新概念英语第二册Lesson42知识点详解讲义.docx

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1、LESSON 42 如何讲述旅行趣闻：印度耍蛇人Part 1. 词汇脱口秀1. market1）市场，集市A market is a place where people buy and sell goods.词源记忆：mar, mer (merc) = trade Mercury =“a god of tradesmen ” commerce, merchant, Market,Mart; Wal-Mart （founded by Sam Walton）, MallThere are all kinds of markets.If you want to buy some vegetable

2、s and meat, you can go to a farmers market. If you want to buy seafood, you may go to a fish market.If you want to experience the local cultures, going to a night market is a good choice.Night markets are open-air street markets which operate at night. Shopping at a night market can be fun for touri

3、sts.Usually, you can buy local snacks, clothes and handicrafts.2）现代社会的 Market比如：stock market bull marketbear market Flea market(online flea market)job market 由 job applicants 和 employers 组成3）需求量There is a growing market for green cars. There is a good / poor market for green cars.market share 市场占有率G

4、oogles search engine has a 68% market share.The wealth of nationsAdam Smith believed that the market force is an invisible hand.The market force is an efficient way of allocating（分配） resources. Market economy vs. Planned economy（计划经济）2. charm(1) 魔法；咒语A charm is a phrase or action believed to have sp

5、ecial magic powers经典表达：work like a charm = work like magicIf you say something works like a charm, or work like magic, you mean it is very effective. If you keep reciting English for some time, you will feel it works like a charm.(2) 魅力,吸引力Premier Zhou was a man of great charm.或：Premier Zhou was a c

6、harming man.Charmingadj. 有魅力的，迷人的“Charming ” means very attractive or pleasing.We may use charming to describe both people and things.造句练习：China is a charming country Hangzhou is a charming city. He has a charming voice.Prince Charming 是什么意思？Prince Charming is a perfect man who a young woman might d

7、ream about meeting. Many girls are waiting to find their Prince Charming.Charmer n. 一个善于施展魅力的人A charmer is someone who uses their charm to please or influence other people还有一种 charmer 叫做 snake charmer ,专门“对蛇”施展他们的“魔力”，这些人就是耍蛇人。3. tunen. 曲调, 歌曲; 乐段* You can refer to a song or a short piece of music a

8、s a tune. play a tune : I will be playing your favourite pop tunes.sing a tune: 你会唱这支歌吗？Can you sing this tune ?Out of tune : Kevin sang out of tune. in tune: Kevin sang in tune.猜猜这句话的意思：The old lady loves being with young people. And she is really in tune with them.口语中：tune v. 调音I have to tune my g

9、uitar before the show.You can tune radio or television to a particular channel or broadcasting station to listen or watch the programs you like.Tune in v. 收看，收听Tune in to the Discovery Channel at 9 PM for more stories about the universe.Stay tuned !Stay tuned for more news about Chinas economic refo

10、rm.4. glimpsen./v 瞥见A glimpse is a look at sb./sth. for a very short time, when you do not see the person or thing completely.用法：have / catch a glimpse of 瞥见I caught a glimpse of a familiar face in the crowd. I glimpsed a familiar face in the crowd.After having searched for her in the crowd thousand

11、s of times, I suddenly looked back only to glimpse her in the little twinkling lights.Zig Ziglar：“When you catch a glimpse of your potential, thats when passion is born. ”【A glimpse of your potential will bring you enormous confidence and driving force. Through reciting New Concept English, I caught

12、 a glimpse of my potential, which in turn ignited my passion for English and the world. 】The exhibition gave us a real glimpse of the future.5. movement1)身体的运动，动作A movement is an act of moving the body or part of the body. The dancers graceful movements are impressive.The dance is a poem of which ea

13、ch movement is a word.2） 为了某个目标的“运动”* 独立运动：the movement for independence* 美国民权运动：civil rights movementMartin Luther King was the leader of the American civil rights movement.6. dance v./n. 跳舞这个词很简单，但是未必能用对：请表达：在一次舞会上，一位男士想邀请一位女士跳舞1） Would you like to dance?Could I have the next dance with you ?2） Th

14、ey danced to the beautiful music.注意：to 可以表示 （听记 1） 比如：The dancers left the stage to prolonged applause.About Dance:“Dancing is poetry with arms and legs. ” Alvin Ailey ：“Dance is for everybody. ”Darcey Bussell ：“Dance is a great way to express yourself.”Satchel Paige：“Work like you dont need the mon

15、ey. Love like youve never been hurt.Dance like nobodys watching. ”H. Jackson Brown Jr.：“Opportunity dances with those already on the dance floor. ” Nothing is more expensive than a missed opportunity.7. obviouslyadv. 明显地，显而易见地obvious adj.造句练习：Kenny was obviously drunk, for he said so many weird word

