2022年英语4习题.doc

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1、英语4习题 英语4习题I. 词汇与语法 (每题1分, 共30分)1. What are the essential differences _ selling and marketing?A) between B) from C) among D) for2. Jack called the airline to _his flight to Beijing this morning.A) improve B) believe C) confirm D) insure3. It was in the year of 2002_they set up a branch company in Ch

2、ina.A) as B) that C) what D) which4. Youd better _advice before making a project plan.A) put down B) take in C) turn out D) ask for5. Young people now live a life-style _their parents could hardly dream of.A) which B) why C) when D) where6. While traveling in France, he _some everyday French.A) gave

3、 up B) picked up C) drew up D) got up7. Hardly _ at the office when the telephone rang.A) I arrived B) I had arrived C) did I arrive D) had I arrived8 To work _with the machine，you must read the instructions carefully.A) firstly B) naturally C) efficiently D) generally9. Well have to continue the di

4、scussion tomorrow _we can make a final decision today. A) unless B) because C) when D) since10. If you have three years work experience，you will be the right _ for this job.A) person B) passenger C) tourist D) customer11. She sat there _ on whether life was worth living, having suffered misfortunes

5、one after another.A. considering B. brooding C. thinking D. puzzling12. Because of its excellence in quality, for the last two years, Audi car has _ Germanys Touring Car Championship.A. contested B. dominated C. conquered D. determined13. We are all astonished to learn that the _ scholar was really

6、a spy.A. respectful B. respective C. respectable D. respected14. If you find this item to difficult to _, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the next one.A. work out B. work on C. work for D. work at15. The mayor was asked to _ his speech in order to allow his audience to raise questio

7、ns.A. constrain B. conduct C. condense D. converge16. When photographing an object from different viewpoints, the photographers perspective of _ changes.A. how is seen B. where is seen C. which is seen D. what is seen17. The victims of drunken driving in America over the past decade _ an incredible

8、250,000 with three killed every hour of every day on average.A. made up for B. add up to C. come up with D. put up with18. The novelty of washing dishes soon _, and then Mary did not want to do it any more.A. wore away B. wore off C. wore out D. wore down19. The child was _ drowned when a passer-by

9、came to his rescue.A. anything but B. all right C. nothing but D. all but20. Becoming aware of our mothers age, not just in numbers of years but _ her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.A. in spite of B. by means of C. in terms of D. in favor of21. My father of

10、ten says that we need a lot of things in our life. But _, we need love. I agree with him.A. above all B. all in all C. after all D. over all22. In Britain, wedding arrangement for inviting and _ guests at a wedding is usually the responsibility of the brides family.A. sustaining B, cheering C. maint

11、aining D. entertaining23. The situation there now is _ . The authorities admit that they are facing a civil war.A. in hand B. off hand C. out of hand D. on hands24. Chinas economic reform is aimed at separating enterprises from the government. It has been implemented for almost 20 years, but breakth

12、roughs _ .A. have yet to make B. have yet to be madeC. have been made yet D. to have yet made25. The color of your hat should _ that of your coat. This hat is brown, and your coat is red. These two colors just do not go together.A. go by B. go off C. go over D. go with26. Women who receive prenatal

13、medical care bear healthier babies and need to spend less on medical care for their children _ .A. when do those not receiving B. than do women who do not receiveC. while women not receiving D. than who does not receive27. The world economy is now facing a steady decline. All countries will have to

14、_ this quickly and effectively.A. act on B. take in C. respond to D. turn out28. Mr. Smith said that he would be punctual for the appointment, _ he were late?A. so what B. how about C. but what if D. and what about29. You must let me have the annual report without _ by ten oclock tomorrow morning.A.

15、 failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail30. You feel unhappy now because you got sick and couldnt go with your friends, but it will turn out _ .A. for the better B. for the best C. for the sake D. for yourselfII.阅读 (每题2分, 共30分)Passage ASubways are underground trains，which usually operate 24 hours a

16、 day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket offices. If you take the subway often，you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(月票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to

17、 be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops，or they may be available at local banks，libraries，the student union，or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more

18、 expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi，be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(小费)of 15 percent of the fare.31. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run_.A) within downtown

19、 areas B) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern cities D) between suburbs and city centers32. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways_.A) at bus stations B) at local banksC) in any bookstores D) from the ticket offices33. From the passage we learn that_.A) buses are always avai

20、lable in 24 hours B) bus riders have to buy monthly passes C) bus fare is paid by exact change in coins D) buses are the best means of transportation34. When you take a taxi, youd better_.A) buy a monthly pass B) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tip D) pay by the exact change in

