应选A。26、答案：C解析：考查句子结构。句意：现在我知道，正确的方式永远是她的方式。分析句子可知，关系词that引导的是宾语 从句，作谓语动词know的宾语，从句中the proper way为主语，is是系动词，her way作系动词is的表语， 所以划线处为从句的表语。应选C项。27、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现年15岁的乔治和青少年的的露西亚正处于青春的危机期。A.crisis危机；B.criterion标准；C.causality因果关系；D.cre

13、dibility可靠性。根据句意和选项可知,他们都处于青春期,有青 春期的问题，所以应选危机。应选A项。28、答案：A解析:12 考查名词。句意：一起作战的士兵通常有强烈的兄弟情谊。A. brotherhood兄弟情谊；B.brother兄弟；C.brothers 兄弟（复数）；D. brotherly 兄弟的。根据上文“Soldiers who are fighting together（一起作战的士兵）可知, 一起作战的士兵会有强烈的兄弟情谊，所以此处指兄弟情谊，应用名词brotherhood,应选A。29、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这种医疗科技的广泛应用，更多的疾病可以在

14、早期被发现和治疗。A. approval 赞成，同意；B. application申请，应用；C.approach方式，方法；D. appreciation欣赏。由于医疗科技广泛应 用，疾病才可能在早期被发现和治疗，空处应用名词application,表示应用。应选B项。30、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一莉莉，为什么不和我们一起露营呢？ 一谢谢，杰克。这是一个很好的提议，但我必须完成我的任务。A.decision决定;B.promise允诺；C.choice选择;D.offer提议。根据上文“Lily, whydont join us for camping?,可知这时一个提议,应

15、选 D。31、答案：C解析：考查形容词和名词。句意：这起谋杀未遂事件仍在调查中。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词murder, attempt的形容词是attempted,意为“未遂的,under后跟名词作宾语,investigate的名词是investigation,under investigation 意为“在调查中，因此第一空是 attempted,第二空是 investigation,应选 C。32、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：男护士很难被雇佣到是因为许多男性出于长期存在的歧视而抵抗这个身份。A.concept 观念；B. assessment 评估，评价；C. identi

16、ty 身份；D. personality 个性，品格。根据空前“Male nurses are difficult to hire”及空后out of the long-existing discrimination”可知，很多男性抵抗男护士这个身份。应选 C项。1333、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:汽车工业宣称电动汽车将在未来十年成为主流。A. entrance入口； B. decade十年;committee委员会；D.feedback反应。根据句意以及前文over the next可知，此处指“在未来十年”。应选B 项。34、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界寻找

17、信息是很容易的。挑战在于如何判断所获得的信息是否有用。A.context 语境，上下文；B. challenge 挑战；C. competition 竞争；D. stress 压力。根据how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.可知，如何判断所获得的信息是否有用是很大的挑战。应选B。35答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练对他的运发动有信心。A.confidence信心；B petence能力；C.convenience 方便；D.expectation期望。由The coach和his athletes可知

18、,句子表示“教练对他的运发动有信心”,have confidence in sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人有信心，应选A。36、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个国家里，失业者可以从社会福利中得到钱，但靠这点钱生活并不算多。A.welfare （政府给予的）福利；B.price价格；C. prize奖赏;D. salary工资。根据前文who have no job”可知, 因为是没有工作的人，由此可知，此处需用名词welfare,表示从社会福利中得到钱。应选A。37、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一一莎拉，尽你所能做到最好。一一好的，我会的。A. ability能力；B.

19、habit习惯；C power权力;D. attention注意力。根据句意可知,句中指在你的能力范围内，尽力把一切做到最好。14ability意为能力，名词词性，符合句意。应选A项。38、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这种干预,阻断了这种疾病的传播。A.infection感染；B.interruption打断,暂 停；C.intervention 干预，介入；D.intuition 直觉。结合the disease was stopped in its tracks”可知，此处指通过 干预，疾病被阻断传播，应选C项。39、答案:C解析：考查固定短语。句意：只有少数人对那个政治问题

20、感兴趣。A. flock (鸟或羊等动物)群，一大群人；B.amount数量；C.handful一把；少数，少量；D. bagful满口袋。a handful of少量的，一小局部。根据空前的 。川y可知只有少数的人对政治感兴趣。应选C。40、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当你进入购物商场或者银行时，员工会在入口按照惯例给你量体温。A.contact联系；B.routine惯例，常规；C.virtue道德，美德;D.manners礼貌。根据句子分析可知,此处表示 “按照惯例,作为例行公事，表达为as a matter of routine。应选B。小提示：41、答案：D解析：考查