16、s.注意：Obviously 也往往放在句首来表示强调，叫做 。（听记 2）Obviously, Kenny was drunk, for he said so many weird words.It was obvious that Kenny was drunk, for he said so many weird words.Obviously, the Internet has changed the way we work, shop, communicate, and think. = It is obvious that .注意：也可以用 Clearly 来代替 obviousl

17、y It is (was) clear that .拓展：句 首 强 调 副 词 ， 往 往 可 以 的思维方式。（听记 3）(1) 实话实说Honestly, I know nothing about it.有时也可以说：Honestly speaking, Frankly speaking(2) 令人兴奋地：Excitingly, our national team made it to the semi-finals.(3) 令人遗憾地：Unfortunately, our national team was eliminated in the semi-finals.注意：反义词 fo

18、rtunately 表示“幸运的是.”， 这 非 常 符 合 英 文(4) 出人意料地，令人惊讶地:Surprisingly, one of the top students in our class failed to pass the exam. a straight-A student 是啥意思？Not surprisingly, those who speak English will have better opportunities in a more globalized world.【听记答案】1. 伴随2. 句首强调副词3. 在一开始就亮出自己的态度；先判断后细节LESSON

19、 42 如何讲述旅行趣闻：印度耍蛇人Part 2. 句型精讲1. As we had had a long walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi, we stopped at a square to have a rest.亮点赏析：(1) 介词带来的画面感：walk through .是什么画面？如果说 walk across the market 是什么感觉？(2) we stopped at a square to have a rest.= At a square, we stopped walking and then we had

20、 a rest.区别：Stop to do 停下来，去做另一件事Stop doing sth.停止做一件事造句：I went hiking with several friends. But Peter was walking very slowly. We stopped to wait for Peter.“We should stop waiting for him. Probably he took another path.”但是：如果是继续做一件事： Continue to do = continue doing .为啥 continue to do 和 continue doin

21、g 一样, 而 stop to do 和 stop doing 不一样？We continued to wait for Peter = We continued waiting for Peter.= We didnt stop waiting for Peter.(3) Have + 名词 = 相应动词;have 是一个“万金油词汇”Have a walk = walk Have a rest = rest场景对话造句练习：Sean and I had a long walk around West Lake. We had a talk about the history of Hang

22、zhou.=We talked about the history of Hangzhou.“Would you like to go boating on the lake ?” “Why not ? Let us have a try. (=Let us try)” “Just have a look at the big fish in the water.= Just look at the big fish in the water. ”“Wow, the lake looks so clean that I would like to have a drink of the wat

23、er. ” “Would you like to jump into the water and have a swim? ”“No way! Because I am not a good swimmer. But I wish I could have a bath in the lake. ” In the evening, we had a great meal at a local restaurant.“Have a good nights sleep！ See you tomorrow”2. After a time, we noticed a snake-charmer wit

24、h two large baskets at the other side of the square, so we went to have a look at him.（1）过了一会儿的表达：after a time,after a while（2）重点用法：用 with / without 描述特征：with 表示携带的东西，或者特征; 反义介词：without Someone or something with a particular feature or possession has that feature or possession.场景造句：Once , I got lost

25、 in the forest and walked into to a spooky castle with nobody in it. Suddenly I met a black cat with three eyes.The black cat led me into an old hotel with a small garden. That night, I stayed in a tiny bedroom without a bed.The following morning , I met a boy called Harry at the canteen with only o

26、ne table in it. Harry was a handsome boy with brown hair and bright blue eyes.Harry told me it was a magical castle with a lot of treasure.Harry also said only people with enormous courage dared to live in this castle, and only people with wisdom could find the treasure.I was about to ask Harry how

27、I could leave the spooky castle, when I woke up from my dream.3. 让文采飞扬，让语言充满想象： Personification The snake , however, continue to dance slowly.It obviously could not tell the difference between Indian music and jazz!赏析：作者实际在说： The snake was not musical at all , because it could not tell the differenc

28、e between Indian music and Jazz.Personification 精彩句子：1） The wind whispered through the trees. The flowers danced in the gentle breeze.2） The stars danced playfully in the moonlit sky.3） The thunder clapped angrily in the distance. 4） The fire swallowed the entire forest.5） The tennis ball screamed a

29、ll the way across the court . 6）The skyscraper was so tall that it seemed to kiss the sky.LESSON 42 如何讲述旅行趣闻：印度耍蛇人Part 3. 故事转述1. 中英文逐句转述逛印度当地的集市对我来说是一件大开眼界的经历。Touring the local markets in India was an eye-opening experience for me.上个月，我拜访了在旧德里的朋友 Rohan。Last month, I visited my friend Rohan in Old De

