朗文4AChapter1预习复习提要.doc

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1、|朗文英语 4A复习提要Chapter 1: Knowing our friends 了解我们的朋友们 I. 经过第 1 章的学习，下面的新单词我们要准确无误地读（read them correctly） ，知道它们的中文意思(know the Chinese meaning)，不看书进行英汉互译(translate)，并且还要会拼写( spell) 。一般动词后面加 ing:read-reading 读书 paint-painting 画画 play chess-playing chess 下棋listen to music-listening to music 听音乐以 e 结尾的动词，并

2、且不发音，去 e 后加 ing:dance-dancing 跳舞roller-skate-roller-skating 溜旱冰 （同样变化的动词还有：ride-riding, dive-diving, write-writing, drive-driving, ice-skate-ice-skating）词尾“辅元辅”双写词尾加 ing:jog-jogging 慢跑 swim-swimming 游泳 (同样变化的动词还有 : sit-sitting, put-putting, run-running)|II.句型：like +doing 喜欢做某事like + n (名词) like + do

3、ing（动名词）I like bananas. I like eating bananas.I like books. I like reading books.I like juice. I like drinking juice.下面的关键句型我们要会读（read）, 知道意思（know the Chinese meaning）, 会根据不同的语境来运用（use them in different contexts） ， 会写（write them correctly） 。English corner 英语角 (在英语角我们用英语交流，是练习英语口语的地方 )in your spare t

4、ime 在你的空闲时间 = when you are free 当你空闲时1. -What do you like doing in your spare time?-I like swimming, reading and listening to music.2. -What do you like doing in your spare time?- I like roller-skating, painting and reading.拓展：-What do you like doing in your spare time?-I like shopping, reading book

5、s and cooking.-What do you like doing?-注意：like 后面的动词要用 ing 形式，不管动词离 like 有多远，都要记得用 ing形式。三个以上的动名词构成一句话时，最后一个动名词前用 and 连接。|III. C 部分学完后，你们要达到以下的要求哦。1） 可以准确而流利地背诵出 C 部分。2） 对于书上做过笔记的单词，短语和句子要会读，知道意思，会拼写。3） 对于下面的单词和固定搭配以及句子要准确而流利地读出来，而且要能够英汉互译。下面，我们就来检查一下吧。 1. family helper 家庭助手，保姆 2. walk home from sch

6、ool 从学校走回家3. play table tennis 打乒乓球4. go to the playground 去操场5. play on the swing 荡秋千(补充：play on the swing 是单数，由于公园一般设有很多秋千，因此文中使用复数形式 play on the swings)6. play on the slide 玩滑滑梯（ slide 作为动词有 “滑动”的意思）7. get home 到家 （got home 过去时）8. walk away 走开，走了（补充：run away 跑开，swim away 游走，go away 走开）9. walk the

7、 dog 遛狗10. play the piano 弹钢琴(补充：play the+乐器 piano, guitar, flute, violin; play +运动：play football, play chess, play tennis） 11. a bit later 过了一会儿12. drawing 画（名词） : Johns drawing.13. sadly 难过地 （sad 难过的）14. a longer train 一辆更长的火车|15. dirty fingers 脏手指16. white notes 白键17. black notes 黑键 4） 动词过去式。要求：知

8、道中文意思，会读。Present tense Past tenseget home got home 到家want to wanted to 想要reply replied 回答walk walked 走路think thought 想，认为go went 走draw drew 画画5） 对于下面的一些词组和句型，我们要准确而流利地读出来，能够英汉互译，还要会运用和拓展。1. They were walking home from school.他们正从学校走回家。 （这是一个过去进行时的句子）Present tense Past tensebe 动词 am, is, are was, wer

9、e句型 I am dancing. She was dancing.句型 They are doing homework. They were doing homework.句型 Lily is painting. Lily was painting.2. Look! Those boys are playing table tennis.看！那些男孩们在打乒乓球呢。|（这是一个正在进行时的句子）一般在 look 后面，句子都用正在进行时(be+doing)，比如：1). Look! Those women are dancing.2). Look! Sam and Lily are play

