名校版英语经典句型考点解析want用法.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析want用法want doing sth的意思是：表示某物需要（应该要求）相当于want to be done.例句：The computer wants repairing.= The computer wants to be repaired.这台电脑需要修理。The windows wanted cleaning.= The windows wanted to be cleaned.窗户该擦了。The plants want watering daily.= The plants want to be watered daily.这些花草需要天天浇水。类似用法还

2、有：needrepuire做需要表示这两种用法。repuire词义同need ,常可换用，但语气较弱。题目不同，教学法也不一样。【译文】面对这一证据，包括雀巢、可口可乐在内的几家瓶装水生产商利用同样 的方法进行了他们自己的研究。The house wants/needs repairing/to be repaired.这房子需要修葺。This letter requires/needs to be answered at once.此信需要立即回复。These babies require/need careful looking after.这些婴儿需要细心照看。The mastery o

3、f a language requires/needs painstaking effort.要学好一种语言,必须下苦工夫。The door wants painting. = The door wants to be painted.门该刷漆了。The coat wants cleaning. = The coat wants to be cleaned.外套该洗了。The flowers want watering.= The flowers need to be watering.花需要浇水了。知识拓展 在口语中want to=wanna，想要做某事，其后十动原，一般人作主语。I wan

4、na drink some water.我想喝水。Hed always want to go to Beijing.他总是想去北京。want sb. doing sth.往往用于否认句，表示已经发生或正在发生 的负面或消极情形，表示不希望或不愿意某人做某事。而want sb. to do sth.-,那么表示说话时还未发生的动作或情形，可以用于肯定句或 否认句，也可以用于表达正面或负面的情况，表示想要或希望某人某 事。I didnt want you losing fingers over it.我不想你为此丢了手指。 电影神奇动物在哪里I don t want you ending up w

5、ith a bad grade.我不希望你最终的成绩很差。电影生活大爆炸We don t want you getting into trouble.我们不想你遇到麻烦。I don t want women meddling in my affairs.我不希望女人干预我 的事。I dont want you coming home so late.我不希望你这么晚回家。I want you to find out what theyre planning.我想要你去查明他们的计划。Do you want me to help?你要我帮助吗？We didnt want this to happ

6、en.我们并不希望发生这样的事情。I want it (to be) done as quickly as possible.我希望这件事尽快完成。You dont want to do it like that.你不应那样做。It is not clear what they want us to do.我们不肯定他们要我们做什么。Do you want me to ask the guvnor about it?你想让我就这事问问老板吗？Do you want me to come along and hold your hand?你想让我过去帮你一把吗？It is not clear w

7、hat they want us to do.我们不肯定他们要我们做什么。牛津高阶英汉双解词典Do you want me to post it for you?要我给您寄出去吗？Don t you want someone to go along with you?难道你不想什么 人和你一道去？有时还可接过去分词的复合结构，表示希望某事被做了，此时通常可视为过去分词省略了 to beo如：I want the letter (to be) posted at once.我想把这信马上寄走。I want that letter(to be) typed today.我想要那些信今天就打好。We

8、 don t want anything (to be)said about this.我们希望不要再谈起这事了。Confronted with this evidence, several bottled-water manufacturers including Nestle and Coca-Cola undertook their own studies using the same methodology.【分析】本句主干是 several bottled-water manufacturers.undertooktheir own studies./ oConfronted wit

9、h this evidence是过去分词短语作伴随状语；including Nestle and Coca-Cola 是后置定语，修饰 manufacturers ;using the same methodology是现在分词短语作方式状语。【词汇】manufacturer imaenju faektrarn.生产者;制造者;生产商Faulty goods should be returned to the manufacturers.有问题的产品应退还生产厂家。a car/computer manufacturer汽车/计算机制造商confront sb with sb/sth使面对，使面

10、临，使对付（令人不快或难处的人、场合）He confronted her with a choice between her career or their relationship.他要她在事业和他们两人关系之间作出抉择。Most people when confronted with a horse will pat it.大多数人遇见马时都会轻轻地拍拍它。She was confronted with severe money problems她面临严峻的资金问题。I was confronted with an array of knobs, levers, and switches.

11、我面对的是一大堆旋钮、控制杆和开关。She had decided to confront Kathryn with what she had learnt她决定拿自己了解的事实与凯瑟琳当面对证。We must confront future with optimism.我们必须乐观地面对未来。In his latest collection of poems readers are confronted with a series of reflections on death.在他最新的诗集里，读者能够读到他对死亡的一系列感想。undertake ndarteikv.承当;从事;负责;承诺

12、;允诺;容许University professors both teach and undertake research.大学教授既要教学又要从事研究工作。A number of very well designed studies have been undertaken.已经进行了多项精心规划的研究。methodology （me09 daJadsin.（从事某一活动的）方法，原那么In their own work they may have favored the use of methodology different from mine.他们在做自己的工作时，也许更喜欢使用和我不一样的一套方法。Teaching methodologies vary according to the topic.