30、lhi.当我问 Rohan 在哪里我可以真正体验当地的文化，他建议我们可以去旧德里的集市逛逛。When I asked Rohan where I could experience the real local culture, he suggested we should take a walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi.这的确是最好的了解印度的方式：我品尝了当地的小吃，买了手工艺品，甚至看到了一些特殊的街头表演。It was indeed the best way to learn India, as I was able to try

31、 local food, purchase handicrafts, and even see some special street performances.当我们走了很远之后，我们在一个广场上停了下来。After we had had a long walk, we stopped at a square to take a rest.广场另一边带着两个篮子的耍蛇人吸引了我的注意力，A snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square caught my attention.我从来没有看过耍蛇，因此，

32、Rohan 鼓励我去看看这个印度传统的街头表演。I had never seen snake charming before so Rohan encouraged me to have a look at this traditional street performance in India.耍蛇人刚一看到我们，就拿起了一根镶嵌着硬币的长管，并且打开了一其中一个篮子。Immediately after the snake charmer saw us, he picked up a long pipe covered with coins and opened one of the bas

33、kets.我很好奇篮子里有什么。I was curious to know what was inside it.当耍蛇人 开始演奏乐曲时，一只恐怖的眼镜蛇从篮子里探出了身子。As soon as the snake charmer began to play a tune, a scary cobra rose out of the basket.老实说，这在我看来特别吓人，但是耍蛇人却看上去非常镇定。Honestly speaking, it seemed very creepy to me, but the snake charmer looked pretty calm.在耍蛇人在演奏

34、印度音乐的时候，那只蛇跟随着管子扭动，似乎它能听得懂音乐。While he was playing Indian music, the snake followed the movements of the pipe as if it understood the music.令人惊讶的是，耍蛇人突然开始演奏爵士乐和一些流行歌曲。Surprisingly, the snake charmer suddenly started to play jazz and some modern pop songs.音乐的快节奏让每个人都想跳舞了。The fast tempo made everyone w

35、ant to dance.然而，那只眼镜蛇，继续随着音乐缓慢地“舞动”。The cobra, however, continued to “dance” slowly.很明显，这只眼镜蛇根本不懂音乐，它完全不知道印度音乐和爵士乐的区别。Clearly, it was not musical at all, as it knew nothing about the difference between Indian music and Jazz.2. 全英文转述Touring the local markets in India was an eye-opening experience for

36、 me. Last month, I visited my friend Rohan in Old Delhi.When I asked Rohan where I could experience the real local culture, he suggested we should take a walk through one of the markets of Old Delhi. It was indeed the best way to learn India, as I was able to try local food, purchase handicrafts, an

37、d even see some special street performances. After we hadhad a long walk, we stopped at a square to take a rest.A snake charmer with two large baskets at the other side of the square caught my attention. I had never seen snake charming before so Rohan encouraged me to have a look at this traditional

38、 street performance in India.Immediately after the snake charmer saw us, he picked up a long pipe covered with coins and opened one of the baskets. I was curious to know what was inside it.As soon as the snake charmer began to play a tune, a scary cobra rose out of the basket.Honestly speaking, it s

39、eemed very creepy to me, but the snake charmer looked pretty calm. While he was playing Indian music, the snake followed the movements of the pipe as if it understood the music. Surprisingly, the snake charmer suddenly started to play jazz and some modern pop songs. The fast tempo made everyone want

40、 to dance.The cobra, however, continued to “dance” slowly.Clearly,it was not musical at all, as it knew nothing about the difference between Indian music and Jazz.3. 文化拓展解密印度的耍蛇表演 Snake charming耍蛇怎么兴起的？Ancient Egypt was home to one form of snake charming，though the practice as it exists today likely

41、 arose in India.It eventually spread throughout Southeast Asia, the Middle East, and North Africa.The snake charmers play an instrument called “Pungi” or “been” to hypnotize（催眠） a cobra.那么蛇怎么被催眠，它们能听到音乐么？Although snakes are able to sense sound, they lack the outer ear that would enable them to hear

42、the music.They follow the pungi that the snake charmer holds with their hands.The snake considers the moving pungi a threat and responds to it as if it were a predator.为啥这些 snake charmers 不害怕被 Cobra 袭击呢？During a performance, snake charmers may take a number of precautions.The charmer typically sits

43、out of biting range and the snake is reluctant to attack.More drastic means of protection include removing the snakes fangs（毒牙） or venom glands（毒液腺体）, or even sewing（缝） the snakes mouth shut.有人觉得挺残忍的，但是现在职业耍蛇人的日子也不好过。Snake charming is today in danger of dying out due to a variety of factors.Chief am

44、ong these factors is the enforcement（执法） of a 1972 law in India banning（严令禁止） ownership of snakes.Urbanization and deforestation have made the snakes rare.Animal rights groups are against the abuse of a number of endangered species.Nature documentaries have extinguished（消除） much of the fear once felt toward the animals and thus demystified（使.不再神秘） the snake charmer.