名校版英语经典句型考点解析language用法.docx

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1、名校版英语经典句型考点解析language 用法L泛指语言、术语，即涉及语言这个概念的总体内容的内涵和外延 时,是一个标准的不可数名词。不能与不定冠词连用，也没有复数形式。 但可以定语。bad/foul/strong language 脏 /粗/ 骂人话literary/poetic language文学/诗歌语言speak the same language共同的信仰;共同的观点Give your instructions in everyday language.用通俗的语言发布指令。Language is an instrument for conmunication.语言是交流的工具。

2、Language is not art but both are forms of human behavior.言语不是艺术，但两者都是人类的行为方式。Language externalizes thought.4 ,数词+单位量词词+形容词。The wooden bridge is 20 metres wide .=The wooden bridge is 20 metres in width .这个木桥有20米宽。His father is six feet in height . =His father is six feet tall .他父亲 身高六英尺。This piece of

3、 luggage is 8 kilograms in weight .这件行李有八千克 重。The fish is two feet in length.这条鱼有两英尺长。We need a rope about 10 meters long.我们需要一根约 10 米长的 绳子。The well is about 30 meters deep.这口井约 30 米深。He is six feet in height.他身高六英尺。注意：1 .此句型用来表示有关长、宽、高、面积等的数值大小。其中，单 位词有 metre , kilometre , inch , foot, yard , kilog

4、ram , ounce , pound 等。形容词有 long , wide , high , deep , heavy 等。此外, 还可以用基数词+单位词+in+名词”表示。名词有length , width , height, depth , thickness , weight等。可以用by来把长度和宽度 的数值结合起来，用以说明一个物体的大小。注意：2.表示重量时，可用in weight结构,如要表示这个箱子重10公斤，可说：The box is 10 kilos 或 The box is 10 kilos in weight，但习惯上不说The box is 10 kilos hea

5、vy0注意：3.Fm twice/double his age.我的年龄是他的两倍。Fve paid five times the usual price for the stamp.我出了 5倍于往常的价格买这枚邮票。The average income of the staff has been increased by 50 percent compared with last year.与去年相比，该单位职工的收入增加了 50%.The price of TVs are twofold（adj.两局部的，双重的）down over these years.近几年来,电视机的价格下降了两

6、倍。语言使思想具体化。2.具体指某个国家.民族.地区.集团等语言或语言文字时，是可数名 词（有时（用动作、符号和声音来表达思想感情的）表达方式，交际方 式）：a language种语言two languages两种语言It takes a long time to learn to speak a language well.学会说好一种语言需要花很长的时间。You learn a language better if you visit the country where it is spoken.如果到说某种语言的国家去，就会把这种语言学得更好。Students are expected

7、to master a second language.学生们要掌握一门外语。English is a useful language.英语是一种有用的语言。a programming language程序设计语言the language of the legal profession法律专业用语the language of business.商业用语the language of mime哑剧的手势语the language of dolphins/bees海豚/蜜蜂的交流方式the spoken language 口语the written language 书面语You cant ex

8、pect to learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在几个月内就能学会一门外语。What languages can you speak?你会说什么语言？How many languages can you speak?你能讲几种语言?Chinese is my native language.汉语是我的母语。Italian is my first language .意大利语是我的母语。All the children must learn a foreign language .所有的儿童必须学一门外语。Why study Latin?

9、 Its a dead language为什么学拉丁语？它已经不再有人说了。a dead language已经废弃的语言Is English an official language in your country?英语在你们国家是官方语言吗？Some sign languages are very sophisticated means of communication.有些手语可以表达非常复杂的内容。body language身体语言，手势语言（由手势或姿态无意中传递之讯息）Fd like to learn a new language.我想学习一门新的语言。Video is a good

10、 medium for learning a foreign language.录像是一种学习外语的好方法。A good dictionary is indispensable for learning a foreign language.一本好词典是学习外语必备的。Each language has a different vowel system.每种语言都有不同的元音系统。I wouldnt call German an easy language.我并不认为德语是一门容易学的语言。Grammar information enables students to map the stru

11、cture of a foreign language onto their own.语法知识使学生能够把外语结构和母语结构联系起来。He can speak several languages他会讲几种语言。Sitting at my desk silently, I read her lips and raised my hand right away.我静静地坐在办公桌前，读懂了她的唇语，立刻举起了手。中考真题-2016长沙完形填空1,主语+系动词+数词+times（倍数）as+原级形容词+as+比拟对象。Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲面

12、积是欧洲的四倍。He runs twice as fast as M汰e .他跑的速度是迈克的两倍。（两倍只用 twice就可以了。）This TV set costs twice as much as that one .这台电视机的价格是那台电视机的两倍。The playground is 2 . 5 times as big as it was ten years ago .这个操场是十年前的两倍半大。This tree is three times as tall as that one.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高.His father is twice as old as he.他父亲的

13、年纪有他两倍大。其实：A is+n times 比拟级 than B=A is n times as 原级 as BAsia is four times as large as Europe.=Asia is four times larger than Europe.亚洲面积是欧洲的四倍。The Yangtze River is almost twice as long as the Pearl River.=The Yangtze River is almost twice longer than the Pearl River.长江差不多是珠江长两倍。The dictionary is

14、exactly five times as expensive as that one.=The dictionary is exactly five times more expensive than that one.这本字典比那本恰好贵5倍。The output is twice as much as that of ten years ago. = The output is twice more than that of ten years ago产量是10年前的两倍。three times as long as sth =three times longer than sth 某物

15、的三倍长 其他的句型转化也是同理。2 , A+系动词+数词 +times+the+weight/width/depth/size/length 等+of+比拟对象。The big box is five times the weight of the small one .这个大箱子的重量是小箱子的五倍。The newly broadened square is four times the size of the previous one.新扩建的广场是未扩建时的四倍大。说明:上述句型表示”是的几倍。其中的as.as之间要用形容词原 级。此外,我们可以用倍数+the size / lengt

16、h / width / height / weight等单位名词+of.来表示的尺寸（长度、宽度、高度、重 量等）是的几倍。3，主语+谓语+倍数词/百分比+形容词/副词比拟级+than+比拟对象I am twice older than Tom .我的岁数是汤姆的两倍。Your dogS sense of smell is up to 1 00 , 000 times greater你的狗的嗅觉灵敏是你的嗅觉的十万倍。The university is three times bigger than it was in 1980 .这所大学现在是1980年时三倍那么大。The grain output is 8 percent higher this year than that of今年比去年粮食产量增加8%oManufacturing output has increased by 8%.工业产量增长了 8%oOutput will fall by 6%产量将减少6%o说明:此句型表示比大侈、宽、高等）几倍。其中的形容词要用 比拟级,而倍数词除了 “两倍可以用twice表示外，其他倍数都是由 数字加上times所组成，例如三倍是three times ,四倍是four times ,以此类推。