2018年度暑期七升八英语补习资料全.doc

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1、,2018暑假七升八补习资料一、冠词和be动词的用法一、 26个字母和冠词a, an，the的用法和练习1、 26个字母： 元音字母：（_个）_辅音字母：（_个）2、冠词a, an，the的用法：不定冠词（a/an）:在第一次提到表示非特指的人或物的可数名词前。在可数单数前,表一类事物定冠词（the）:第二次提到的人或物的名词前（表示特指）表示世界上独一无二的东西;序数词、形容词和副词最高级前；乐器名称前；专有名词前【配套练习】一、用a, an, the填空或者可以不填。1. I have _ book. It is _ English book. _ English book is red.

2、 2. -Do you like playing _ football? -Yes. But I have only _ basketball.3. Which is bigger（更大的）, _sun or _moon?4. Theres _ u and _ s in _word use.5. Alice likes playing _ piano.6. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house.7. There are four seasons in _year. _ first season is sp

3、ring.8. _bag on _desk is mine.9. Do you know _girl in _room?10. _ Greens are traveling in _ South China.二、单项选择( ) 1. I read _story. It is _interesting story. A. a, an B. a, a C. the, the D. /, an( ) 2. Britain is _ European country and China is _ Asian country.A. an, an B. a, a C. a, an D. an, a( )

4、3. -Where do you usually have _ lunch? -At home. A. a B. an C. the D. /( ) 4. _elephant is bigger than _ horse. A. /, / B. an, a C. An, a D. /, the( ) 5. We always have _rice for _lunch. A. /, / B. the, / C. /, a D. the, the( ) 6. Its _ exciting way to shop on the Internet. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )

5、 7. _ girl over there is _ English teacher. A. The, an B. A, / C. The, / D. A, a( ) 8. There is _ picture on _ wall. I like _ picture very much.A. a, the, the B. a, the, a C. the, a, a D. a, an, the( ) 9. January is _first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the二、Be动词(am，is，are)的用法口诀：I用am，you用are，

6、is连着他(he)她(she)它(it)。单数统统用is，复数一律用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be动词通常会和其他词连写在一 起，如：Im，whats，names，they re等。【配套练习】一、用适当的be动词填空1. I _ from the U.S.A.2. The boy _ twelve years old.3. She _ my good friend.4. They _ in England.5. My mothers pet _ a cat.6. Her uncle _ a docto

7、r.7. Maria and Jane _ not from China.8. _ the woman your aunt?9. _ the trees green?10. It _ a cute panda.11. What _ wrong with you?12. Where _ these girls from?13. How much _ those eggs?14. Whose hamburger _ this?15. My name _ Li Ming.16. He _ kind to the students.17. Li Lei and I _ students.18. Exc

8、use me, _ that Class 3, Grade 1?19. Im glad to _ here.20. The girls _ in pink skirts.21. What _ white and black?22. Mom, this _ my teacher, Mr. Lee.23. His QQ number _ 85663211.24. Tom with his friends _ at home.二、单项选择题( ) 1. - Is his father fine? - No, he _. A. am notB. isnt C. arent D. be not( ) 2

9、. How old _ the young men? A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 3. What _ up? - Sorry, I dont know.A. am B. isC. are D. be( ) 4. - Is your pen pal from the U.S.A.? - _ .A. Yes, he isnt.B. Yes, she are.C. No, he is.D. No, he isnt.( ) 5. - _ you David? - Yes, I _.A. Are; are B. Am; amC. Are; am D. Are; is( ) 6

10、. - Is this an eraser? - _ .A. Yes, thiss.B. Yes, this is.C. Yes, it is.D. Yes, its.【拓展练习】把下列句子改成否定句和一般疑问句。1.This is the reading room. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _2.Shes Miss Lin. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _3.I am in Grade 3. 否定句：_一般疑问句： _4. These are pears.否定句：_一般疑问句： _5.We are teachers.否定句：_一般疑问句： _6.Miss Zhang is our English

11、 teacher.否定句：_一般疑问句： _二、名词的用法单数复数近this这个that那个远these这些those那些一、指示代词。l二、英语里的名词从数方面上分为可数名词和不可数名词两大类，可数名词有单数与 复数之分，而不可数名词如抽象名词，物质名词就没有复数形式。句中出现复数名词，其他成分如代词，动词也要与其相配合。修饰可数名词：不定冠词(a,an)，数词many,(a)few,several,anumberof修饰不可数名词：much,(a)little,agreatdealof共同的：some,all,alotof,lotsofl可数名词复数的构成方法：1.一般在名词后加-s：do

