2018年度暑期七升八英语补习资料.doc

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1、.2018 暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和 be 动词的用法一、 26个字母和冠词 a, an，the 的用法和练习1、 26 个字母： 元音字母：（_个）_辅音字母：（_个）2、冠词 a, an，the 的用法：不定冠词（a/an）:在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。在可数单数前,表一类事物定冠词（the）:第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）表示世界上独一无二的东西;序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用 a, an, the填空或者可以不填。1. I have _ book. It is _ English book. _ English boo

2、k is red. 2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Which is bigger（更大的）, _sun or _moon?4. Theres _ “u“ and _ “s“ in _word “use“.5. Alice likes playing _ piano.6. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.7. There are four seasons in _year. _ fir

3、st season is spring.8. _bag on _desk is mine.9. Do you know _girl in _room?10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.二、单项选择( ) 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an( ) 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a,

4、an D. an, a( ) 3. -Where do you usually have _ lunch? -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the( ) 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the( ) 6. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Internet. A. a B. an

5、 C. the D. /( ) 7. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a( ) 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the( ) 9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the二、Be 动词(am，is，are) 的用

6、法.口诀：I 用 am，you 用 are，is 连着他(he) 她(she)它(it)。单数统统用 is，复数一律用 are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后 not 莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一 起，如：Im，whats，names，they re 等。【配套练习】一、用适当的 be 动词填空1. I _ from the U.S.A. 2. The boy _ twelve years old.3. She _ my good friend. 4. They _ in England.5. My mothers p

7、et _ a cat. 6. Her uncle _ a doctor.7. Maria and Jane _ not from China. 8. _ the woman your aunt?9. _ the trees green? 10. It _ a cute panda.11. What _ wrong with you? 12. Where _ these girls from?13. How much _ those eggs? 14. Whose hamburger _ this?15. My name _ Li Ming. 16. He _ kind to the stude

8、nts.17. Li Lei and I _ students. 18. Excuse me, _ that Class 3, Grade 1?19. Im glad to _ here. 20. The girls _ in pink skirts.21. What _ white and black? 22. Mom, this _ my teacher, Mr. Lee.23. His QQ number _ 85663211. 24. Tom with his friends _ at home.二、单项选择题( ) 1. - Is his father fine? - No, he

9、_. A. am not B. isnt C. arent D. be not( ) 2. How old _ the young men? A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 3. What _ up? - Sorry, I dont know.A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 4. - Is your pen pal from the U.S.A.? - _ .A. Yes, he isnt. B. Yes, she are. C. No, he is. D. No, he isnt.( ) 5. - _ you David? - Yes, I _

10、.A. Are; are B. Am; am C. Are; am D. Are; is( ) 6. - Is this an eraser? - _ .A. Yes, thiss. B. Yes, this is. C. Yes, it is. D. Yes, its.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1. This is the reading room. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _2. Shes Miss Lin. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _3. I am in Grade 3. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _4. These are pears.否定句：_一般疑问句： _5.

11、We are teachers.否定句：_一般疑问句： _6. Miss Zhang is our English teacher.否定句：_一般疑问句： _二、名词的用法一、指示代词。 二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与 复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。 句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。 修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a, an)，数词 many, (a)few, several, a number of 修饰不可数名词：much, (a)little, a great deal of 共同的：some, al

12、l, a lot of, lots of 可数名词复数的构成方法： 1. 一般在名词后加-s ：dogdogs 2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加-es：watchwatches 3. 以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词改 y 为 i 再加 es：countrycountries 4. 以 o 结尾的名词，加-s 或-es：potatopotatoes, tomatotomatoes 5. 以 f, fe 结尾的名词，改 f, fe 为 v 加-es：knifeknives . 需要记忆的特殊复数形式 复合词的复数：改中心词为复数 girl student girl students 一

13、张纸 a piece of paper,一条建议 a piece of advice,一条新闻 a piece of news,一瓶墨水 a bottle of ink,一碗米饭a bowl of rice,一杯啤酒 a glass of beer,一公斤盐 a kilo of salt 三、单数变复数后 s, es 的读音： 1) 元音，浊辅音后读 /z/ ，如：days /deiz/，games /geimz/，flags /flgz/ 2) 清辅音/p/, /k/, /f/ 后读 /s/，如： maps /mps/，books /buks/ 3) /t/后读/ts/，如： cats /c

14、ts/ 4) /d/后读/dz/，如： goods /gudz/ /s/, /z/, /, /t/后读/iz/，如：matches /m tiz/1. 写出下列可数名词的复数形式。1. mouth 2. piece 3. box 4. watch 5. glass 6. story 7. key 8. boy 9. photo 10. zoo 11. tomato 12. pen friend 13. wolf 14. knife 15. German16. policeman 17. child 18. tooth 单数 复数近 this这个 that那个远 these 这些 those 那

15、些 .19. sheep 20. Chinese 2. 中考链接： 1 （2002 年广东省）The Japanese will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 2(2003 广东省) -Help yourself to _. -Thanks. Mum; it tastes good. A some chickens B a chicken C some chicken D any chicken 3There are some _ and _ on the desk.

16、A. radios, photos B. radioes, photos C. radioes, photos D. radios, photos 4(2004 广州市) Thanks for giving me _ I wanted. -You are welcome. A the information B an information C the informations D information 5 （2004 年广东省）What is your favourite _ ? Summer. I can go swimming at that time. A. festival B.