21、 coins35. The passage mainly tells us about_.A) the bus and train fares in the US B) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the US D) the advantage of subways in the USPassage BLetter 1Dear Ann, I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to enjoy themsel

22、ves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving a successful party?Letter 2Dear Mary， Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests，If a guest offers to help you in the kitchen，accept the offer. It often makes people feel more comfortable when they can help. Before serving

23、dinner，while your guests make small talks in the living room，offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine，but make sure to provide soft drinks for people who dont.At the dinner table，let your guests serve themselves. Offer them a second serving after they finish, but dont ask more than once. Most gu

24、ests will take more if they want.Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat your guests as you want them to treat you when youre in their homethat is，act naturally toward them，and dont try too hard to be polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.36. From the first letter

25、we learn that Mary _ .A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party C) is going to attend a dinner party D) has successfully held a party37. Anns first piece of advice is that Mary should_.A) get the food ready before the guests arrive B) keep the gu

26、ests away from the kitchen C) spend some time with the guests D) accept the guests offer to help38. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks_.A) while the guests are having small talks B) when all the guests have arrivedC) after the guests finish small talks D) after the dinner comes to an end39. When ha

27、ving dinner，the guests are expected to_.A) eat their food slowly B) help the host serve foodC) serve each other at the table D) help themselves to more food40. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests is to_.A) be as polite as she can B) let them feel at homeC) prepare delic

28、ious food D) create a formal atmospherePassage CI arrived in the United States on February 6, 1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was waiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but

29、I was too excited to mind.From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then left me because he had

30、 to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldnt speak a word of English. I couldnt tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the wai

31、ter didnt understand me. Finally,I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I

32、 wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldnt sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York .It was a very big and interesting ci

33、ty with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.41. On the way to his hotel, the writer_.A. was silent all the timeB. kept talking to his friendC. looked out of the window with great interestD. showed his fri

34、end something he brought with him42. He went to _ to get something to eat.A. a tea house B. a pubC. a cafeacute; room D. a nearby restaurant43. He did not have what he really wanted, because_.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. he could not make himself understoodD. the waiter

35、was unwilling to serve44. The waiter_.A. knew what he would orderB. finally understood what he saidC. took the order through his gesturesD. served the same thing the man at the next table was having45. After dinner, he_.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. had a walking tour about the cityC. wen

36、t to the moviesD. did some shopping on Broadway得分评卷人III 完形填空. (每题1分, 共20分)Today, most countries in the world have canals. Many countries have built canals near the coast, and parallel 1)_ the coast. Even in the twentieth century, goods can be moved more cheaply by boat than by any other 2)_ of trans

37、port. These 3)_ make it possible for boats to travel 4)_ ports along the coast without being 5)_ to the dangers of the open. Some canals, such as the Suez and the Panama, save ships weeks of time by making their 6)_ a thousand miles shorter. Other canals permit boats to reach cities that are not 7)_

38、 on the coast, still other canals 8)_ lands where there is too much water, help to 9)_ fields where there is not enough water, and 10)_ water power for factories and mills. The size of a canal 11)_ on the kind of boats going through it. The canal must be wide enough to permit two of the largest boat

39、s using it to 12)_ each other easily. It must be deep enough to leave about two feet of water 13)_ the keel of the largest boat using the canal. When the planet Mars was first 14)_ through a telescope, people saw that the round disk of the planet was criss-crossed by a 15)_ of strange blue-green lin

40、es. These were calledcanals“16)_ they looked the same as canals on earth 17)_ are viewed from an airplane. However, scientists are now 18)_ that the Martian phenomena are really not canals. The photographs 19)_ from space-ships have helped us to 20)_ the truth about the Martia canals“.1)A offB withC

41、 toD by2)A way B meansC methodD approach3)A waterways B waterfrontsC channelsD paths4)A among B between C inD to5)A revealed B exposedC openedD shown6)A tripB journeyC voyageD route7)A lain B stationedC setD located8)A escape B drainC dryD leak9)A water B wetC soakD irrigate10)A furnish B affordC of

42、ferD give11)A focuses B basesC dependsD takes12)A cross B passC moveD advance13)A down B belowC beneathD off14)A studiedB researchedC surveyedD observed15)A few B numberC dealD supply16)A although B becauseC soD if17)A thatB whereC whenD as18)A exactB definiteC certainD decisive19)A held B takenC go

43、tD developed20)A findB exposeC uncoverD discoverIV 写作 (20 points)按照下面标题及要求写一篇120字以上的短文。The Purposes of Entering CollegeYou are to write in three parts:In the first part, state what you think.In the second part, support your view with some reasons.In the last part, bring your writing to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.Key to the test (本)本科I 1-10 A C