2022年中考英语专项复习完形填空训练五.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思中考英语专项复习完形填空训练五一 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone 1_ friends. We all like to feel close to someone. _2_ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 3 , sometimes we need to be alone. We don t always want people 4 .

2、 But we would feel lonely if we _5_ had a friend. No two people are 6 . Friends 7 dont get on well. That doesnt mean they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up 言归于好 and become 8 again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very 9 . We miss them very much, but we can 10 th

3、em and write to them. And we can _11 new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. There more good news for people who have friends. They live _12_ than people who dont. Why. Friends can make us feel happy. _13_ happy helps you stay well. Or it coul

4、d be just done that someone cares. If some one cares about you, you take 14 care of 15 . B. hates C. needs D. becomes 1. A. loves 2. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone 3. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Suddenly D. Certainly 4. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around 5. A. ever B. never C. just D. really 6. A. f

5、riendly B. kind C. just the same D. quite different 7 A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually 8. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends 9. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone 10. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with 11. A. look for B. find C. make D. know 12. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. fas

6、ter 13. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making 14. A. less B. better C. little D. no 15. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 名师点评本文叙述了伴侣在人一生中扮演着重要角色；和伴侣一起谈天说地,一起做事,不仅使我们远离孤寂,增加生活乐趣,而且也使我们的身心更加健康；答案简析名师归纳总结 1C；依据上文, friends are very important. 可以知道每个人都需要伴侣, 应选 needs；第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料

7、 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思2A ；这里应用it 做形式主语,代替后面真正的主语,即to have a friend ；3D；一方面我们需要和伴侣在一起,另一方面我们也需要独处,依据句意,应当选 certainly ；4D；依据上一句 we need to be alone,可以知道我们有时也不期望四周始终有人相伴,应选 around；5B；依据句意,没有伴侣的情形下会感到孤独；应选 never；6C；依据句意,世界上没有两个人是相同的,应选 just the same；7B；既然人与人之间总有不同之处,所以伴侣有时也会有冲突 ,应选 somet

8、imes；8D；依据上半句 they will make up 可以知道产生分歧的伴侣也会和好如初；应选friends；9B；依据语境,伴侣离开应是很伤心的事情；应选 sad；10A；依据常识, 想念伴侣时, 我们可以通过打电话和写信来和伴侣联络 , 应选 call ；11C；make friends 为固定结构,意思是“ 交伴侣”；12A ；依据上句中 “good news ” , 可以知道这里应当是长寿,又由于句中有 than, 可以知道应填比较级,应选 longer；13 B；依据题意,心情好,有助于身体健康；这里用动名词短语充当主语,happy是形容词,前面应添上 be 动词,应选 b

9、eing ；14B；依据题意,假如别人关怀你,你就会加倍珍爱自己,应选 better；15D；依据题意,这里表示“ 自己照料自己“ ,应选 yourself ；二 Suppose假设 you are going to Boston, and you 1 the city before. If someone 2 you about the interesting places in the city, you _3 to get some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a 4_ idea of where these places are

10、or of how to find 5 . However, 6_ someone has a map of the city and 7 you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “ Oh, now I see . I can find my way with 8_ trouble at all ”. Working in math is somewhat（有点儿）like trying to find your way 9 a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some informatio

11、n and you have 10 it, but you can see any clear road 11 the answers. Maybe you 12 a kind of map of the main roads in maths 13_ you find your way. Explore （探究） what lies in maths, and 14 to find the main roads. They will 15 you to the answer. If you can find the “map”, the maths problems will be easi

12、ly worked out. 名师归纳总结 1. A. are going to visit B. once visited 第 2 页,共 9 页 C. have never visited D. have ever visit 2. A. answers B. shows C. meets D. tells 3. A. begin B. like C. learn D. refuse - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 4. A. clever B. clear C. strange D. wrong 5. A

13、. someone B. Boston C. them D. it 6. A. if B. though C. whether D. since 7. A. helps B. gives C. passes D. shows 8. A. not B. no C. some D. much 9. A. of B. to C. in D around 10. A. thought over B. heard about C. written down D talked with 11. A. with B. for C. of D to 12. A. need to have B. don t n

14、eed C needn t D. in need of 13. A. help B. to help C. helps D help with 14. A. try your best B. take your place C. look up D walk on 15. A. keep B. send C. lead D. ask 名师点评文章以在生疏的城市找名胜为例,说明白解决数学最重要的是先找出一条通往答案的路径；答案简析1C；下文说明：你要去的是一个一点儿都不熟识的城市,说明以前没有去过；故选 have never visited；2D；show 意为“ 带领某人参观某地” 或“ 向某