12、gdogs2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-es：watchwatches3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为i再加es：countrycountries4.以o结尾的名词，加-s或-es：potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes5.以f,fe结尾的名词，改f,fe为v加-es：knifeknives.需要记忆的特殊复数形式l复合词的复数：改中心词为复数girlstudentgirlstudentsl一张纸apieceofpaper,一条建议apieceofadvice,一条新闻apieceofnews,一瓶墨水abottleofink,一碗米饭abowlofrice,一杯

13、啤酒aglassofbeer,一公斤盐akiloofsalt三、单数变复数后s,es的读音： 1)元音，浊辅音后读/z/，如：days/deiz/，games/geimz/，flags/flgz/2)清辅音/p/,/k/,/f/后读/s/，如：maps/mps/，books/buks/3)/t/后读/ts/，如：cats/cts/ 4)/d/后读/dz/，如：goods/gudz/ /s/,/z/,/,/t/后读/iz/，如：matches/mtiz/1.写出下列可数名词的复数形式。1.mouth 2.piece 3.box4.watch 5.glass 6.story7.key 8.boy

14、9.photo10.zoo 11.tomato 12.pen friend13.wolf 14.knife 15.German16.policeman 17.child 18.tooth19.sheep 20.Chinese2.中考链接：1（2002年广东省）TheJapanesewillnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.women C.manD.men2(2003广东省)-Helpyourselfto_.-Thanks.Mum;ittastesgood. Asomechickens BachickenCsomechicken Dan

15、ychicken3Therearesome_and_onthedesk.A.radios,photos B.radioes,photos C.radioes,photos D.radios,photos4(2004广州市)Thanksforgivingme_Iwanted.-Youarewelcome.Atheinformation BaninformationCtheinformations Dinformation5（2004年广东省）Whatisyourfavourite_?Summer.Icangoswimmingatthattime.A.festivalB.seasonC.month

16、D.weather6(06广东)Howmany_arethereintheinternationalvillage?A.ChineseB.RussianC.American7（07广东）Thereisgood_foryou.Ivefoundyourlostwatch.A.newsB.ideasC.messagesD.thoughts8.Thewaiterbroughtthem.A.glassesofjuicesB.glassesofjuiceC.glassofjuiceD.glassofjuices9.Therearesome_and_atthefootofthehill.A.sheep,go

17、atB.sheeps,goatsC.sheep,goatsD.sheeps,goat10.Thehospitalhasthirty_.A.womensdoctorsB.womendoctors C.womandoctorsD.women 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife)2. There are many _ here. (box)3. There are many _ on the road. (bus)4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy)5. The _ are playing football now.

18、(child)数词：基数词和序数词（一）. 基数词.1.基数词的读法. 1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加-teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加-ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety 4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连

19、字符构成.5)101-999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight （二）. 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third )八减t（eighth）,九减e(ninth),f来把v e替(twelfth)；ty变y为i e,然后再加th(twentieth);如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twenty first)。（三）. 数词的应用.1.序数词前一般加定冠词th

20、e 2. hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时,其后不加s,也不加of .若没有时 ,既加s 也要带of .Every year _ visitors come to China.There are two _ students in our school. A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 2).日 月 年 (the +序数词+of +月, 年)2007年3月21日-the twenty-f

21、irst of March ,two thousand and seven. 三、人称代词和物主代词的用法一、填表代词分类人称代词物主代词反身代词主格（做主语）某人）宾格（做宾语。用在介词、动词后（某人）形容词性（相当于形容词后必须加名词）(某人的)名词性（相当于名词,后面不加名词(某人的)第一人称单复 第二人称单复第三人称单复 用所给代词的正确形式填空.1. _am a monkey. Do you like _? _name Gogo. This house is _. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _cant answer. (

22、we).3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she)4. Are these _(you) things ? NO, they are _( she).5. Damings bag is blue. This yellow one isnt _. (he)6. Dont thank _(I ) , thank _(he),7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _p

23、arents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Mings dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.二、选择填空。( ) 1. Is there any difference between your idea and _ ? A. he B. his C. she D. her( ) 2.-Is this kite _ , Tom? -Yes, its mine. Its made by _ . A. yours, myself B. mine, myself

