2022年中考英语专项名词专项讲解练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、名 词名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词,我们必需把握名词的数、名词的格；可数名词 1、可用 a/an 修饰可数名词单数,在元音音素开头的单词前用 an. 如： a job a worker an apple an Englishman 2、复数的构成方法：（1）一般在可数名词后加 s, 如： dog-dogs （2）以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾的名词加 es, 如： watch-watches,class-classes,box-boxes （3）以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,变y 为 i 加 es, 如： country-cou

2、ntries, 留意： day-days boy-boys monkey-monkeys 元音字母 +y 结尾的名词直接加s. 加 es 构成复数；（4）以 o 结尾的名词,只有potato,tomato,hero,negro留意： radio-radios photo-photos zoo-zoos piano-pianos （5）以 f fe结尾的名词,变f/fe为 v 再加 es；如： knife-knives wolf-wolves 3、单复数形式相同的词；Sheep-sheep fish-fish chinese-chinese Japanese-japanese 4、特殊变化的单词

3、有：（1） tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese （2） man-men woman-women policeman-policemen 留意 :German 德国人 -Germans 3child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice 5、常以复数形式显现的名词：people/police/clothes/trousers/glasses/cattle 复数；等,这些名词做主语时,应特殊留意他们的谓语,用如： several hundred police were on duty. 几百个警察在执勤；My clothes are newer t

4、han yours. 我的衣服比你的新；6、有些名词看似复数形式,实际上是单数,应特殊加以记忆；如：7、可用 how many,many,a few,few,a lot of,lots of,some,any 不行数名词1、常见的不行数名词有：water rice fish meat等；no news is good news. 等来修饰可数名词复数；特殊记忆： medicine news work homework housework money chalk weather cotton wood 等；2、不行数名词无复数,作主语经常看成单数；如：some bread is over the

5、re. 3、常用 how mach/much/a little/a lot of/some/any/ 等来修饰不行数名词；4、常用 a piece of/a cup of 等来修饰不行数名词的量；如要表示“ 两片面包” 这样的意义,bread 为不可数名词,不加 s, 而 piece 就加 s,即 tow pieces of bread. 留意： three boxes of apples 可数名词 Three bottles of water 不行数名词例如： these two pieces of bread are over these. 名词的格1、名词全部格的构成方法,在名词的后加“

6、,s” , 译为（ 的） . 如： tom-tom,s 汤姆的 2、如遇上以 s 结尾的复数名词,就在 s 后加“,” 即可；如： teachers, day ,tow months,holidy=tow-month holiday 不以 s 结尾的复数名词的全部格,仍按惯例加“,s” ；如： children,s day,women,s day 3、可用名词全部格表示地点如：my aunt,s home 我姑姑家 At the tailor,s 在缝纫铺Go to the doctor,s 去医生家4、表示两人共同拥有,在最终一名词后加“,s” ；如： luck and lily,s roo

7、m 露西和莉莉的房间5、把握词组： a friend of mine 我的一个伴侣 a girl of five 一个五岁的女孩一可数名词的复数规章变化名师归纳总结 1.map_ girl_ pen_ bag_ car_ 第 1 页,共 4 页2.bus_ brush_ watch_ box_ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3.baby_ city_ country_ 4.hero_ potato_zoo_tomato_ photo_ 5. knife_ leaf_wolf_wife_ 二 可数名词复数不规章变化 child_foot_ tooth

8、_ life_ mouse_ man_ 三国人单复数变化 German_ Englishman_ Chinese_ 四单复数同形 deer_ sheep_ yuan_ 中等题1.There are two_ over there. watch D. woman doctor 2.I like taking _. photo3.l can see a _and two _ standing there. man, woman4.There are two baskets of_ on the floor. apple5.Look at those_. child6.He doesnt like

9、these_. glass7.How many _can you see. radio8.There are more and more _ drivers in Shanghai now. woman9.Give me some _, please. water含性别的复合名词1.There are twenty _ in our hospital. A. woman doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors 2._ are usually careful in doing exercises. D.Girls studentsA. Girl stud

10、ents B. Girls students C. Girls students 可数名词复数不规章变化1. -What are these. -They are _. D.tomatos A. deers B. radios C. Radioes 2. How many _ are there in these _. D.potatos,photoes A. tomatos, photos B. tomatoes, photos C. tomatoes, photoes 3. Mr. Chen has two _. D.toothes A. tooths B. teeth C. teeths

11、 4. Here are _ for you, Sue. D. some tomato A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos 5. Then the _ began to eat the green _ of young trees. D. deers, leafs A. deer, leafs B. deer, leaves C. deer, leaf 国人复数变化专项1. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Japanese B. American

12、 C. Chineses D. English 2. - Excuse me, are you _. - Yes, Im from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, English D.American, America 3. A group of _are talking with two_ over there. A. Frenchmen, Germans B. Frenchmen, Germen C. Frenchmen, German D. Frenchmanes, Germans 4. Yesterday a fe

