2018年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)+Word版含答案.pdf

《2018年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)+Word版含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年高考真题——英语(全国卷Ⅲ)+Word版含答案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、绝密启用前绝密启用前20182018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标 IIIIII 卷）卷）英英语语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

2、每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。网例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where d

3、oes the conversation probably take place？A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）-1-听下面

4、5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.When will Judy go to a party？A.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Wednesday.7.What will Max do next？A.Fly a kite.B.Read a magazine.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.What does the man sugges

5、t doing at first？A.Going to a concert.B.Watching a movie.C.Do his homework.C.Playing a computer game.9.What do the speakers decide to do？A.Visit Mike.B.Go boating.C.Take a walk.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Which color do cats see better than humans？A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.11.Why do cats bring dead birds h

6、ome？A.To eat them in a safe place.B.To show off their hunting skills.C.To make their owners happy.12.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation？A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Who is Macy？A.Eds mother.B.Eds teacher.C.Eds friend.14.How does Ed usually go to kinder

7、garten？A.By car.B.On foot.C.By bus.15.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten？-2-A.Telling stories.B.Singing songs.C.Playing with others.16.What do the teachers say about Ed？A.Hes clever.B.Hes quiet.C.Hes brave.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17.At what age did Emily start learning ballet？A.Five.B.Six.

8、C.Nine.18.Why did Emily move to Toronto？A.To work for a dance school.B.To perform at a dance theater.C.To learn contemporary dance.19.Why did Emily quit dancing？A.She was too old to dance.B.She failed to get a scholarship.C.She lost interest in it.20.How does Emily feel about stopping training？A.She

9、s pleased.B.Shes regretful.C.Shes upset第二部分第二部分阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4040 分分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A AWelcome to Holker Hall&GardensWelcome to Holker Hall&GardensVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy Car：Follow brown signs an A590 from JB6,M6.Approximale

10、 travel times:Windermere-20 minutes,Kendal-25 minutes,Lancaster-45 minutes,Manchester-I hour 30minutes.z.x.xkBy Rail:The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth,Lancaster Preston forconnections to major cities&airports.Opening Times-3-Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday)11:00 am-4:0

11、0pm,30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall&GardensAdults:Groups12.009Gardens8.005.5Producers:Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get someexcellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrate its 22ndanniversary wi

12、th a great show of the very best of gardening,making it one of the most popular events in gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation youcan take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8th NovemberThis is an ev

13、ent for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoyinga live music show and nice street entertainment.21.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20minutes.B.25 minutes.C.45 minutes.D.90 minutes.22.How much should a member of a tour gr

14、oup pay to visit to Hall&Cardens?A.l2.00.B.B.19.00.C.A8.0D.45.5023.Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A.Producers Market.C.National Garden Day.B.Holker Garden Festival.D.Winter Market.BCities usually have a good reason for being where they are,like a nearby port or river

15、.Peoplesettle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications andtrade.New York City,for example,is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.Over300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million.But not all cities developslowly o

16、ver a long period of time.Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight.In 1896,-4-Dawson,Canada,was unmapped wilderness(荒野).But gold was discovered there in 1897,and twoyears later,it was one of the largest cities in the West,with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conven

17、iences of cities like London or Paris.Peoplewent there for gold.They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles upicy rivers.The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall withoutwarming.An avalanche(雪崩)once closed the path,killing 63 people.For m

18、any who made it toDawson,however,the rewards were worth the difficult trip.Of the first 20,000 people who dug forgold,4,000 got rich.About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were,Dawson was never comfortable.Necessities like food andwood were very ex

19、pensive.But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.Thecity was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down,and when they heardthere were new gold discoveries in Alaska,they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today,people still come and go to see whe

20、re the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is nowthe chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.24.What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A.Its business culture.B.Its small population.C.Its geographical position.D.Its favourable climate.25.What do we know about those who

21、 first dug for gold in Dawson?A.Two-thirds of them stayed there.B.One out of five people got rich.C.Almost everyone gave up.D.Half of them died.26.What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A.They found the city too crowded.B.They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C.They were unable t

22、o stand the winter.D.They were short of food.27.What is the text mainly about?-5-A.The rise and fall of a city.B.The gold rush in Canada.C.Journeys into the wilderness.D.Tourism in Dawson.CWhile famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in Chinasuch as the new C

23、CTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts,many excellentChinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful.Wang Shu,a 49-year-old Chinese architect,won the2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobe

24、l Prize in architectureon February 28.He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art(CAA).Hisoffice is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园)of the university in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province.Many buildings on the campus are

25、 his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities.Many visitorswere amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types.The curves(曲线)ofthe buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills,forming a unique view.Wang collec

26、ted more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.He asked the workersto use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls,roofs and corridors.This creationattracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).Wangs works show a deep unders

27、tanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge oftraditions.Through such a balance,he had created a new type of Chinese architecture,said TadaoAndo,the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.That is onlyevidence that traditions

28、once existed,he said.Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions.They think tradition means oldthings from the past.In fact,tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that arestill being created,he said.Today,many Chinese people are learning Western styles and th