24、 C. ours, himself( ) 3.Mum, can I have something_?Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen.A. to drink; nothing else B. drinking; something elseC. to eat; something else D. eating; nothing else( )4.-Look! Whats _ in the sky? -It looks like a kite. A. this B. that C. those( )

25、 5.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, _ is black. A. other B. another C. others D. the other( )6.Is Miss White _ English teacher, Maria? No, she teaches _ geography. A. your; my B. you; mine C. you; us D. your; us、Model Verbs【考点诠释】一、考查情态动词的基本用法1must和have to两者都表示“必须”的意思，但must含有说话人主观上的看法、态度；have

26、 to则表示客观上的需要。2can和could两者都可用来表能力，意为“能够，会”；可用来表示许可(常用在口语中)或表示怀疑、惊异、不相信等态度(常用于否定句、疑问句或感叹句中)。【考例】-Could I borrow your dictionary? -Of course you _.陕西省A. can B. must C. should D. will答案A。解析 上文的could并不表示过去，而只是一种委婉的说法，所以答语用can更礼貌些。3shall和should shall用于第一、三人称疑问句表示征求对方意：见；用于第二、三人称肯定句或否定句表示说话人给予对方的“禁止、命令、警告、

27、允诺或威胁等”。 should用来表示建议、责任、义务时，可译为“应该，应当”，此时可用ought to替换；可用来表示惊讶、忧虑、赞叹等不满情绪(用在疑问句中)；还可用来委婉地陈述自己的意见。4had better和would rather “had better+动词原形”意为“最好做”，否定句式为had better not。“would rather+动词原形”意为“宁可，宁愿”，否定句式为would rather not。【考例】-Bob，may I _your MP4? 一SureBut youd better not _it to others福州市A lend；lend B l

28、end；borrow C borrow；borrow Dborrow；lend二、考查情态动词表推测的用法1对现在或将来的推测用“情态动词+动词原形”。肯定的推测一般用must，should，may (might)或can(could)，其中，must的语气最强。意为“肯定”、“准是”、“想必是”；should的语气次之，意为“很可能”、“应该”，指按常理推测；may(migt)，can(could)的语气最弱，意为“有时会”、“也许”、“可能”。否定推测分为两种情况：语气不很肯定时，常用maymightcould not，意为“可能不”、“也许不”；否定语气较强时，则用cant，意为“根本不

29、可能”、“一定不能”，表示惊异、怀疑的感情色彩。【考例】You _be tired after working for eight hours without a rest. 广东省 A. can B. may C. must D. need语法过关】1 _ I fill in the check-in form right now, sir? No, you neednt. You can complete it this afternoon. A. MayB. CanC. WouldD. Must2 Could I go to the movie this weekend，Dad? 一Ye

30、s，you_But you have to come back before nine Ashall Bmust Cneed Dcan3You play with fire, Tom. Its dangerous. A. neednt B. may not C. mustnt D. wouldnt4I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. No, she _ be there. Ive just seen her there. A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. woul

31、dnt8Schools _allow students at least one hour a day for sports Awould Bmight Cshould Dcould11 May I take this book out of the reading room? .Please read it here. ACertainly BNo, you neednt CNo, you mustnt12Whos that woman with Ann? Im not sure. It be her mother A, may B, can C , will D, must15. You

32、look tiredYoud better _a good sleep Ahave BhavingChad Dto have四非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. 一、填空。She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for

33、_(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk).二、单项选择 ( )1.Colorscanmakeus_happyorsad. A.tofeelB.feelingC.feltD.feel( )2. Allofthemwant_sth.foryou. A.do B.todoC.doing D.did( )3. Letsstop_.Iknowagreatrestaurantnearhere. A.tohaveameal B.tohavearest C.havingarest D.havingameal( )4.Remember_thebookintimewh

34、enyoufinish_. A.toreturn,reading B.toreturn,toread C.returning,reading D.returning,toread ( )5.Althoughhewasachild,hetriestofindways_ peoples life. A.tohelp,enjoy B.help,enjoy C.tohelp,enjoying D.help,enjoying( )6.Myauntenjoys_ inthecountryside. A.livesB.toliveC.livingD.live ( )7.Weoftenseehim_theoldmanwiththehousework. A.helpB.helpsC.helpedD.tohelp( )8. Itsverynice_picturesforme.