小学英语毕业总预习复习重点汇总.doc

上传人:一*** 文档编号:581305 上传时间:2018-11-04 格式:DOC 页数:7 大小:53KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
小学英语毕业总预习复习重点汇总.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共7页
小学英语毕业总预习复习重点汇总.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共7页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《小学英语毕业总预习复习重点汇总.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《小学英语毕业总预习复习重点汇总.doc(7页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、|小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用 an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a.2. am , is , are 的选择: 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are.3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用 has , 复数用 have. I ,you 用 have .4. there is, there are 的选择: 表示某地有某物,某人。单数用 there is , 复数用 there are.5. some, any 的选择: 肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any.6. 疑

2、问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个) how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 + 动词 be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老

3、虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加 er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger , 以 e 结尾的,直接加 r ,如 fine finer ,| 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,先改 y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加 er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot hotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),

4、那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair.比较级专项练习: 一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子 heavy tall long big(1) How is the Yellow River?(2) How is Mr Green? Hes 175cm.(3) How are your feet? I wear size 18.(4)How is the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1) Im 12 years old. Youre 14. I

5、m than you.(2) A rabbits tail is than a monkeys tail.(3) An elephant is than a pig.(4) A lake is than a sea.(5) A basketball is than a football.三、根据中文完成句子.(1) 我比我的弟弟大三岁. Im than my brother.(2) 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one.(3) 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he.(4) 谁比你重? than you?|四、根据答句写出问句(1) Im 160 cm

6、.(2) Im 12 years old.(4) Amys hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d:如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如 study studied carry carried worry worried (注意play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类) 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如

7、 stopped、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate ,see saw , have had , do did , go went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was ,are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hur

8、t hurt , feel felt四:动词现在分词详解 动词的 ing 形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去 e 再加 ing ,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting|五:人称和数人称代词 主格 宾格 物主代词单数 I(我) me my(我的)第一人称 复数 we(我们) us our(我们的)单数 you(你) you your(你的)第二人称

9、复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)he(他) him his(他的)she(她) her her(她的)单数it(它) it its(它的)第三人称复数 they(他们 /她们/它们) them their(他们的 /她们的/它们的)六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday ev

10、ening.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student. She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital. There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词 be 的句子则“not”加

11、在 be 后面,可缩写成 “isnt,arent” ,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词 be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do, does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“dont , doesnt , didnt )。这三个助动词要根|据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。如:Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I

12、m not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there arent.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we arent.)Will he eat lunch a

13、t 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do ,does,did )再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“doe

14、s”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。|4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no” 来回答。如:What is this? Its a computer.What does he do? Hes a doctor.Where are you goin

15、g? Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon? Mike.Which season do you like best? Summer.When do you usually get up? I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this? Its Amys.Why do you like spring best? Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im fine. / Im happy.How did you g

16、o to Xinjiang? I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量) ), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重)例句:How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can see four girls.How many desks are there in

17、your classroom? There are 51.小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少?How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少?How many + 名词复数 + are there? 有多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式:Im=I am hes=he is shes=she is theyre=they are youre=you are theres=there is theyre=they are cant=can not |dont=do not

18、 doesnt=does not isnt=is not arent=are not lets=let us wont=will not Ill=I will wasnt=was not总结:通常情况下,m 即 am,s 即 is(但 lets=let us), re 即are ,nt 即 not (但 cant=can not)八:与字母相关的题型 ( 注:五个元音字母是 Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu )一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.( ) Hh ( ) 2.( ) Bb ( ) 3.( ) Ll

19、( ) 4.( ) Rr ( ) 5.( ) Qq ( ) 6.( ) Ww ( )三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM( ) 2.UNDER( ) 3.PLEASE( ) 4.PICTURE( ) 5.WHERE( ) 6.TWINS( ) 7.EXCUSE( ) 8.HOW( ) 9.CAKE( ) 10.SMALL( )三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来1. a c e 2. i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I O 8. A U E四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee ( ) 2.sea ( ) 3.tea ( ) 4.are ( ) 5.why ( ) 6.you ( )

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 教育专区 > 教案示例

本站为文档C TO C交易模式,本站只提供存储空间、用户上传的文档直接被用户下载,本站只是中间服务平台,本站所有文档下载所得的收益归上传人(含作者)所有。本站仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对上载内容本身不做任何修改或编辑。若文档所含内容侵犯了您的版权或隐私,请立即通知得利文库网,我们立即给予删除!客服QQ:136780468 微信:18945177775 电话:18904686070

工信部备案号:黑ICP备15003705号-8 |  经营许可证:黑B2-20190332号 |   黑公网安备:91230400333293403D

© 2020-2023 www.deliwenku.com 得利文库. All Rights Reserved 黑龙江转换宝科技有限公司 

黑龙江省互联网违法和不良信息举报
举报电话:0468-3380021 邮箱:hgswwxb@163.com