21、名词词义辨析。句意：虽然大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想，并继续努力练 习。A. interaction互动；B panionship友谊；C.cooperation合作；D. rejection拒绝。根据上下文的转折 关系，可知大卫遭到了学校篮球队的拒绝，拒绝(rejection)符合语境和句意，应选D。42、答案：A解析:15 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了解决这个问题，工程师们尝试了不同的方法，但似乎没有一种效果很好。A. approaches方法;B.statements陈述；声明；C.ranks等级；级别；D. associations协会；联盟。根据前文目的 状语

22、To solve the problem（为了解决问题）可知，应是为了解决问题尝试了不同的方法。应选A项。43、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一先生，您在我们酒店过得愉快吗？一是的，我睡得很好，我喜欢早餐。A.hotel 宾馆；B.school 学校；C.factoryD pany 公司。根据I slept well and I like the breakfast.”可知，住的是宾馆。应选A项。44、答案：B解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：河北雄安新区扩建后将占地约200平方公里。A. expectation期待；B. expansion扩 大,扩建；C. exception 例夕卜;

23、D. exhibition 展览。根据上文“cover around 200 square kilometres afte门可知, 表示扩建后将占地约200平方公里，应用expansion。应选B。45、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个冲动是直接去找亨利把我的消息告诉他，但经过深思熟虑，我改变了 主意。A. impulse冲动；B.bait诱饵；C.bounce弹跳;D.distinction差异。根据句意和句中but on reflection I thought better of it可知，我之前的决定未经过深思熟虑，是冲动的做法，impulse意为冲动。应选A项。46、

24、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间 状语during the past twenty years可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就 远原那么，即和behavior保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。应选C。47、答案：D16解析: 考查名词词义辨析。句意:谢天谢地，救生员来救我；否那么，我可能淹死了！ A. sense感觉，意识；B. effort努力；C.attention注意力;D.rescue营救,援救。根据句意,此处涉及动词短语come to ones rescue为

25、固定 搭配，意为营救某人。应选D项。小提示：48、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：还有没有什么别的你特别要和我们提供的吗？ A. particular特别的，讲究的；B.panic恐慌；C.eagerness渴望；D. addition力口法，相加，附加。固定短语in particular相当于副词表示“尤其特 别”，符合题意。in panic恐慌，in eagerness渴望地；inaddition此外，都可以排除。应选A项。49、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以想拿多少就拿多少，因为他们是免费的。A. charge费用；B.fare车费；C. money钱；D. pay薪

26、水，工资。根据上文“because they are free of”表示免费短语为free of charge,应选A。50、答案：a解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个人都必须听从他的建议，我们的王校长也不例外。A. exception例外；B.expectation 期待;C. experience 经验；D. expression 表达。根据上文“Everyone must follow his advice可知，王 校长也不例外。应选A。51、答案：D解析：考查动词短语和名词词义辨析。句意：人们屡次提到那次洪水，以证明采取预防措施是很重要的。第一空表 示“提到，提及“应用短语refer

27、 to；结合上文its important to take preventive指采取预防措施，应用take measures,也可以说成 take actiono 应选 Do1752、答案：D解析：考查名词。句意：作为一名离校半年以上的毕业生，玛丽觉得毕业后找份好工作很有挑战性。A第一空处前 为不定冠词a,设空处应为名词单数形式，根据句意，表示毕业生应用名词graduate；第二空处前为形容词 性物主代词，设空处应为名词，结合句意，此处表示毕业，应用名词graduation。应选D。53、答案：A解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：该研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，它们的主人希望它们

28、有朝一 日能复活。A.institute 研究所;B.instance 例子;C.intensity 强度；D.intention 打算。由“preservesthe bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets”可知，是研究所还保存着100只猫、狗和其他宠物的尸体，空格处是研究所, 即 institute,应选 A。54、答案：D解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：保持冷静的能力是她的许多优点之一。因此，她被提拔去处理紧急情况。A. bases 基础，基地；B. challenges挑战;C.benefits好处;D. strengths优点。结合句意可知,

29、此处指保持冷静是她众 多优点之一，strength符合题意。应选D。55、答案：C解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对乡村生活有着强烈的喜好，因为它给我带来心灵的平和。A. benefit益处；B. relief慰藉；C.preference爱好，偏好；D.defence防御。由because引导的原因状语从句内容推断，这是“我 喜欢、向往乡村生活的理由。应选C。1810 What the doctor warned us is that the sleep may cause anger, poor memory and poor concentration.A. want inB. dema

30、nd onC. lack inD. lack ofThe football always reminds me of my mistake in that match, so I put it away somewhere out of my.A. sceneB. sceneryC. controlD. sight12 They certainly need a of the fundamentals of playing their instruments, but learning to collaboraterequires understanding how these roles w

