【自考英语】2022年5月北京市天竺地区(镇)英语（一）模拟题(解析版).docx

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1、备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色， 预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A 选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。【自考英语】2022年5月北京市天竺地区（镇）英语（一）模拟题（解析版）第1题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Gang Xiao and Ben Schrag at Brown University, visualize the current by measuring subtle （细彳散的） changes in the magnetic field of an object and.A、to shrink it to the size o

2、f a desktop computerB、to make it capable of measuring very weak changes in magnetic fieldsC、as well as revealing microscopic defects in anything from aircraft to banknotesD、converting the information into a color picture showing the density of current at each point 【正确答案】D第2题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】During work

3、 Tom always thought of the girl and felt as if he had met her somewhere, but he couldnt remember when. Tom concluded that the girl wasin love with him and he was very excited. This girl maybe looked not as beautiful as第17题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction betwee

4、n the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational

5、 pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseA、 it is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.B、 its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it

6、.C、 its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D、 it tends to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正确答案】B第18题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Besides, it is rather unreal to grade people just according to their intellectual ability. This is only one aspect of their total personality. We are concern

7、ed to develop the abilities of all our pupils to the full, not just their academic ability. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.The author argues that a teacher/s chief concern should be the developm

8、ent of the students.A、personal qualities and social skillsB、total personalityC、learning ability and communicative skillsD、intellectual ability【正确答案】B第19题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he started a car company, he was a worker, known for pic

9、king up pieces of metal and wire and turning them into machines. He started putting cars together in 1891. Although it was by no means the first popular automobile, the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was at combining technology and market. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Fords

10、OpponentsB、Fords Great TalentC、Fords Great DreamD、The Establishment of the Company【正确答案】B第20题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The researchers also gave the students tests to tell whether the students believed that a math superstar had to be a boy. Then the researchersturned to the teachers To find out which teachers we

11、re anxious about math, theresearchers asked the teachers how they felt at times when they came across math, such as when reading a sales receipt. A teacher who got nervous looking at the numbers on a sales receipt, for example, was probably anxious about math. According to the experiment, those teac

12、hers were probably anxious about math when they felt.A、nervous memorizing the numbers of a sales receiptB、helpless saving the numbers of a sales receiptC、uneasy reading the numbers of a sales receiptD、hopeless filling in the numbers of a sales report【正确答案】C第21题【单项选择题】2004.04 For a week she worked wi

13、th us in the village,her poor health.A as a result ofB、on account ofC、in spite ofD、despite of【正确答案】C第22题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】After notifying the nurse of the situation we exchanged cell phone numbers in case Ed showed up. Once arriving in the parking lot of the restaurant Helen received a call from the nurs

14、e, who had found Ed sitting on a bench in front of the hospital a few buildings down waiting for her. What a relief! Ed was found at lastA、in front of the hospitalB、in the local restaurantC、in the parking lot of the restaurantD、on a bench near the restaurant【正确答案】A第23题【单项选择题】2009.7 We so much food l

15、ast night. Only three guests turned up.A、shouldn/t orderB、didnt need orderC、neednt have orderedD、mustnt have ordered【正确答案】c第24题【单项选择题】2007.4 Diamonds are the hardest substance in nature.A、findB、foundC、findingD、to find【正确答案】B第25题【单项选择题】is accepted as true is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A、ItB

16、、 ThatC、WhatD、That it【正确答案】c第26题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Until recently, the science of the future was supposed to be electronics and artificial intelligence. Today it seems more and more likely that the next great breakthroughs in technology will be brought through a combination of those two sciences with orga

17、nic chemistry and genetic engineering. This combination is the science of biotechnology.According to the passage, the science of the future is likely to be.A、electronicsB、biotechnologyC、genetic engineeringD、nuclear technology【正确答案】B第27题【单项选择题】2005.10 You can never know he is really aimed at.A、whatB、

18、howC、whyD、who【正确答案】A第28题【单项选择题】2008.10 When the engine broke down, the boats crew found themselves of the wind.A、at the costB、at the mercyC、at the rateD、at the moment【正确答案】B第29题【单项选择题】2004.10 the saying goes, practice makes perfect.A、SinceB、AsC、ForD、Like【正确答案】B第30题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】The question of how he

19、althy school food is was called attention to by the professional cook, Jamie Oliver, who launched a campaign to improve childrens nutrition, after spending a year working in a school kitchen. The TV series about the campaign won a BAFTA award this week. We can learn from the passage thatA、Jamie neve

20、r eats the junk foodB、Jamie taught parents to cook healthy foodC、Jamie once worked in a school kitchenD、in order to win a BAFTA award, Jamie launched a campaign【正确答案】C第31题【单项选择题】It was important for the president to continue his schedule, regardless the bomb threat.A、ofB、byC、fromD、with【正确答案】A第32题【单项

21、选择题】【填句补文】The black robin （旅东鸟）is one of the worlds rarest birds. It is a small, wild bird, and it lives only on the island of Little Mangere, off the coast of New Zealand. In 1967 there were about fifty black robins there; in 1977 there were fewer than ten.A、These are the only black robins Ie代 in t

22、he world.B、 Those that fail to meet the challenges will disappear early.C、 Both represent orders in the classification of life.D、Detailed studies are going on, and a public appeal for money has been made.【正确答案】A第33题【单项选择题】概括大意Deaf peoplepeople who can/t hearare still able to communicate quite well,