15、人展现某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意为“ 告知某人关于 的情形；依据下文可知 tell 为正确选项；3A ；文章说明：听了别人的介绍后,你对城市的名胜开头有了一些初步的印象；应选 begin；4B；依据文意,你对名胜的概况只是听说而已,对名胜的详细位置及如何找到所指的名胜不太清晰；应选 clear；5C；指代上文显现的 interesting places 应用 them；6A ；依据句意,前半句是后半句的条件状语从句,应用 if 引导；7D；show sb. sth.意为“ 把 给某人看”,合符文意,为正确选项；8B；依据地图上的位置,你会毫不费劲地找到想去的地方；应选

16、no；9B；本文是讲如何在一个生疏的城市里找到目的地,而不是找去某个城市的路；应选 in；10A；做数学题时,你确定要对题目中所给的信息进行摸索；故应选 thought over ；11D；the road to the answers 意为“ 解决问题的路径”, to 为正确选项；12A ；依据上文列举的依据地图找名胜的例子可知,做数学题目也需要“ 地图”；故应选 need to have；名师归纳总结 13B；这里应当用动词不定式to help you find your way作目的状语才合符句意；第 3 页,共 9 页14A ； try ones best to do sth. 意思是

17、“ 尽某人最大的努力去做某事”,为正确选项；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思15C；“lead sb. to某地 ”意思是“ 引导某人到达某地”；三 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It s beautiful but its hot in _ 1_. So I usually returned to my hometown when my _2_ began. It is not bi

18、g, but its cool and quiet. I could _ 3_ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some _4_ to solve. But I didn take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my _5_, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn t see each other after I _6_ middle school

19、. At first he didnt recognize me. He_7_ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear. Its you, Fred.”Of course we were _8_ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and _9_. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasnt big but there were a lot of nice books in it. An

20、d the dictionaries I _10_ were in them too. At last I said, “11_ you lend some dictionaries to me, please.”“I m sorry I dont lend any books to _12_, ” said the young man.“Are you afraid I _13_ them. ”“No, Im not. Im afraid you won _14_ them to me. Look. All the books are not _15_, but borrowed.” 1.A

21、. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3.A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5.A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6.A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7.A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8.A

22、. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9.A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10. A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can 12. A. other B. the other C. others D. another 13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know 14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after 15.A. made B.

23、 picked C. won D. bought 名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie 家里有很多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,由于他怕别人都和他一样；此题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的,解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思答案简析1. B；hot 应当指的是夏天的天气情形；2. D；高校生暑假回家度假；3. A；同学暑假应当不忘学习；4. C；solve problems 意为“ 解决问题”；5. D

24、；依据下文可得知；6. A；finish middle school 表示“ 中学毕业”；7. C；look sb. up and down 表示“ 上下端详某人”,这时 look 用作及物动词；8. B；老同学相见自然是兴奋；9. B；同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应当是同学和老师；10. A；依据上下文得知“ 我” 正在查找一本字典；11. D；这里指征求别人的看法,故用 can；12. C；泛指其他人,故用复数；13. A；“ 我” 以为他怕我把书弄丢,所以不借；14. B；依据下文得知他的书都是借的,所以他不愿借给我,怕我也象他一样借书不仍；15. D；这些书都不是买的,而是借的；四 Ma

25、ny animals use some kinds of “language ”. They use signals 信号 and the signals have meanings. For example, _1 a bee has found some food, it goes 2 its home. 3 is difficult for a bee to tell _4 bees where the food is speaking to them, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food

26、is and 5 it is. Some animals show 6 they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “ Oh” to 8 how we feel about _9_ or we 10 so

27、mething on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have meaning of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to _11_ each other information, to tell other people 12 we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or 13 messages to people far a

28、way. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people, it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 14 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes 名师归纳总结 with time. New words are created, and some

29、 old words have 15 meanings. 第 5 页,共 9 页 1. A. because B. since C. when D. as 2. A. out of B. back from C. away from D. back to 3. A. It B. This C. That D. He - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 4. A. each other B. another C. the other D. others 5. A. how long B. how far away C

30、. how many D. how old 6. A. why B. which C. how D. what 7. A. each B. every C. all D. some 8. A. show B. say C. talk D. speak 9. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 10. A. put B. drop C. fall D. set 11. A. give B. put C. show D. take 12. A. that B. which C. what D. why 13. A. send B. b