29、eories rather than focusing onChinese traditions.Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are,-6-said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined with practice.Otherwise,the recreation oftraditions would be artificial and empty,he said.28.Wangs winning of the pr

30、ize means that Chinese architects are _.A.following the latest world trendB.getting international recognitionC.working harder than ever beforeD.relying on foreign architects29.What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A.Its hilly environment.C.Its unique style.B.Its large size.D.Its d

31、iverse functions.30.What made Wangs architectural design a success?A.The mixture of different shapes.B.The balance of East and West.C.The use of popular techniques.D.The harmony of old and new.31.What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A.Spread them to the world.C.Teach them in

32、universities.DAdults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects.Why do we often assume thatmore is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?The good news is that I can help my ownkids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.z.x.xkI found the pre-holidays a good time

33、to encourage young children to donate less-used things,B.Preserve them at museums.D.Recreate them in practice.and it worked.Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toysto a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.She chose to

34、sell a fewlarger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund(基金）(our kindergarten daughter is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks,Ive been thinking of bigger,deeper questions:How do we make it a habit forthem?And how do we train ourselves to help th

35、em live with,need,and use less?Yesterday,I-7-sat with my son,Shepherd,determined to test my own theory on this.I decided to play withhim with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest.I expected that one toy wouldkeep his attention for about five minutes,ten minutes,max.I chose a red ru

36、bber ball-simple,universally available.We passed it,he tried to put it in his mouth,he tried bouncing it,rollingit,sitting on it,throwing it.It was totally,completely enough for him.Before I knew it anhour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of pl

37、aying together.He had my full attentionand I had his.My little experiment to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32.What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A.The more,the better.B.Enough is enough.D.Earn more and spend more.C.More money,more worries.33.What made Geo

38、rgia agree to sell some of her objects?A.Saving up for her holidayB.Raising money for a poor girlD.Giving the money to a sick motherB.Adding the money to her fund34.Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A.To try out an ideaB.To show a parents loveC.To train his attentionD.To help him start

39、a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Take It or Leave ItB.A Lesson from KidsD.The Pleasure of GivingC.Live More with Less第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word,there was the language of dance.Dance expresses love and hat

40、e,joy and sorrow,life and death,and everything else in between.36We dance from Florida to Alaska,from north to south and sea to sea.We dance atweddings,birthdays,office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,”says Lester Bridges,the owner of a dance studio in Iowa.“I cant imagine-8-doing

41、 anything else with my life.Bridgesruns dance classes for all ages.Teaching dance iswonderful.37Its great to watch them.For many of them,its a way of meeting people andhaving a social life.38I can tell you about one young couple,says Bridges.“Theyre learning to dotraditional dances.They arrive at th

42、e class in low spirits and they leave with a smile.39”So,do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better,calmer,healthier?Andrea Hilliersays,“Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart,is life.Even after all these years,I want to get betterand better.40I find it hard to stop!Dancing reminds me Im

43、alive.A.So why do we dance?B.Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.C.If you like dancing outdoors,come to America.D.My older students say it makes them feel young.E.I keep practicing even When Im extremely tired.F.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.G.They stayed up all night long singing and

44、dancing.第三部分第三部分语言知识运用语言知识运用(共两节，满分共两节，满分 4545 分分)第一节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person,we usuallysay sorry,41number!and move on.But when Dennis Williams42a text that clearlywasnt i

45、ntended for him,he did something43.On March 19,Dennis got a group text44him that a couple he didnt know were at thehospital,waiting for the45of a baby.Congratulations!But I think someone was mistaken,Dennis46.The baby was bornand update texts were47quickly from the overjoyed grandmother,Teresa.In he

46、r48,she didnt seem to realize that she was49the babys photos with a complete stranger.Well,I dont50you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby,replied Dennisbefore asking which room the new51were in.-9-Much to the familys surprise,Dennis stuck to his52!He turned up at the hospital53g

47、ifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.Lindseys husband was totally54by the unexpected visit.I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we55it and the gifts.Teresa56a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website57bythe touching words:What a58this young man was t

48、o our family!He was so59and kind to do this.The post has since gained the60of social media users all over theworld,receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.41.A.unlucky42.A.receivedB.secretB.translatedB.specialC.newC.copiedD.wrongD.printedD.43.A.reasonablepractical44.A.

49、convincingwarning45.A.wake-upC.necessaryB.remindingC.informingD.B.recoveryC.growthD.arrivalD.46.A.respondedrepeated47.A.coming inaround48.A.opinionB.interruptedC.predictedB.setting outC.passing downD.movingB.anxietyC.excitementC.discussingC.believeC.patientsD.effortD.sharingD.botherD.visitorsD.49.A.

50、comparing50.A.accept51.A.parents52.A.dreamprinciple53.A.bearingB.exchangingB.knowB.doctorsB.promiseC.agendaB.collectingB.relaxedC.openingD.makingD.54.A.discourageddefeated55.A.admit56.A.foundC.astonishedB.needC.appreciateC.developedD.expectD.postedB.selected-10-57.A.confirmedaccompanied58.A.pityprob