23、with a special language. Its called sign language. The speaker of sign language uses hand gestures in order to communicate. Basic sign language has been used for a long, long time. But sign language wasnt really developed until about 250 years ago. In the middle of the 1700s, a Frenchman named Epee

24、developed sign language. Epee was able to speak and hear, but he worked during most of his life as a teacher of deaf people in France. Epee developed a large number of vocabulary words for sign language. Epees system used mostly picture-image signs. We call them picture-image signs because the signs

25、 create a picture.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Actually Deaf People Can SpeakB、Deaf People Can CommunicateC、Something about Sign LanguageD、Sign Language is Invented by a Deaf People【正确答案】C第34题【单项选择题】he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.A、WhateverB、HoweverC、WhichD、How【正确答案】A第35题

26、【单项选择题】2005.10 Im afraid nothing I can do about it.A、it isB、this isC、there isD、that is【正确答案】c第36题【单项选择题】I do not wish to your sincerity.A、reflectB、reflect onC、reflect inD、reflect about【正确答案】B第37题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change lives, including your own. If youre feeling

27、frustrated or overwhelmed by the news of a disaster, volunteering to help can be a great way to cope. If youd like to support a cause but cant afford to donate money, you can donate your time instead. Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools

28、 require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate. Volunteering is a great way to learn new skills from working as part of a team to setting and reaching goals. It gives you a chance to discover what kinds of things youre best at and enjoy the most. A volun

29、teer job that you love can even help shape your ideas about your career goals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Support a health-related causeB、Teach in CountrysideC、Volunteer in Special FestivalD、Goodness of Volunteering【正确答案】D第38题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the sa

30、me music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.l would nev

31、er have said to my mom, Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?, says Ballmer. There was just a complete gap in taste/Music was not the only gulf. From clothing andthe girl he had dated the other day, but she had a grand （豪华的）car. She must be very rich. So he chose to love thi

32、s girl. When his work was over, Tom called the girl who had dated him. He said, “After several days thinking, I think I am not suited for being your boyfriend, so I hope you will forget me/ We can learn from this passage that Tom.A、was very poorB、didnt like the biscuitsC、walked to work every morning

33、D、compared the two girls carefully【正确答案】D第3题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The typical person living alone is neither old nor lonely. The majority of these people have chosen to live alone. They are responding to decreasing social pressure to get married and have a family.A This is a dramatic change from the extended

34、 families of just a couple of generations ago.B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase the number of people living alone.C、Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.D、 In fact, a quarter of the 23 million single people in the U.S. are under the age of 35.【正确答案】Dhairs

35、tyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits.The word gulf most probably meansA、interestB、distanceC、 hopeD、separation【正确答案】D第39题【单项选择题】2005.10 The people on the third floor seem a party. You can hear them laughing and sho

36、uting.A、to haveB、to be havingC、to have hadD、being had【正确答案】B第40题【单项选择题】2009.1 Id like to a photo of you with my camera.A、makeB、takeC、 exposeD、 shot【正确答案】B第41题【单项选择题】概括大意It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them. Think about ad

37、vertisements, for example. We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go. Advertisements are important messages, even though they are sometimes annoying. They help us compare and evaluate products. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of the Mass MediaB、Media Means to Communicate

38、 MessagesC、Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD、Various Messages One May Receive Each Day【正确答案】C第42题【单项选择题】【完成句子】The biggest advance in early detection is continuous watch from weather satellites. With these, we can see the storms form and track them fully, from birth to death.

39、While they can still kill people and destroy property, hurricanes will never surprise any nation again.Using weather satellites can ensure of hurricanes.A、the timely （及时的）discoveryB、the controllingC、its uncertaintyD the reduction【正确答案】A第43题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】“Longer life would give us a chance to recover

40、from our mistakes and promote long term thinking/ says Dr Gregory Stock of the University Of California School Of Public Health. /zlt would also raise productivity by adding to the year we can work. Longer lives dont just affect the people who live them. They also affect society as a whole. We have

41、war, poverty, all sorts of issues around, and I dont think any of them would be at all helped by having people live longer/ says US bioethicist Daniel Callahan. /zThe question is What will we get as a societys suspect it won/t be a better society.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the

42、 things that living longer might enable an individual to doA、Spending more time with his family.B、 Having more education.C、 Realizing more dreams.D、Working longer.【正确答案】B第44题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. Shes very good about it, says he

43、r father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her fathers liver in a livertransplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.A、She

44、 had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.B、 David quickly recovered from the operation.C、 David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.D、Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.【正确答案】A第45题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Children think that bei

45、ng grown up means being able to do exactly as they please., The chance to discover whether that freedom is as wonderful as it sounds is a chance more and more Americans are taking.A、Its now socially acceptable, even fashionable, to live alone.B、The number one reason given by most people for living a

46、lone is that they simply enjoy doing what they want when they want to do it.C、 Living alone is a luxury.D It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.【正确答案】D第46题【单项选择题】【阅读理解】One of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about

47、 peoples lives. These stories fall into threegeneral categories autobiography, memoir, and biography.This passage is mostlyaboutA、the characteristics of autobiographies, memoirs, and biographiesB、famous autobiographiesC、why biography can be difficult to writeD differences between autobiographies and

48、 memoirs【正确答案】A第47题【单项选择题】【概括大意】 Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Vo