31、ring C. push D. get 14. A. someone B. no one C. anyone D. everyone 15. A. new B. right C. real D. good 名师点评 这就短文叙述的是语言的重要性；无论是何种语言,只要不使用,它将死亡；答案简析1C；表示 ” 当 的时候 ”；2D；蜜蜂发觉食物会返回蜂窝,通知其它蜜蜂；3A ；形式主语；4C；the other bees其它的蜜蜂；5B；蜜蜂通过跳舞告知同伴物源有多远；6C；用 how 作状语修饰feel；sound,所以不能用all7A；依据谓语动词has 应选 each.；each 指代的是可

32、数名词或 some,而 every 是形容词,不能做主语；8A ；用语言来表示自己的感觉,应选 show；9B；10B；ouch 表示疼痛,故估计是东西砸到了脚上；11A；Fall 是不及物动词,故不选；12C；think 为及物动词,这里 what 做 think 宾语；13A ； send messages为固定搭配,表示“ 发送信息”；14B；依据文意,一种语言假如没人使用,就会灭亡；15A ；旧词新意；五 It s never easy to admit 承认 you are in the wrong. We all _1_ to know the art of apology. Th

33、ink how often you ve done wrong. Then count how many _2_ you ve expressed clearly you were _3 _. You cant go to bed with an easy mind if you do _ 4_ about it. A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读

34、书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思of signs: headaches, heart _5_ and insomnia 失眠 . _6_ some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing _7_ with him and said, “If you dont tell me what 8_ you, I s _can t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inherita nce遗产 . Then and there the _9_ doctor _10_ the

35、 man write to his brother and _11_ his money. As soon as the _12_ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you, ” he said to the doctor, “I think I _13_. ”ve got An apology can not only save a broken relationship关系 but also make it _14_. If you can think of someone who should be _15

36、_ an apology from you. Do something about it right now. 1. A. decide B. have C. need D. try 2. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times 3. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong 4 . A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem 6. A. Before B. After C. Till

37、D. Since 7. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad 8. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying 9. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind 10. A. made B. helped C. saw D. let 11. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid 12. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter 13. A. better B. well C. sick D. worse 14. A. never B

38、. worse C. stronger D. harder 15. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten 名师点评 这是一篇关于学会如何赔礼的短文,它提示人们要学会熟识自己的错误,并能 够为自己的错误赔礼；做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力,甚至带来疾病；答案解析名师归纳总结 1. C；这里指的是人们有必要明白赔礼这门艺术；第 7 页,共 9 页2. D；times 这里表示次数；3. A ；依据上文,承认错误决非易事,赔礼更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计4. 算一下有过多少次是能清晰地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry；C；假如你对自己的错误

39、什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好；5. A ；这里表示心脏有毛病；6. B；7. B；nothing wrong 说明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点；8. D；9. A ；这是一名很聪慧的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思10. D；made 具有强制性的意思, 应选 let sb. do sth.好；11. A；上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产 , 所以仍了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病；12. D；依据后面的 post box 可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信；13. B

40、；这个人其实没有病 , 所以在解决了心理问题后 ,他一下子觉得好了 , 而不是好转, 应选 well 而不是 better；14. C；赔礼不仅可以挽救破裂的人际关系 , 仍可以增强人与人之间的联系；harder指的是详细事物的“ 坚硬”, 故此处不当；15. A；give sb. an apology 意为“ 向某人赔礼”；六 Mr. and Mrs. king have lived in our town for nearly twenty years. They have a bookshop by the bus station. They_1_ to everybody and ha

41、ve a lot of friends. They often _2_ the poor students and sell them some books cheaply. So therere many yomen in their shop. Of course people _3_ them and their friends often call on 拜望 them and _4_ them. We can always hear their rooms are full of _5_ and quarrel. It was a Friday evening. Mr. and Mr

42、s. King were going to have a picnic on the island the next _6_. It was a little far from our town. So they had to _7_ earlier than usual to catch a six oclock train. After _8_ a few friends came to see them while they were cooking some _9_ and drinks for the picnic. Mr. king and his wife had to stop _10_ them. They talked a lot and few of them looked at the _11_ on the wall. Mr. and Mrs. King were anxious 焦急 but they couldnt tell the visitors about it. The woman thought dfor a few _12_ and had an idea. She said to her _13_ , “Oh, its eleven oclock. Yoube