_Module 1-Module 3知识点复习练习 外研版英语八年级下册.docx

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1、八下M1-M3知识点复习教学过程一、单词互译1有.的气味；闻出 2.soft 3.酸的；馊的 4.lovely 5.听起来 6.salt7.情绪不安的 8.fair 9.秀丽的，标志的10.proud 11.陌生人 12.message13.业余爱好 14.mark 15.（使）参加16.prize 17.比赛；竞争 18.dream 19.付得起20. invite 21.搬家22.send23.联系；交流24.ancient25.相混合；融合26.miss27.数；清点28.earth29. 新闻30. planet31. 到达32.just33.模型34.discover35.环境36.

2、impossible37.航天器38.group39.宇宙40.project41.宇航员42. none 43.最近的44.tower二、词汇拓展1. lovely(adj.) (v.)爱 2.salt(n.) (adj.)咸的3.stranger(n.) (adj.)奇怪的；陌生的petition(n.) (v.)比赛；竞赛5.invite(v.) (n.)邀请 6.Germany(n.) (n)德国 7.count(v) (adj.)可数的 8.latest(adj.) (adj.)迟到的；晚的9.discover(v.) (v.)覆盖 10.impossible(adj.) (adj.

3、)可能的municate(v.) (n.) 交流；交际 三、重点短语1.尝一尝；试试看 2.have a sweet tooth 3.为.而感到骄傲 4.busy doing sth. 5.对某人很友好 6.sb. cant wait to do sth. 7.一等奖 8.places of interests 9.倒计时 10.at school 11.没问题 12.make up 13.编写，创作 14.space travel 15.和某人联系 16.solar system 17.对.感到兴奋 18.at the moment 19.那就是.的原因 20.hear from 4、 重点

4、句型1. Whatadelicioussmell!Yourpizzalookssonice.2. Well,mychocolatecookiesaredonenow.Haveatry!. 3. Thanksforyourlastmessage,Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcantwaittomeetyou.4. My brother is in the school tennis team Im very proud of him!5. Im afraid of flying too. But 1 cant tell you how excited I am abo

5、ut going to China!6. Ivealsoenteredlotsofspeakingcompetitions,buthaventwonanyprizes.Ivestoppedtrying now.7. Itdoesntneedtobetrue!Youcanmakeitup.8. IhopeIwillwin,thenIwillinviteyoutocomewithme.9. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the wo

6、rds.10. Theyarecountingdownthedays.11. Hi,Tony.Whatareyouupto?12. Astronauts have already been to the moon. 13. Thatswhyitsonthenews.14. Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years.15. With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out

7、 there in space?16. Why has no one communicated with us?17. None of them has an environment like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them.词汇练习：根据所给的首字母或汉语提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Thelittleboycanc_from1to100.2.Whata_（可爱的）girl!3. Look!Linglingsmotherismakinganapple_（派，馅饼）。4.H

8、eisquiteshywhenheiswith_(陌生人)。5.HeisGermanandheisfromG_.6.YouknowChineseisd_fromEnglishinmanyways.7.He _（编造） an interesting story and told it to his friends.8.Itsmy_(梦想)tovisitLondonwithmyfamilyoneday.9.Why has no one from other planets tried to c_ with us?10.Theboyhasas_tooth,soheoftenbuyssugar11.I

9、t is true that scientists have not _（发现） life on other planets in the _（宇宙） yet.12.Ivealso_（参加）lotsofEnglish_(竞赛).13.Zhang Jie is afraid of his father, so at home he hardly c_with him.14.Yang Liwei is a great a_ and I like him.15.Tell me what we can do to protect our_ (环境).短语练习：根据学过的短语翻译句子。1. 跟他沟通是件

10、困难的事情。 2. 他迫不及待地搬进新房子。 3. 你收到了你朋友的来信吗? 4. 他们在倒数着搬回美国的日子。 四、重点语法（一）系动词英语的动词中，有的后面要接名词或代词等作宾语，有的单独作谓语，而有的动词要接作表语的形容词或名词等。我们把后面接表语的动词称为系动词。最常用、也是同学们最熟悉的系动词就是be；除be以外，很多感官动词，如feel, taste, look等也可以当系动词使用。系动词含义例句feel摸起来The shirt feels soft.taste尝起来The egg soup tastes delicious.smell闻起来My sister looks a bi