13、w _ came to visit some_ in Shantou. A. German, places of interest C. Germans, places of interest B. Germans, places of interests D. Germen, places of interest ；5. Two _ and five _ are studying Chinese at Beijing University. A. German, English B. Germans, English C. Germans, Englishmen D. Germen, Eng

14、lishmen 复合名词1. The delicious dishes are cooked by _. A. women cookers B. women cooks C .woman cooks D. woman cookers 2. Julie went to the _ to buy a pair of shoes. A. shoes store B. shoe s store C. shoe store D. shoes store 简洁题名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.After moving to

15、 their new house, the Lees bought some _ in the mall nearby. 08上海 A. furniture B. chair C. table D. shelf 2. We haven t got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some. 07 上海 A. apple B. tomato C. bread D. biscuit 3. He knows _ Chinese and has _ Chinese friends. A. much, many B. many, much C. mu

16、ch, much D. many, many 4. I m thirsty. I think Ill buy some _.A. water B. bread C. eggs D. apples 5.-Would you like some _. -Oh, yes, just （只）a little. A. pears B. oranges C. milk D. grapes 6. Look . There are some _on the floor. A child B boxes C water D girl 7. There are many _ in the fridge. A. f

17、ish B. fruit C. eggs D. bread 8. Dont hurry. We still have _ time left.A. little B. few C. a little D. a few 中等题1. Take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. meat B. bread C. juice D. orange 2. We see many _ and _ on the hill. A. horses; sheeps B. horse; sheep C. horses; sheep D.

18、horse, sheeps 4. -Could I have something to eat. -Sure. Here s some . A. chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D. Potato 2. There are _students playing in the playground. A. a great deal of B. a large amount of C. a large quantity of D. a number of 3. There is _milk and _apples in the fridge. Let get some.

19、A. little, a few B. little, few C. a little. few D. few. a little 不行数名词简洁题1. I ve read _ sp orts news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 2. My teacher game me _. A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices 3. Usually, young people h

20、ave black _ and old people have white _. A. hairs, ones B. hair, one C. hair, ones D. hairs, one 4. Peter was busy with his work yesterday. He didnt get _.A. much sleep B. many sleeps C. more sleep D. most sleep 5. I think it is a wonderful _. A. work B. information C. idea D. news 6. Have you found

21、 some _ on the leaves. A. drops of water B. drops of waters C. drops water D. drop of waters 7. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles of inks 中等题1.How many _ did you have for breakfast. D. loaf of bread A. loaves of bread B. loaves of breads

22、 C. loafs of bread 2.We are very happy with our _ in our studies. D. lot of progress A. great progresses B. great progress C. many progress 3.Please pass me _. I will correct them. A. the test paper B. some pieces of test paper 名师归纳总结 C. the test papers D. some piece of test paper 第 3 页,共 4 页4. I d

23、like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 5. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 抽象名词详细化1. They had _ climbing up to the top

24、 of the hill. A. good time B. the good time C. a good time D. good times 2. She has given us _. A. a great help B. many helps C. a large number of help D. a lot of help 3. I have to write _, but I have _ to write _. A. a paper, no paper, on B. paper, no paper, with 4.C. a paper, not any papers, on D

25、. a paper, not a paper, on 简洁题This is _ room. A. Tom and Marys B. Toms and MaryC. Toms and Mary D. Tom and Mary 5. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Chengdu.A. Li Lei and Lucy . Li Leis and Lucy C. Li Lei and Lucy D. Li Lei and Lucy 6. _ came to visit us this morning. A.

26、 My father friend B. friend of my father C. A friend of my fathers D. One of my fathers friend7. It s only ten _ break. A. minutes B. minute s C. minutes D. minutes s 5. Tom won the boys _ race in our school sports meeting.A. 15000-metre B.15000-metres C.15000-metre s D.1500 meters 6. Look at the sh

27、oes with adjustable heels. They are my _. A. sister B. sisters C. sisterss D. sisters 7. You must finish the work in_. A. three weeks time B. three weeks time C. three weeks timeD. three-weeks time 8. - Whose room is this. - It s _. A. Li Ming B. Li Mings C. Li Mings D. Li Mings中等题3. Look at the sho

28、es. They are my _.A. sister B. sisters C. sisterssD. sisters 4. This is _ room. Come in, please. A. John and Joan of B. John and Joans C. John s and Joan D. John s and Joan3. We sell _ in our shop. A. woman and childs clothes B. women and children T shirts C. womens and childrens jackets D. womans a

29、nd childs coats4. We had a good time during our _ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two- weeks D. two weeks 5. _ room is on the 5th floor. A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys5. I like that son of _. A. Johns sister B. John sisters C. John s sistersD. John s si

30、ster6. On _, all the children can play games all day. A. Childrens Day B. Childrens Day C. The Childrens Day D.children day 7. This is not my cap, but my _. A. brothers B. brothers C. brothersD. brother 4. Toms car is more beautiful than_. A. his brothers and sister B. his brother and sister C. his brothers and sisters D. his brothers and sisters 名师归纳总结 5. I ll go and call at _ right after school.C. Smith D.my uncles第 4 页,共 4 页A. the doctor B. the Smiths - - - - - - -