【精品】2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 14　Careers 14.1精品ppt课件.ppt

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1、2017-2018学年高中英语北师大版必修5课件：Unit 14Careers 14.12022/10/24【可编辑】单词注释导读诱思做好个人工作是本分。但是,我们每个人并不是生活在真空里,总是处于一定的社会关系中。自己的工作做好了,致富了,算是本分。但如果自己富了,还能想着他人,带动他人致富,这是一种崇高的境界!GrowingGoodCorn单词注释导读诱思Therewasafarmerwhogrewverygoodcorn.Eachyear,heattendedthecorncompetitionwherehiscornwonablueribbon.Oneyear,anewspaperre

2、porterinterviewedhimandlearnedsomethinginterestingabouthowhegrewgoodcorn.Thereporterdiscoveredthatthefarmersharedhisseedcornwithhisneighbours.“Howcanyoushareyourbestseedcornwithyourneighbourswhoalsotakepartinthecorncompetition?”askedthereporter.“Why?Sir,”saidthefarmer,“didntyouknow?Thewindpicksuppol

3、len1fromtheripeningcornandblowsitfromfieldtofield.Ifmyneighboursgrowpoorcorn,cross-pollination2willslowlylowerthequalityofmycorn.IfIamtogrowgoodcorn,Imusthelpmyneighboursgrowgoodcorn.”单词注释导读诱思Thefarmerisverymuchaware3oftheconnectionoflife.Hiscorncantimproveunlesshisneighbourscornalsoimproves.Soitisi

4、nourlife.Thosewhochoosetobeatpeacemusthelptheirneighboursbeatpeace.Thosewhochoosetolivewellmusthelpotherslivewell,forthevalueoflifeismeasuredbythelivesittouches.Andthosewhochoosetobehappymusthelpothersfindhappiness,forthehappinessofeachisinseparablefromthatofall.Remember:Ifwearetogrowgoodcorn,wemust

5、helpourneighboursgrowgoodcorn.单词注释导读诱思Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?答案:Weshouldhelpeachotherandimproveourlife,forthevalueoflifeismeasuredbythelivesittouches.一二三四五一、趣味测试:下面是来自http:/的职业倾向测试题,请按照你的实际情况回答下列问题,然后登录该网站提交答案,看看最适合你的工作是什么1.Doyoulikejobsthatrequirelogicratherthancreativity?Yes.No.NoPreference.

6、2.Doyoulikejobsthatinvolvetravellingandoutdoorsratherthananindooroffice?Yes.No.NoPreference.3.Areyouinterestedinajobthatrequiresfurthereducationratherthanundergraduate?Yes.No.NoPreference.4.Doyoulikeentertainingpeople?Yes.No.NoPreference.一二三四五5.Wouldyouliketoworkinalargecorporatebusinessratherthanin

7、asmallbusinessoralone?Yes.No.NoPreference.6.Wouldyoupreferahighpayingstressfuljobtoalowerpayinglessstressfuljob?Yes.No.NoPreference.答案:略一二三四五二、从课文中找出与下列英文释义对应的单词1.theamountofmoneyyouhavetopayforgoodsorservices2.asubjectthatpeopletalkorwriteabout3.alistshowingthetimesatwhichparticulareventswillhappen

8、4.helporadvicethatisgiventosomeoneabouttheirwork5.toaskforinformationoradvicefromsomeone6.notformalornotforaformalsituation7.tohaveanangryargumentordisagreement8.ascientistwhohasspecialknowledgeandtraininginchemistrychargetopictimetableguidanceconsultcasualquarrelchemist一二三四五9.ashortstatementthatgiv

9、esthemaininformationaboutsomething10.somethingthatyougetbecauseyouhavedonesomethinggood11.apieceofpapershowingthatyouhavepaidforsomething12.themoneythatyouearnfromyourworkorthatyoureceivefrominvestmentssummaryrewardreceiptincome一二三四五三、从课文中找出下列短语并翻译1.giveaidto2.setanexample3.keepcalm4.takechargeof5.s