11、t sad.look看起来The flowers smell sweetsound听起来His idea sounds great.注意：(1)表示感觉和知觉的系动词后接形容词作表语，而不接副词。 (2)表示感觉和知觉的系动词与系动词be不同，其否定和疑问形式要借助助动词do / does / did。e.g: Does the party sound noisy? 聚会（听起来）很吵吗？ The dishes dont smell very nice to me.这些菜我闻着并不很香。Does he look worried?他看起来很焦虑吗？The cake doesnt taste de

12、licious.蛋糕尝起来并不好吃。【语法运用】单项选择( )1. Mom is cooking dinner. It _ so nice. A. smellsB. tastesC. feels D. sounds( )2. Do you know the song Gangnam Style? Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D.gets( )3. I like the dress very much. It _ comfortable. A.feelsB. tastesC. sounds D. smell

13、s( )4.The cook tasted the soup _ and it tasted _. Acareful；good Bcarefully；good Ccarefully；wellD. careful; well( )5.Stop singing that song. It _ nice. A.sounds Bdoesnt sound Cisnt soundingD.sound （二）现在完成时1 1. 概念: (1)表示过去发生或已完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； (2)表示过去已经开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 (汉语中常用“已经”、“过”、“了”等表达）通常与表示包括现在

14、在内的时间副词: just，already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用 2. 结构： 肯定式：主语+ have/has +过去分词+宾语+状语 否定式：主语+ havent/hasnt +过去分词+宾语+状语 疑问式：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+宾语+状语 3. 过去分词变化规则 (1)一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”。 work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited (2)以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“d”。 live-lived-lived (3)以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 y 变为 i ，再

15、加“ ed ”。 study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried (4)重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”。 stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-dropped 注意：有一部分动词的过去分词变化是不规则的，没有规律，需要记忆，比如： be was/were been put put put find found found do did done have had had eat ate eaten make made made go went gone let let let see sa

16、w seen 4. 现在完成时与一般过去时 现在完成时：表示该事件是在现在之前的某一个时间里发生的，重点在于强调这一动作对现在的影响 一般过去时：表示过去的某一具体时间发生的事情 e.g：I have just been to London. I went there last month. 我刚去过伦敦，是上个月去的。 I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. 我已经写完作业了，一个小时之前完成的。 判断使用现在完成时还是一般过去时的标准是： （1）是否有明确的过去的具体时间状语 （2）看该行为是否对现在有

17、影响 e.g： A: Where have you put my book? I cant find it. B: I put it on your desk yesterday. 5. has been to 与has gone to 的区别 have/has been to 表示“已经去过某地” have/has gone to 表示“已经去了某地” e.g：I have been to Shanghai.我已经去过上海了。（此时已经回来了） She has gone to Shanghai. 她已经去上海了。（此时已经在去上海的路上或已经到达上海）【语法运用】单项选择( )1. Id l

18、ike you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia. Im sorry, but neither Jack nor I _ there. A. have been B. had been C. have gone D. has been ( )2. Is James at home? No, he _ Yaan to be a volunteer. A. has gone to B. has been to C. is going toD. have been to( )3.Though he _ the book three times, he h

19、opes to read is again. A. read B. reads C. has read D. is reading( )4.Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt finish C. havent finished D. finished( )5. Our math teacher _ in our school for 20 years a

20、nd he _ here when he was 20 years old. A. has taught, has comeB.has taught, cameC. taught, came D. taught, has come( )6. Have you mended your watch, Uncle? Yes, I _ it an hour ago. Amended Bhave Chave mendedD. mend( )7._ you _ the doctor? Yes, and the medicine works. So I feel better now. AHave；seen

21、 BDo；see C. Will；seeD.Did; see( )8. Mr. Jackson _ Shenzhen three times but he had no time to meet old friends.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Cgoes toD.went( )9. They _ the zoo and thats why they know nothing about it. Ahavent visited Bhasnt visited CvisitD. visited( )10.Tom, _ you _ your ticket? Not yet.