17、season C. month D. weather 6(06 广东) How many _ are there in the international village? A. Chinese B. Russian C. American 7 （07 广东）There is good _for you .Ive found your lost watch. A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts 8. The waiter brought them . A. glasses of juices B. glasses of juice C. glass

18、 of juice D. glass of juices 9. There are some _ and _ at the foot of the hill. A. sheep, goat B. sheeps, goats C. sheep, goats D. sheeps, goat 10. The hospital has thirty _. A. womens doctors B. women doctors C. woman doctors D. women 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (b

19、ox)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now. (child)数词：基数词和序数词（一）. 基数词.1.基数词的读法.1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nine

20、teen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成.5)101-999 :先说几百, 再加 and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数.101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight （二）. 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀.一二三，特殊记，结尾字母 t,d,d; (first second third )八减 t（eighth）,九减 e(

21、ninth),f 来把 v e 替(twelfth)；ty 变 y 为 i e,然后再加 th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twenty first)。（三）. 数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词 the 2. hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若 hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加 s,也不加 of .若没有时 ,既加 s 也要带 of .Every year _ visitors come to China.There are

22、two _ students in our school.A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)2007 年 3 月 21 日-the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven.三、人称代词和物主代词的用法一、填表人称代词 物主代词 反身代词代词分类 主格（做主语）某人）宾格（做宾语。用在介词、动词后（某人）形容词性（相当于形容词后必须加名词）(某人的)名词性（相当于名词,后面不加名词(某人的)单第一人称 复 单第二人称

23、复单第三人称复用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _? _name Gogo. This house is _. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _(you) things ? NO, they are _( she).5. Damings bag

24、is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _(I ) , thank _(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.二、选择填空。( ) 1. Is there any difference betw

25、een your idea and _ ?A. he B. his C. she D. her( ) 2.-Is this kite _ , Tom?-Yes, its mine. Its made by _ .A. yours, myself B. mine, myself C. ours, himself( ) 3.Mum, can I have something_?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; somethi

26、ng elseC. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else( )4.-Look! Whats _ in the sky?-It looks like a kite.A. this B. that C. those( ) 5.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black.A. other B. another C. others D. the other( )6.Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? No, she teaches _ geog

27、raphy.A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us、Model Verbs【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法1must 和 have to两者都表示“必须” 的意思，但 must 含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have to 则表示客观上的需要。2can 和 could两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可( 常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。【考例】-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Of course you _.陕西省A. can B.

28、must C. should D. will答案A。解析 上文的 could 并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用 can 更礼貌些。3shall 和 shouldshall 用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、允诺或威胁等”。should 用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为 “应该，应当”，此时可用 ought to 替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。4had better 和 would rather“had better+动词原形 ”意为“最好做”

29、，否定句式为 had better not。 “would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为 would rather not。【考例】-Bob，may I _your MP4? 一 SureBut youd better not _it to others 福州市A lend；lend B lend；borrow C borrow；borrow Dborrow；lend.二、考查情态动词表推测的用法1对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。肯定的推测一般用 must，should，may (might)或 can(could)，其中，must 的语气最强。意为“ 肯

30、定”、 “准是”、 “想必是”；should 的语气次之，意为“ 很可能”、 “应该”，指按常理推测；may(migt)，can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会”、 “也许”、“可能”。否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用 maymight could not ，意为“ 可能不”、 “也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用 cant，意为 “根本不可能 ”、 “一定不能”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。【考例】You _be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. 广东省A. can B. may C. must D. need语

31、法过关】1 _ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir? No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon. A. May B. Can C. Would D. Must2 Could I go to the movie this weekend，Dad? 一 Yes，you_But you have to come back before nineAshall Bmust Cneed Dcan3You play with fire, Tom. Its dangerous. A. neednt B

32、. may not C. mustnt D. wouldnt4I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. No, she _ be there. Ive just seen her there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wouldnt8Schools _allow students at least one hour a day for sportsAwould Bmight Cshould Dcould11May I take this book out of

33、 the reading room? .Please read it here. ACertainly BNo, you neednt CNo, you mustnt12Whos that woman with Ann? Im not sure. It be her mother A, may B, can C , will D, must15. You look tiredYoud better _a good sleep Ahave Bhaving Chad Dto have四非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式/doing 动名词 2.want to do sth

34、. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 一、填空。She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).二、单项选择 ( )1. Colors can make us _ happy or sad. A. to feel B. feeling C. f

35、elt D. feel ( )2. All of them want _ sth. for you. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did ( )3. Lets stop _ . I know a great restaurant near here. A. to have a meal B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. having a meal ( )4. Remember _the book in time when you finish_ .A. to return, reading B. to return, to r

36、ead C. returning, reading D. returning, to read ( )5. Although he was a child, he tries to find ways _ peoples life. A. to help, enjoy B. help, enjoy C. to help, enjoying D. help, enjoying .( )6.My aunt enjoys_ in the countryside. A. lives B. to live C. living D. live ( )7. We often see him _the old

37、 man with the housework. A. help B. helps C. helped D. to help ( )8. Its very nice _pictures for me. A. of you to draw B. for you to draw C. for you drawing D. of you drawing 祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定 Dont go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定

38、Dont go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk ）否定Dont Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）No parking. 禁止停车。例_ in the street. Its dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont play D. Dont to play单项选择： （ ）1. Please _, they re having a meeting（开会）. A. not be so noisy（吵闹的） B. be quite C. mustnt talk D. no speaking ( )2. _ up early tomorrow, or you cant catch（赶上） the train. A. Getting B. Get C. To get D. Got ( )3. _ in the street. Its dangerous. A. Not play B. Not to play C. Dont pla