10、end.off6.quarrelwithsb.7.puton8.consultsb.about为提供帮助树立榜样保持平静掌管,负责把发出和某人吵架穿上就请教某人一二三四五四、用适当的介词填空1.Ihavenoreasontoquarrelhim.2.Sorry,wemustcancelourtripLondonnextFriday.3.Consultyourdoctorhowmuchexerciseyoushouldattempteveryday.4.Theyoungwomanofferedareward$1,000tome.5.IshouldpreparetheinformationInee

11、dtheinterview.6.Peopleflockedtheirthousandstoseethefilmstar.7.Howmuchdoyouchargearoomwithabath?8.TheEnglishteachertoldtheclasstocheckerrors.withtoaboutofforinforfor一二三四五五、根据汉语提示,完成下列句子1.Itssocoldoutside.Pleasetelleverybodyhere(多穿些衣服).2.HetoldJim(不必担心).HewouldtakecareofPolly.3.Itssaidthattheexperts(提

12、出建议)toimprovechildhealthservices.4.Peteraskedme(借给他一些钱).5.“Donttry(和那家伙交朋友),”saidtheyoungman.6.“(不要和任何人争吵),”mothertoldmethismorning.toputonmoreclothesnottoworryhavegivensomeadvicetolendhimsomemoneytomakefriendswiththatfellowDontquarrelwithanyone12346751.The old lady is offering a reward of$50 to any

13、one who finds her cat for her!这位老妇人为能找到她的猫的人提供50美元的酬金!考点rewardn.奖赏;酬金;报酬【高考典句】(2016北京高考)However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.然而,我们并非都是采用相同的参考标准来衡量风险和报酬。(2015广东高考)Petergavethegirl$300asareward.彼得给这个姑娘300美元作为报酬。Hedeservesarewardforhisefforts.他积极努力,值得奖赏。12346751)阅读下列句子

14、,体会黑体词的词性及含义Hiseffortwasrewardedwithremarkablesuccess.辉煌的成就就是对他努力的回报。词性:动词含义:给以回报Itiswithinourpowertorewardhimforthat.我们有权为那件事奖励他。词性:动词含义:奖励,奖赏12346752)常见短语:inrewardfor作为对的回报rewardsb.withsth.用酬谢某人rewardsb.for.因而酬谢某人Thebestwaytoteachyourchildtoreadistorewardhimwithlotsofpraise.教导孩子读书的上策是不断地赞美他。Werewa

15、rdedhimforfindingourlostcat.他找回我们丢失的猫,我们因此奖赏了他。12346753)辨析:reward,award,prizeThecompanyisnowreapingtherewardsoftheirinvestments.公司正在收获他们的投资回报。Isthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?这就是你对我的帮助的报酬吗?ShewenttoCannestoreceivetheawardinperson.她亲自前往戛纳领奖。HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1985.他于1985年被授予诺贝尔物理学奖。Hew

16、onthefirstprizeattheLeedsPianoCompetition.他在利兹国际钢琴比赛中荣获一等奖。1234675归纳:reward用作名词,表示对所做事情或所给予的帮助的嘉奖或回报,侧重“赏金”或“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬;用作动词,表示“报答”或“酬谢”。award用作名词,表示由于有突出成就而给予的官方奖励,多指“奖品、奖金或助学金”等;用作动词,表示“授予,颁发”;常见结构有awardsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.(把颁发给某人)。prize用作名词,表示“在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中得的奖”。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Shestartedsingi

17、ngtothebabyand(reward)withasmile.2)Itsreportedthatrewardwillbeofferedtoinformationleadingtothearrestofthemurder.完成句子3)Hereceivedamedalhisbravery.他因勇敢获得一枚奖章。4)Thosewhoprotecttheoilfield.保护油田者有奖。wasrewardedainrewardforwillberewarded12346752.What is your monthly salary?你的月薪是多少?Tim gets paid an hourly w

18、age of$20 for working in the supermarket.蒂姆在超市工作,薪酬为每小时20美元。My parents both work and our family income is about$4,000 per month.我的父母都工作,我家每个月的收入大约是4,000美元。考点一salaryn.薪水,工资Youllearnagoodsalaryfromthisjob.你可以从这份工作中获得一份丰厚的薪水。Hegetsabasicsalarypluscommission.他领取基本薪金,外加佣金。1234675考点二wagen.薪金,工资Heworksataw