22、 Adid；found Bhave；found Chas；foundD. did; find【巩固练习】一、单项填空。( )1.DoyouknowthesongGangnamStyle? Ofcourse,It_interesting.A.tastesB.smellsC.soundsD.feels( )2. IwatchedtheNBAgamelastnight. _amazinggameitwas!A.WhatanB.HowanC.HowD.What ( )3.Oh, its you! I_ you. Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new

23、glasses. A. didnt recognize B. hadnt recognized C. havent recognized D.recognized ( )4. Are you proud _ your father? A. for B. of C. with D.in( )5.He is very_ playing football. A. exciting for B. excited about C. exciting about D.excited for( )6.I am afraid of _ mistakes. A. make B. making C. to mak

24、e D.made( )7.Thelittlegirlcantwait_thebirthdaypresent. A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opens( )8.Haveyoureturnedthemotorcycletohim? Yes,Ihavereturnedit. A.yet,already B.already,already C.already,yetD.yet, yet( )9.Theboysparentsweresopoorthattheycouldnot_tosendhimtoschool.A.offer B.payC.affordD.wait( )10.Ma

25、yIspeaktoJohn? Sorry,he_Japan.Buthe_intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomeback B.hasgoneto,willbeback C.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.has been in, will come back 二、完形填空。 There is good news for the children in the countryside. We may still remember the girl with big 1 . Her big eyes seem to 2 us her dream: I want

26、 to go to 3 ! In China, there are still 4 boys and girls who cannot go to school like her. Their 5 are very poor. If the family has two or three children, it is even harder to 6 the money for all the childrens schooling. The parents often ask 7 to stay at home, and boys to go to school. Now they don

27、t 8 the money. From 2006 on, children can go to school for free in some poor places. They dont have to pay for books and other things. Some of them can even get money from the government (政府) to make their life 9 . Soon, all the children in the countryside can go to school for free. The dream of the

28、 poor children will 10 . And all families are very happy with the news. ( ) 1. A. withB. onC. to D. in( ) 2. A. sayingB. tellingC. speakingD. talking( ) 3. A. go to workB. go to bed C. go to school D. go home( ) 4. A. a lotB. lot ofC. a lot ofD. much( ) 5. A. schoolsB. citiesC. housesD. families( )

29、6. A. payB. takeC. buyD. lend( ) 7. A. teachersB. girlsC. boysD. all the children ( ) 8. A. look upB. turn on C. worry aboutD. make sure( ) 9. A. betterB. shorterC. longerD. worse( ) 10. A. notB. neverC. hardly D. really3、 阅读理解 Scientists will put some robot fish into the sea near Spain this year. T

30、hese robot fish will help people find out the pollution in the water. If the robot fish are able to finish their work successfully, the team of scientists hopes the fish will be used in rivers, lakes and seas around the world. The robot fish are about 1.5 meters long. There will be a detector (探测器)

31、in their bodies. It can find the pollution in the water, and then the robot fish will eat part of it. Unlike other robots, they dont need to be operated (操作) by people far away. The robots all have an eight-hour battery (电池). They can “swim” in the sea freely and send back information to people on t

32、he beach. After their batteries run down, they will go back to the beach by themselves. There are five robot fish altogether. Each costs about 29,000 dollars. They are part of a three-year project between the engineering company BMT Group and Essex University in southeastern England.( )21. The robot

33、 fish will help people find out _ in the water.A. more fish B. some people C. some batteries D. the pollution( )22. What will the robots do if they find the pollution in the water? A. They will eat part of it. B. They will stop working. C. They will tell people where it is. D. They will take it out

34、to the beach.( )23. How long can a battery in their bodies work each time?A. For five hours. B. For eight hours. C. For twelve hours. D. For one day.( )24. The five robot fish cost about _ dollars altogether.A. 14,500 B. 29,000 C. 145,000 D. 1,450,000( )25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The rob

35、ot fish can eat anything in the water. B. The robot fish need to be operated by people. C. The robot fish are 1.5 meters long and they look like sharks. D. The robot fish can go back to the beach when the batteries run down.4、 完成句子。1. 不要害怕！我已经试过了。 Dont be afraid! I _.2. 那时我迫不及待想买到贾斯汀比伯的新唱片。 At that

36、time I _ the new CD by Justin Bieber.3. 他们以他们的学校为荣。 They _ their school.4. 大多数孩子喜欢吃甜食。 Most children _.5. 你绝对猜不到我对要去中国有多激动！You will never guess .6. 很高兴收到你的来信。 Im very glad to you.7. 我的父母已经去过美国三次了。 My parents America three times.8. 你的父母正在忙什么？ What are you parents ?9. 我们中没有一个人听说过这个消息。 us have heard the news.1