北京市西城区2018届九年级上学期期末考试英语试题word版.doc

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1、北京市西城区20192018 学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级英语2018.1知识运用(共14 分)一单项填空(共6 分,每小题0.5 分)从下面各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. Amy,would you please pass the salt?Sure,here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine2. When do you leave home for school?I usually leave 7 oclock in the morning. A. at B. on C. in D. during3. The invent

2、ion of airplanes makes traveling much than before. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. the easiest4. I will call you as soon as I the tickets for the concert. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get5. The rain is heavy now. You need to put on your raincoat, you will get wet. A. or B. and C. but D. so6. Wha

3、t did you do last weekend?We a picnic in the park. It was a nice day. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have7. The water is so clear here,isnt it?Yes. I see the colorful fishes swimming in it. A. shouldn,t B. mustn,t C. need D. can8. I great progress in English since I started to read an English sto

4、ry every day. A. made B. make C. have made D. will make9. I basketball when my mum called me. A. am playing B. was playing C. played D. have played10. The book you are talking about is written in everyday English. A. who B. that C. when D. what11. My teachers glasses by her baby yesterday. A. broke

5、B. break C. were broken D. are broken12. Could you tell me tomorrow?By bus. A. how did you go to the museum B. how you went to the museum C. how will you go to the museum D. how you will go to the museum二完形填空(共8 分,每小题1 分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选择最佳选项When I started working,I couldnt unde

6、rstand why some people seemed to succeed in anythingthey tried. However,others just couldn,t manage to achieve anything. After a while,I found thebiggest 13 lies in setting and reviewing goals regularly. A study shows those who have writtengoals and review them regularly are among the highest achiev

7、ers.What do you do with your desires (渴望)and wants in life?You could pay no attention to themand leave them to 14 in your mind,or start taking action to get what you want. You need to setgoals. A goal starts with a simple desire.Do you use any 15 for not setting goals?Whatever it is,I am sure your e

8、xcuse is limitingyou. If you,re 16 about what you want,you might end up at a certain age with things that youdidn,t want.Setting goals and reviewing them regularly can increase your chances of succeeding. It can giveyou the right direction and 17 you moving closer to what you want. You will achieve

9、more inmonths than many people do in years.If you have a strong desire for something,you have two 18 :wishful thinking,or takingaction. You can wish for a miracle(奇迹),but do nothing. Or,you can get clear on the steps andtake them, 19 ,one by one until you reach success.Setting goals is the most impo

10、rtant and necessary step to achieve success in any area. It beginswith a desire,and then a written goal, 20 by the right attitude and action. Keep reviewing yourgoals and watch how your wish miraculously turns into your reality.13. A. difference B. surprise C. hope D. sale14. A. sing B. dance C. lig

11、ht D. disappear15. A. tools B. excuses C. stories D. examples16. A. excited B. unclear C. sure D. unhappy17. A. imagine B. feel C. stop D. keep18. A. steps B. decisions C. choices D. wishes19. A. slowly B. suddenly C. luckily D. sadly20. A. decided B. corrected C. followed D. built阅读理解(共36 分)三阅读下列短文

12、,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选择最佳选项(共26 分,每小题2 分)ACalifornia21. If you want to stand in the footprints of Johnny Depp,where will you go? A. Los Angeles. B. Hollywoo D. C. Venice Beach. D. Santa Cruz.22. People must visit the skate park on Venice Beach because . A. skateboarding started there B. many

13、famous people go there C. they can learn how to dance there D. there are rollercosters to ride on23. The passage is probably a(n) . A. bedtime story B. letter from an old friend C. school notice D. introduction for touristsBTonya Andrews is a math teacher in Texas. For 16 years,she loved her dear pe

14、t cat Blondievery much and wanted to spend as much time with her as possible. It is totally understandable thatshe had a special feeling for Blondie because she,d saved her from a building in Forth Worth. Butrecently,shortly after she and her husband had realized that Blondie seemed to be getting si

15、ck,theelderly cat died in her arms on her way to the pet hospital. Naturally,Mrs. Andrews was heartbroken.After Blondie,s death,Mrs.Andrews went to work every day,feeling upset. She couldn,t helpbut share the sad news of her sad loss with some of her students at Joshua High School in Joshua,TX,and s

