新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结-英语8年级下册知识点.docx

《新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结-英语8年级下册知识点.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结-英语8年级下册知识点.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 4.take one s temperature 量体温8.without thinking twice 没多想10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院12.to ones surprise 使.惊讶的14.in time 及时28.cut off 切除1 情态动词 should 的用法精细解读1. Whats the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。2 6. lie down 躺下， lie

2、 躺，躺着，过去式 lay；lie 说谎，过去式 lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be 的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.9. need 需要，实义动词 need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefullyduring class.troublesth，cleaner 意为 。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 Thehit sb. o

3、n the head/ nose/ back 打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位；hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in 用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used toget/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its3 difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【

4、复习】free 形容词空闲的 free time；免费的 the drink is for free；自由的 I want to becomea free bird.21. run out 用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to人 sb. run out of 物 sth.人用尽了某物。He run out of all his23. the importance of (doing) sth（. 做）某事的重要性 We students should know the import

5、anceof (learning) English.24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decisionsth.=25. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control 无法控制，无法管理 be under control 被控制住，在控制之中26. 【复习】mind 意为 ，mind doing sth. , Would youmind my opening the window?27. give up (doing) s

6、th. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up 后可接名词、代词和动词 ing 形式，也可不接，如 Never give up easily.5. expect (sb.) to do sth.6. to ones surprise7. thanks to 9. be interested in sth.10. lose ones life11. save ones life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off4 壹学英语 No.1 English三、重点语法第二人称yourselveslook a

7、fter ourselves very well.leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买东西introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】自己能完成作业。homework. / I can finish my homework myself.5 壹学英语 No.1 Englishdrawing with my own crayons.2.cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来4. used to 曾经.；过去.e up with 想出10.put up 张贴12.help out 帮助.摆脱困难18.take after 与

8、.相像20.be similiar to 与.相似6 壹学英语 No.1 English1.need to do sth 需要做某事2.make plan to do sth 制定计划做某事3.ask sb (not ) to do sth 要求某人（不要）做某事单元课文出现的好句子look after 照顾belong to 属于 take after 与.相像 hear from 收到.来hear of 听说 pay for 支付 wait for 等待动词+副词+介词 短语7 壹学英语 No.1 English动词不定式归纳决心学会有希望（ decide,learn,wish,hope）

9、同意计划莫假装（agree,plan,pretend）忘记拒绝会失望（forget,refuse,fail）准备设法来帮忙（prepare,try,manage,help）提供请求负担起（offer,beg,afford）8 壹学英语 No.1 English相关阅读方法词义猜测阅读法1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to2.The boys volunteer three hoursa teacher.She works in a hospital now.5.Tina, I hav

10、e something importantA.telling B.tells C.tell D.to tell6.-The old manA.took away B.put away C.went away D.gave away7.We all feel after hear of the news.Unit3 Could you please clean your room?9 壹学英语 No.1 English5.help out 帮助做完某事7.throw down 扔下9.in surprise 惊讶地8.all the time 一直；反复10.as soon as 一.就.1.f

11、inish doing sth 做完某事6.mind doing sth 介意做某事8.learn how to do sth 学习怎样做某事10 壹学英语 No.1 EnglishUnit 4 why dont you talk to your parents?短语归纳5.call sb up 给某人打电话7.look through 浏览10.a big deal 重要的事情12.get on with sb 与某人和睦相处14.be worried about 担心.16.in front of 在.前面17.not. any more 不再.pete with sb 与某人竞争21.a

12、ll kinds of 各种各样23.in ones opinion 依.看用法归纳pare.with.比较；对比24.turn down 调小2.why dont you do sth?为什么不4.find sb doing sth 发现某人在11 壹学英语 No.1 English9.not.until.直到.才.主谓一致法-完形填空1.wait for 等待3.go off (闹铃）发出声音5.pick up 接电话；捡起7.have fun 玩的开心9.die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失11.in a mess 乱七八糟13.take photos 照相21.as well 也12

13、壹学英语 No.1 English1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth 忙于（做）某事2.see sb /sth doing sth 看见某人或某物正在做某事3.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事4.try to do sth 努力去做某事5.have trouble（in）doing sth 做某事又困难语法点1.词义辨析法3.take.away 拿走，带走5.a little bit 一点儿4.a good way to do sth 做某事的好方法6.once upon a time 从前8.turn.into.变成13 壹学英语

14、No.1 English15.all over the world 全世界1.try to do sth 设法做某事2.finish doing sth 完成做某4.make sb do sth 让某人做6.instead of doing sth 代替5.keep doing sth 一直做某事7.be able to sth 能够做某事8.It takes/took.to do sth 花费.做某事9.have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事10.become interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣11.cant stop doing sth 禁

15、不住做某事12.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事13.lead sb to somewhere 引导某人到某处14 壹学英语 No.1 English上下文暗示法和文体归类法Unit7 whats the highest mountain in the world?2.in the face of 面对（问题；困难）5.as far as I know 据我所知7.prepare .for.为.准备.9.die from 死于.11.take care of 照顾；照看13.in danger 处于危险之中用法归纳8.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事15

16、 壹学英语 No.1 English9.There be sb/sth doing.有某人/物正在做某事语法点1.数词 hundred,thousand,million,billion 的用法2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级用法比较级变化规则Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?3.put.down.10.fight over 与.争吵；争斗e to realize 逐渐意识到14.a kind of 一种16 壹学英语 No.1 English18.at the end of the day 在一天20.the mark of. .的印痕22.ful

17、l of feeling 充满感情2.arrive at/in sw 到达某地4.see sb doing sth 看到某人6.teach sb sth 教某人某事8.love to do/doing sth 喜10.be kind to sb 对某人友12.have time to do sth 有现在完成时相关阅读方法逻辑推理法Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?17 壹学英语 No.1 English1.have a great time 玩的开心4.be able to do sth 能够8.more than 多于；超过10.whether.or

18、. 不9.three quarters 四分之三管.还是.1.a great way to do sth 一个做某事的好方法2.watch sb to do sth 观看某人4.encourage sb to do sth 鼓励7.the best time to do sth 做某事的最佳时间9.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事语法点8.choose to do sth 选择做某事区分：have been to 和 have gone to相关阅读方法前后意义照应法18 壹学英语 No.1 EnglishUnit10 Iv had this bike for three years1.haw long 多长，多长时间4.not.anymore 不再.6.check out 察看；观察8.at first 起初12.to be honest 说实在的14.across from 在.对面16.In ones opinion 依.看3.have been in+地点 在某处待了多久5.hope to do sth 希望做某事语法点19 壹学英语 No.1 English2.延续性动词和瞬间动词瞬间动词转为为延续动词表相关阅读方法主旨大意理解法全书语法大归纳4.现在完成时5.动词不定式20