19、ageof100dollarsaweek.他做着周薪100美元的工作。HetakeshiswageshometohiswifeeveryFriday.他每星期五把工资带回家交给妻子。考点三incomen.收入【高考典句】(2015四川高考)Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome30,000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns.这将使他们的年收入比首相多30,000英镑。Theriseinthecostoflivingbearshardonfamilieslivingonfixedincome.生活费用的上涨对于靠固定收入为生的家庭极为不利。12346

20、75归纳:salary指一般按年算,分月发放的“薪水、工资”;wage一般指工人或服务人员等体力劳动者按天或周领取的“工资、工钱”;income通常指一个人在一定时期内所获得的“收入”。活学活用完成句子1)Hewasengagedatamonth.他以月薪一千美元受聘。2)Inadditionto,Igotalotoftips.除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。3)Itssometimesdifficultforafamilytoliveon.一个家只靠一份收入过活有时会很艰难。asalaryof$1,000myweeklywageoneincome12346753.Lawyers cha

21、rge higher fee than doctors.They even charge people if they think about them in the shower!律师收费比医生高。要是他们在淋浴时还想着客户的事,他们甚至也要向客户收费!考点一chargevt.收费,要价Imnotgoingthereagain,fortheycharged(me)20yuanforacupofcoffee!我再也不到那儿去了,因为一杯咖啡就收费20元!Youwillbechargedafeeforchangingyourticket.换票需要收取费用。Aslongasyouvepaidina

22、dvancewewontchargeyouforextrafees.只要你预先付款,我们就不收取额外的费用。1234675归纳:charge后可接表示费用、金额之类的词作宾语,也可以接人作宾语或接双宾语。还可与介词for连用,表示“为收(多少钱)”。辨析:charge和cost1)Thebarberchargedme10yuanforthehaircut.理发师为我理发收了10元钱。Thehaircutcostmetenyuan.(=Itcostmetenyuantohavemyhaircut.)理发花了我10元钱。归纳:charge表示“收费”,动作的发出者是人;cost表示“花费”,其主语

23、为消费的项目。12346752)charge用作名词,表示“要价,收费,负责”。当作“负责”讲时,常见的短语有takechargeof“接管,控制”;(be)inchargeof“掌管,承担责任”;(be)inthechargeofsb.=(be)insb.scharge“由某人负责/掌管”。Thereisnochargeforusingthelibrary.使用图书馆无须任何费用。Theorganisationprovidesarangeofservicesfreeofcharge.该机构提供一系列免费服务。DoyouknowifLindaiswillingtotakechargeofthe

24、programme?你知不知道琳达是否愿意接管这个项目?Childrenmusthavethechancetobeeducated,sotheycanlearntotakechargeoftheirownlivesandbuildabrighterfuture.儿童应该有接受教育的机会,这样他们才能学着掌控自己的命运并创造一个更美好的未来。1234675Heisinchargeofanimportantcompany.他掌管着一个重要的公司。Thecompanyusedtobeinhisdirectcharge.该公司过去由他直接管理。3)charge用作动词还可表示“控告”。Ithinkyo

25、uhadbetternotchargehimforthedamages.Youknow,lawyerschargeexpensivelyandthegamewillnotbeworththecandle.我想,你最好不要控告他要求赔偿损失了。你知道,律师收费很高,你会得不偿失的。(第一个charge意为“控告”;第二个charge意为“收费”。)1234675考点二feen.服务费,学费Thedoctorsfeeswerehigherthanweexpected.那位医生收取的费用比我们预计的要高。Thelawyergaveadvicetopoorpeopleforaverysmallfee.

26、那位律师为穷人咨询只收极少的费用。Doesyourschoolchargeschoolfees?你们学校收学费吗?归纳:charge和fee都有“费用”的意思。charge是普通用语,泛指商品和服务的“费用”;fee指付给团体、组织的费用,如“学费”“会费”,或专业服务费、咨询费,如私人家教、医生、律师等所收的“费用”或“酬金”等。1234675活学活用改错1)Thishoteltakes￥200onedayforasingleroomwithabath.2)Canhetakethechargeofthecomputercompany?Imafraiditsbeyondhisability.3