16、hortly after,a few of the girls in her class came up with a few surprises to cheer her up.As one student filmed the moment,the girls first gave her some white roses,followed bycupcakes and balloons to express their care. Mrs.Andrews seemed touched,but it was their nextsurprise that deeply moved her

17、and that everyone was talking about.All that the shocked teacher could seem to say was,“Are they for me?”as she held the babycats named Missy and Girlie.“I knew something was going on when only half of my class was in my room,second period thenext day when the bell rang,”Andrews told the Huffington

18、Post,feeling thankful. “Then she heldthem out to me and said they were mine. My heart can now experience happiness again.”What the high school students did is really meaningful,especially for people who have gonethrough loss,like Tonya Andrews. The good news is that it certainly looks like it was wo

19、rth all theeffort. Tonya Andrews finally was happy when her students did kind things for her.24. Why did Mrs.Andrews have a special feeling for Blondie? A. Because Blondie got sick. B. Because she was always lonely. C. Because Blondie was her first pet. D. Because she saved Blondie from a building.2

20、5. What did Mrs.Andrews do after Blondie died? A. She shared the sad news with her students. B. She bought two baby cats,Missy and Girlie. C. She got into an argument with her husban D. D. She gave up her job at Joshua High School.26. According to the passage,what are Mrs.Andrews, students like? A.

21、Confident and honest. B. Understanding and caring. C. Humorous and active. D. Brave and strongwille D.CZoos are hugely popular attractions for adults and children alike. But are they actually a goodthing?Those people who are against zoos would argue that animals often suffer(遭受痛苦)physically and ment

22、ally by being enclosed. Even the best manmade environments cant come close to matching the space,diversity (多样性),and freedom that animals have in their natural homes. This causes many zoo animals to become sick. Catching animals in the wild also causes much suffering by separating families. Some zoo

23、s make animals behave unnaturally. For example,ocean parks often force dolphins and whales to perform. These sea animals dolphin may die years earlier than their wild relatives.On the other hand,by bringing people and animals together,zoos can educate the public about animal protection and encourage

24、 people to save animals and their homes. Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses,or pets which have been given up and no longer wante D. Zoos also carry out important research into subjects like animal behavior and how to treat illness.circusOne of the

25、 most important modern functions of zoos is supporting international breeding (繁衍)programs,especially for endangered species (物种). In the wild,some of the species have difficulty in finding mates and breeding,and they might also be hurt or even killed by people. A good zoo will enable these species

26、to live and breed in a safe environment. In addition,as numbers of some wild species drop,there is an increased danger of populations becoming too genetically(基因上)similar. Breeding programs provide a safeguard:zoobred animals can be put into the wild to increase genetic diversity.However,those peopl

27、e who are against zoos say that many zoobred animals are not put back intothe wild. A lot of animals are sold not only to other zoos but also to circuses in the US or wild parks inSouth Africa,where some people are willing to pay a lot of money for the chance to kill a helplessanimal. Often,these an

28、imals are familiar with humans and have very little chance of escaping.So,are zoos good for animals or not?Perhaps it all depends on how well zoos are managed,and the benefits of zoos can surely outweigh their harmful effects. However,it is understandable thatmany people believe enclosing animals fo

29、r any reason is simply wrong.27. According to Paragraph 2,some sea animals may die earlier than their wild relatives because. A. they were born in the ocean park B. they dont have enough living space C. they are forced to behave unnaturally D. they suffer from family separation28. What is the main p

30、urpose of international breeding program? A. To increase genetic diversity. B. To protect mistreated animals. C. To free enclosed animals. D. To do research on animal behavior.29. What,s the author,s opinion of zoos? A. He doubts the value of zoos. B. He is a true supporter of all kinds of zoos. C.