10、ing the piano together.3). Look! My grandpa is walking.3. Why dont we go to the playground? 我们为什么不去操场呢？这是一个反意疑问句。基本结构: Why dont/doesnt/didnt +sb +do (动词原形) ?拓展举例: Why don you go home?你（们）为什么不回家呢？Why dont we read books?我们为什么不读书呢？Why doesnt she do her homework?她为什么不做家庭作业呢Why didnt you go to the park l

11、ast week? 你（们）上周为什么不去公园呢？4. Lets go home. 让我们回家吧。Lets=let us 基本结构：Let +sb(宾格)+do(动词原形)拓展举例： Let me play on the slide.让我滑滑梯吧。Lets do homework together.让我们一起做作业吧。Let me help you.让我来帮你吧。Let me play.让我弹。5. too, either 也May likes reading, I like reading too. |Helen likes jogging, Tony likes jogging too.总

12、结：too 用在肯定句中，表示也。May doesnt like reading. I dont like reading either.Helen doesnt like jogging. Tony doesnt like jogging either.总结：either 用在否定句中，表示也。6. Im going to walk the dog. 我正要去遛狗。这是一个将来时的句子。基本结构：be(is/are) going to +do(动词原形 )拓展举例：She is going to play the piano.她正要去弹钢琴。They are going to listen

13、to music.他们正要去听音乐。What are you going to do? 你（们）正要去做什么？IV. Part E1) New words and phrases.E 部分新单词和词组。要求：对于以下单词和词组要会读，会英汉互译。1. Central Library 中央图书馆2. Sha Tin Sports Centre 沙田体育中心（Olympic Sports Centre 奥体中心）3. ice-skate(ice-skating) 溜冰（真冰）4. Cityplaza 城市广场（补充：Deji Plaza 德基广场 Wanda Plaza 万达广场）5. City

14、Hall 市政厅6. at the weekend 在周末（加介词 at 和冠词 the）7. this weekend 这周末 (前面不加介词，this year 今年，this month 这个月, this Christmas 今年圣诞节 )|8. together 一起（补充:walk together 一起走；play together 一起玩；swim together 一起游泳；dance together 一起跳舞）2) Language points.语言点too 也：放在肯定句中 either 也：放在否定句中I like reading and ice-skating t

15、oo. I dont like playing table tennis either.I like playing football too. I dont like swimming either.She likes running too. She doesnt like painting either.He likes playing chess too. He doesnt like playing the piano either.3） Sentence structure.句型。1. like doing（肯定）： I like dancing and running too.2

16、. dont like doing（否定）: I dont like running either.3. 补充：三单+likes doing( 肯定): She likes swimming and ice-skating.4. 补充： 三单+doesnt like doing（否定）: Mike doesnt like doing homework.V. Part F.1. New words and phrases.新单词和词组。要求：知道意思，会读。solve these puzzles 解字谜2. Language points.语言点：and 和 or 的用法。and 和: 常用于肯

17、定句 or 和(or 也可以有“或者”的意思)：常用于否定句和疑问句I like swimming and dancing. I dont like swimming or dancing.She likes listening to music and She doesnt like listening to music |running. or running.Amy likes dancing, jogging and swimming.Amy doesnt like dancing, jogging or swimming.3. Sentence structure.句型。要求：知道意

18、思，会读，会写，会运用。基本句型：三单+likes doing喜欢做1） May likes singing and dancing. 2） Rick likes roller-skating and playing football.3） Sam likes playing chess and roller-skating.4） Judy likes jogging, swimming and playing chess.5） She likes playing chess and table tennis.基本句型：三单+doesnt like doing 不喜欢做 1） She does

19、nt like reading or painting.2） Wendy doesnt like reading or singing.3） He does not like playing chess.4） He doesnt like playing football or listening to music.5） She doesnt like dancing.VIPart G. 要求：知道每句话的意思，会背。fun 好玩的=enjoyable boring 令人无聊的 free 空闲的when we are free 当我们空闲时 = in our spare time 在我们的空闲时间when youre free 当你 (们) 空闲时= in your spare time 在你(们)的空闲时间*Tips: 本章主要学习了 like doing 形式，但是不要沉浸在 like doing 里面不能自拔，有些动词后面是跟动词原形的，比如：want to, lets, let me, can, doesnt, |didnt , dont 等等。