一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表.ppt

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1、,如何进行图表式作文写作,图表式作文的几种形式:一是以表格形式,将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来,即统计表。,二是以图形形式 A 表示数据变化的曲线图; B 表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异 的柱状图; C 表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。,Warming up,上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：,写作内容 根据以上数据，写一篇短文，包括以下内容： 1调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；2男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；3“父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异；4男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同；5你的偶像及理由。,1调查时间、

2、调查问题以及调查对象； Last week , we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “ who is your idol “ 男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars . “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异 “parents” ranks the second for the girls , but theforth for the boys. 男女生在以伟人为偶像方

3、面的异同 The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 你的偶像及理由 Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life.,1调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象； Last week , we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “ who is your idol “ 男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；Half of the

4、 girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars . “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异 “parents” ranks the second for the girls , but theforth for the boys. 男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同 The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 你的偶像及理由 Thomas Edison is

5、my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life.,Last week , we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “ who is your idol “ The Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, but 48% of the boys figure sports stars . “parents” ranks the second for the girls , but theforth for th

6、e boys. The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life.,Last week , we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “ who is your idol “ The survey shows that half of the girls choose fil

7、m and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars . As the data shows, “parents” ranks the second for the girls , but theforth for the boys. However , the percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. As for myself, Thomas Edison is my idol becaus

8、e his inventions have greatly changed our life.,1调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象； Last week , we did a survey among 2,600 students on the “ who is your idol “ 男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异；Half of the girls choose film and TV stars as idols, while 48% of the boys figure sports stars . “父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异 “parents” ranks the second

9、for the girls , but theforth for the boys. 男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同 The percentage of the boys choosing “great figures” is the same as that of the girls. 你的偶像及理由 Thomas Edison is my idol because his inventions have greatly changed our life.,根据所给图表,用5句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。,(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Num

10、ber of film goers,Number of People (in thousands),A,B,APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000,BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005,Housing 25%,other57%,Housing32%,other46%,Fooddrink22%,Fooddrink18%,观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权的变化;并说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;,%,20,40,60,80,100,1995,2000,2005,State-owned,

11、private,图表式作文写作分三步:第一、开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题经常使用的词汇有:table, chart, figure, graph, describe, tell, show, represent等等。,技巧指导,第二、 分析数据间的主要差异及趋势,然后描写rise, drop, reduce, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, however, compare. to/ with., in contrast to, as.as, the same as, similar to, different

12、from, difference between, among, more than, less than等等。,第三、 归纳总结或发表评论。有时第三步可省略 in a word, in short, generally speaking, Its clear from the chart that., We can draw the conclusion that., We can learn/know.等等。,【例析】请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.,分析:本统计表描述中国人民从2001年至2005年饮食结构的变化。,第一步:点明此表格所表明的主题 Key

13、 words：changes , in the diet of 1 As can be seen from the table, there are a lot of changes in the peoples diet in the past five years.,第二步:观察图表中数据的增减总趋势, 阐明原因 2 Grain, the main food of the most people in China, is now playing a less important role and the amount of fruit and vegetables in the avera

14、ge peoples diet has also dropped by 1.5 percent from 2001 to 2005. 3 The amount of milk and meat has increased. 4 The changes are the signs of the improvement in peoples lives.,第三步:归纳总结并得出结论。 5In a word ,there is no doubt that there will be great changes in peoples diet in the future.,观察下列图表,根据图示描述该

15、市住房产权的变化;并说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;,%,20,40,60,80,100,1995,2000,2005,State-owned,private,注意:词数100左右. 首句已经为你写好,不计入总词数.,1 As can be seen from the chart, ownership of houses in a big city in China has changed a lot in the past ten years. 2In 1995, 75% of the houses were state- owned. 3 Five years later, the r

16、ate of state-owned houses to private ones was 3 to 2. 4But from then on, the ownership of houses changed rapidly and so far 80% of houses have been private. 5 Such changes have had a great effect on the development of society and It does good to both the citizens and the whole city.,根据所给图表,用5句话写一篇题为

17、“电影与电视”的短文。 短文须包括以下要求:A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B. 电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇: decrease v. 下降 atmosphere n. 氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐 film goer/TV watcher电影/电视观众,(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goers,Number of People (in thousands),A,B,参考范文:1 From the table, we can se

18、e that film is giving way to TV in our city. 2For example, in 1995, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2005, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. 3The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers

19、 is increasing. 4Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people turn to TV because it is convenient and cheap and watchers have a wide range of programs for them to choose from. 5At the same time, there are still some people who prefer films because they like the atmosphere in the cinema as well as the entertainment,bye-bye,Thank you,