27、)Theyleftthewomeninthechargeofthechildrenforaweek.答案:takescharges答案:去掉charge前的the答案:去掉charge前的the1234675选词填空4)charge和costa.Howmuchdidheformendingyourbike?b.Repairingthecarmeahundreddollarsyesterday.c.Themanmeahundreddollarstorepairmycaryesterday.5)charge,cost和feea.Thegallerychargesanentrance.b.Theli

28、vingkeepsrisingthisyear.c.Youcantakeasmanybooksasyoulikebecausetheyarefreeof.chargecostchargedfeecostcharge12346754.You are working for an institute that gives aid to the poor in a small village.你正在一家给某个小村庄的穷人提供援助的机构工作。剖析that引导定语从句,修饰先行词“institute”;thepoor为“定冠词the+形容词”结构,表示某一类人。考点aidn.援助,帮助Chinawaso

29、neofthefirstcountriestoreacttocallsforinternationalaid.中国是最早对国际社会援助需求作出回应的国家之一。Itbreaksmyhearttoseeyoulikethis,butIcannotcometoyouraid.看到你这样,我的心都要碎了,但是我却帮不上忙。Thestudentsarecollectingmoneyinaidofcharity.学生们正在为资助慈善事业募捐。1234675归纳:aid用作名词时的常用搭配:cometosbsaid来帮助某人inaidofsb./sth.为了帮助某人/某事withtheaidof.借助于;在

30、的帮助下1234675aid用作动词,表示“帮助,援助”。Thenewtestshouldaidintheearlydetectionofthedisease.新的试验应该有助于提早检查出这种疾病。Thisfeatureisdesignedtoaidinexperiencedusers.这个特色装置是为帮助没有经验的用户而设计的。Weaidhimtodoit.=Weaidhimindoingit.我们帮他做这件事。归纳:aid用作动词时既可以用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时可接帮助的对象作宾语,也可接复合宾语结构,用动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成aidsb.todosth.结构,

31、相当于aidsb.indoingsth.。1234675活学活用语法填空1)Theyreraisingmoneyaidofcancerresearch.2)IdidntspeakanyFrench,butanicemancamemyaid.3)MrsCoxen(aid)indoinghouseworkbyherchildren.4)Aconcertwasgiveninaidthefloodarea.intowasaidedof1234675同义句转换5)Thegrandsonhelpedtheoldmanentertheroom.=Theoldmanenteredtheroomhisgrand

32、son.6)Weveaidedhiminfinishingtheworkaheadoftime.=Weveaidedhimtheworkaheadoftime.withtheaidoftofinish12346755.dont quarrel with anyone不要和任何人争吵考点quarrelvi.争吵,吵架Donotquarrelwithpeopleifyoudonthaveto.尽量避免和人争吵。Shequarrelledwithherbrotheraboutthetermsoftheirfatherswill.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。Shearguedwithherbr

33、otherabouttheplanfortrip,butafterawhiletheybegantoquarrelabouttheplacestheywouldtravelto.她和弟弟争论旅行的计划,但过了一会儿,他们开始为将要去旅行的地点而争吵起来。归纳:quarrel与with连用,表示“与(人)争吵/吵架”;与about/over连用,表示“为(事)而争吵”。1234675quarrel用作名词,表示“口角,争吵,拌嘴”。Shehadaquarrelwithherhusbandaboutwhoshoulddothehousework.她与丈夫就谁应做家务吵了一架。Theyhadabit

34、terquarrelabout/oversomemoneythreeyearsagoandtheyhaventspokentoeachothersince.他们三年前因为钱的事激烈地吵了一架,自那以后就一直不和对方说话了。1234675活学活用用适当的介词填空1)Thetwobrothershadquarrelledtheownershipofthefarm.2)Shegotintoaquarrelhersonscoach.完成句子3)Heaboutwhatoughttobedone.在应该怎么做的问题上,他和我争吵起来。4)Theteachersmoothedoverbetweenthetw

35、oboys.老师平息了两位男孩之间的争吵。about/overwithquarrelledwithmethequarrel12346756.语法:直接引语和间接引语直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。一般前后要加引号。间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话,不用加引号。通常是将引用的话变为宾语从句或动词不定式。“Ilikesinging,”shesaid.(直接引语)Shesaidshelikedsinging.(间接引语)“Donttouchanything,”hesaid.(直接引语)Hetoldusnottotouchanything.(间接引语)考点一直接引语变成间接引语时时态的变化1)若主句的谓