31、ork together.A. stabilityB. graspC. acknowledgementD. manner13、The staff in the zoo said it was hoped that the project would raise money for future work of animals.A. conservationB. contributionC. consumptionD. conclusion14、Brought up by parents who are both devoted doctors, he has high for medical

32、professionals and theirwork.A. regardB. attitudeC. establishmentD. wisdom15、Jim has changed a lot this year and has made a good on others.A. stressB. confusionC. impressionD. campusYou shouldn/t have been so rude to your friend. I think you owe him a(n).A. apologyB. favourC. debtD. attempt17、In the

33、of proof, the police could not take action against the man.A. lackB. shortageC. absenceD. failure18、The of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist.A. decorationB. constructionC. competitionD. combination19、We saw a flock of sparrows and Dad said that they had a wi

34、de throughout the country.A. distributions. possessionC. professionD. platform20、 There come two buses. The former is very crowded, but there is much room in.A. lateB. laterC. latterD. the latter21、The fact that more and more people are willing to enter public education means the increased of andsup

35、port for teaching among the public and nation.A. realizationB. professionC. recognitionD. acquisitionThere is a world of between liking someone and loving them.A. differenceB. amusementC. expressionD. descriptionI am afraid I can not help you as it is beyond my.A. forceB. strengthC. energyD. powerWe

36、 may meet in our senior high school life, but we will never give up.A. descriptionsB. momentsC. challengesD. exchanges25、Applying for jobs can be a long and painful.A. processB. benefitC. positionD. climate26、Now I know that the proper way is always her way.A. objectB. object complementC. predicativ

37、eD. attributeGiorgio, now fifteen, and Lucia, also in her teens, were reaching the of their adolescence.A. crisisB. criterionC. causalityD. credibilitySoldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of.A. brotherhoodB. brotherC. brothersD. brotherly29、Due the widespread of this medica

38、l technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at anearly stage.A. approvals. applicationC. approachD. appreciation30 Lily, why dont join us for camping?Thank you, Jack. Its a very kind, but I have to finish my task.A. decisionB. promiseC. choiceD. offerThe murder is still under.A. attemp

39、t, investigatingB. attempted, investigatingC. attempted, investigationD. attempting, investigation32 Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality33、The motor industry declares that electric cars wil

40、l become mainstream (主流)over the next.A. entranceB. decadeC. committeeD. feedback34、Finding information in todays world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is usefulor not.A. contexts. challengeC. competitionD. stress35 The coach has in his athletes.A. confidences. competence

41、C. convenienceD. expectationPeople in this country who have no job can get money from, but it isnt much to live on.A. welfareB. priceC. prizeD. salarySara, try to do everything to the best within your.-OK/w 川.A. abilityB. habitC. powerD. attentionThrough this, the disease was stopped in its tracks.A

42、. infectionB. interruptionC. interventionD. intuitionOnly a(n)of people are interested in that political issue.A. flockB. amountC. handfulD. bagful40、Nowadays, when you enter a shopping mall or bank, the staff there will take your temperature at the entrance4as a matter of.A. contacts. routineC. vir

43、tueD. manners41、Though David received the from the school basketball team, he didnt give up his dream andcontinued practicing hard.A. interactions. companionshipC. cooperationD. rejectionTo solve the problem, the engineers tried out different, but none seemed to work well.A. approachesB. statementsC

44、. ranksD. associations43 一 Sir, did you enjoy your stay in our?-Yes, I slept well and I like the breakfast.A. hotelB. schoolC. factoryD. company44 Xiongan New Area(XNA) in Hebei Province will cover around 200 square kilometres after its.A. expectationB. expansionC. exceptionD. exhibition45 My first

45、was to go straight to Henry and tell him my news, but on reflection I thought better of it.A. impulseB. baitC. bounceD. distinctionTom/s parents behavior, as well as their words a key effect on him during the past twenty years.A. haveB. have hadC. has hadD. has47 Thank goodness the lifeguard came to

46、 my; otherwise, I might have drowned!A. senseB. effortC. attentionD. rescue48、Is there anything else in that youd like to share with us?A. particularB. panicC. eagernessD. addition49You can take as many as you like because they are free of.A. chargeB. fareC. moneyD. payEveryone must follow his advic

47、e and Mr. Wang, our headmaster, was no.5A. exceptions. expectationC. experienceD. expressionThat flood has been several times to prove that its important to take preventive.A. referred to, actionsB. referred, measureC. referred, actionD. referred to, measures52 As a who has left college for over hal

48、f a year; Marry finds it challenging to get a good job after herA. graduate; graduatingB. graduation; graduatingC. graduation; graduate .D. graduate; graduation53、The also preserves the bodies of 100 cats and dogs and other pets whose owners hope they may oneday return to life.A. institutes. instanceC. intensityD. intentionThe ability to keep calm is one of her many. Owing to that, she was promoted to deal with the e