31、He is against the idea of having zoos around D. He sees the importance of the zoo management.DThe Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI;人工智能)discusses AI technology and how it mightaffect humans in the future,but the future is already here. In 2019,Americas Favorite Quiz Showheld a competition between

32、 two men and an IBM computer named “Watson”. IBM describes Watsonas “a technology that understands all forms of data and also reasons and learns.”Both men thoughtthey could beat Watson. Instead,the computer and its Artificial Intelligence soundly bested both ofthe human beings.ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENC

33、E MADE SIMPLEArtificial Intelligence generally refers to machines with humanlike intelligence,such asproblemsolving and learning. In order to be considered AI,the computer must pass the Turing test,named after Alan Turing,a British mathematician who worked with the first computers.In the 1950s,Turin

34、g published a paper questioning whether a computer could be used to trickhumans into believing they were interacting(互动)with an actual human being. He found that if30% of humans who interacted with a “machine”believed they were actually interacting with ahuman being,then the computer could be consid

35、ered as AI.A simple example of AI is Apple,s Siri. Ask Siri to do anything,from calling a friend to bookinga dinner table,and Siri can do it. Siri seems almost human. When you ask,“Are you a realperson?”Siri answers,“That is a really personal question.”But,just because a system can behave like human

36、s does not mean it can think like humans.Or,does it?JOINING OF HUMAN & MACHINEIt seems that our devices(设备)will turn into humans. Our phones already tell us to take anumbrella before we walk out the door. They volunteer traffic conditions so we know how long it willtake to drive to work.Our devices

37、can interact with us in a way that looks like a real conversation with another humanbeing,like with Siri. It does not seem crazy at all to think that AI may be programmed to actuallythink. If it has not already happened,it likely will happen in the near future.Have we come to the time when computers

38、 and AI have caught up to human beings?Althoughcomputers have the ability to make our life better,is it possible that they may control and destroyhuman beings in the end?WHAT THE FUTURE HOLDSIt seems pretty clear that in the future,were going to see a humanmachine hybrid. Humanswill be stronger,live

39、 longer and be smarter. Ray Kurzweil,a computer scientist,believes that within50 years,the humans on Earth will be about 50 to 80% robotic. There is no question that AI will bea part of every technology that humans create. Will it turn out to be more of a benefit to humankindor will it be a risk and

40、 threaten(威胁到)humanity as we know it?If AI is programmed according toIsaac Asimovs 3 Laws of Robotics,humans won,t have a problem with machines;but for some,evilAI still stands in the way of a peaceful and safe life on earth.30. The story of computer Watson is mentioned here to tell us that . A. the

41、 age of machines has come B. humans make their own enemies C. AI has actually come into our life D. humans are playing a dangerous game31. From the passage we can learn that . A. Turing test was designed to examine the first computers B. machines interacting with humans can be called AI C. Siri can

42、volunteer to book a dinner table D. AI will help humans to be stronger and smarter32. What does the underlined expression “a humanmachine hybrid”probably mean? A. a machine with a human look B. a human created by machines C. a body part robotic part human D. a robot that can behave like humans33. Th

43、e passage is mainly about . A. the history and future of AI B. the advantages and disadvantages of AI C. the examples of AI D. the competition between humans and AI四阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题(共10 分,每小题2 分)Albino PowerI was born an albino(白化病患者)in Scranton,Pennsylvania,in 1945. No one in my familyhad ever known

44、 what an albino was,what it meant to be an albino,what had to be done differentlybecause I was an albino.My parents and friends treated me just like they treated everybody else. That was just about thebest thing they could have done. It gave me a leg up on trusting myself,so when troubles camealong,

45、I could deal with them.True,my schoolbook photo always looked like a snowball with two pieces of coal for eyes. Likemost albinos,I had terrible eyesight,but the fact that I could hardly see didn,t worry me all thatmuch. Kids laughed at me,calling me “Whitey”. People stared at me when I held reading

46、materialright at the tip of my nose so I could see it well enough to rea D. Even when I was eight or nine,movietheater workers started asking me to pay adult prices because I “looked older”.The worst part for me was that because my eyesight was so bad,I couldn,t play sports very well.I didn,t give u

47、p trying,though. I practiced playing basketball every day. And I studied harder.Finally,I got better at school and loved it. By the time I got to college,I was doublemajoring(专业),going to summer school and taking part in every kind of afterclass activity I couldfind. I had learned to be proud of being an albino. I did my best to make “albino”a positive word.And I decided to make my living with my eyes -and in sports.I couldn