36、语是过去的时态,直接引语改为间接引语时,要调整时态:12346751234675Kittysaid,“Ineedsomefreshair.”Kittysaidsheneededsomefreshair.Kathysaid,“Illpickyouupatnine.”Kathysaidshewouldpickmeupatnine.Thescientistsaid,“Ispent10yearsworkingattheresearch.”Thescientistsaidhehadspent10yearsworkingattheresearch.12346752)下列情况中,直接引语变为间接引语时,时态

37、不变:主句谓语动词为现在时,间接引语中的动词可保持原来时态。Hesays,“Ihadagoodtimelastnight.”Hesayshehadagoodtimethenightbefore.直接引语表达的是习惯性动作、客观事实或科学真理时,变为间接引语时时态不变。“Themoonmovesaroundtheearth,”theastronomersaid.Theastronomersaidthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.考点二直接引语变为间接引语时,人称要根据句子的意思做相应的变化。“Whichonewillyoutake?”theshopassistantasked

38、me.TheshopassistantaskedmewhichoneIwouldtake.1234675考点三直接引语变为间接引语时指示代词、时间、地点状语和个别动词的变化如下表。12346751234675MaysaidtoJennifer,“Iwillbringsomephotoshereforyoutomorrow.”MaytoldJennifershewouldtakesomephotosthereforherthenextday.注意:如果句子意思并无改变就不必改变这些词。例如在当地转述,here不必改为there,动词come不必改为go。如果在当天转述,yesterday和tom

39、orrow这些时间状语也不必改变。MrsWinstonsaid,“Iwillcomeheretomorrowafternoon.”MrsWinstonsaidshewouldcomeheretomorrowafternoon.(今天还在同样的地方转述这句话)1234675活学活用把下列直接引语改为间接引语1)Myfathersaid,“Ihopeyouwillgrowuptobeateacher.”2)Mymothersaid,“Youcanchooseyourowndirection.”3)Mygrandmothersaid,“Ihadadifficultchildhood.”4)Mygra

40、ndfathersaid,“IworkedonafarmbeforecomingtoAmerica.”5)Myparentssaid,“Welldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.”答案:MyfathersaidhehopedIwouldgrowuptobeateacher.答案:MymothersaidthatIcouldchoosemyowndirection.答案:Mygrandmothersaidshe(had)hadadifficultchildhood.答案:Mygrandfathersaidhe(had)workedonafarmbeforecomingtoAmer

41、ica.答案:Myparentssaidwelldoneisbetterthanwellsaid.12346757.直接引语为祈使句或表示请求或建议的问句转换为间接引语考点一直接引语为祈使句转换为间接引语。“Standup!”theteachersaidtothestudents.Theteacheraskedthestudentstostandup.“Dontplayinthestreet!”thefathersaidtohisson.Thefatherwarnedhissonnottoplayinthestreet.归纳:当直接引语是祈使句时,间接引语变为动词不定式:即将祈使句的谓语变成不

42、定式,作宾语补足语。谓语则用与其语气相近的转述动词,常见的转述动词有tell,ask,advise,warn及remind等。1234675考点二直接引语表示请求或建议。“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?”heasked.Heaskedmetoopenthewindow.“Whydontyoutakeawalkaftersupper?”heasked.Headvisedmetotakeawalkaftersupper.“Shallwelistentothemusic?”heasked.Hesuggestedlisteningtothemusic.归纳:当直接引语为表示

43、请求或建议的问句时,间接引语可用ask,advise,suggest等转述。1234675活学活用把下列直接引语改为间接引语1)Andrewsaid,“Cleanthebluebike!”Andrewtoldme.2)Annasaid,“Openthewindow!”Annaaskedme.3)“Dontforgetyourhomework!”theteachersaid.Theteacherremindedme.4)“Dontwatchthenewfilm!”Janesaidtome.Janeadvisedme.5)“Wouldyouliketopassmethesalt?”Walterasked.Walteraskedme.tocleanthebluebiketoopenthewindownottoforgetmyhomeworknottowatchthenewfilmtopasshimthesalt12346756)“Whynotasktheteacherforhelp?”Samasked.Samadvisedme.toasktheteacherforhelp