01-2021年中考英语押题预测卷（深圳专用）（解析版）.docx

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1、2021年中考英语押题预测卷考试时间：90分钟；试卷总分：75分1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形

2、填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding（推拉式的）glass door is just a window. The 1 is simple. If we admit it is a door, theyll want to 2 . It will drive us crazy. It appears t

3、hat the kids know the 3 though we have been continually telling them the other way.I hate lying to kids. One day theyll wake up and 4 that everything theyve always known about windows is a lie. I wonder if 5 should always tell the truth no matter what result it may lead to. I have a very strong fear

4、 that the lie were telling will 6 our children. Windows and doors have important symbolic（象征性的）meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they 7 know is a door. Later in 8 they may come to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just 9 it and w

5、onder, “What if it isnt a door?” That is, “What if it isnt a 10 chance?”Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the bottom line is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. So when they come to other doors in life, they will just open them and walk through.1AexampleBruleCreasonDtest2Amake a messBgo outsideClook a

6、roundDfall asleep3AresultBmethodCdangerDtruth4AfindBadmitCsuggestDregret5AtwinsBteachersCparentsDkids6AchangeBmisleadCshockDpunish7AsecretlyBhardlyCnearlyDabsolutely8AlifeBtimeCreplyDhistory9Aknock onBget hold ofCstare atDmake use of10ArealBfinalCnormalDsimilar【文章大意】文章主要内容：作者夫妇俩害怕孩子们要出门，于是告诉孩子们家中的玻璃

7、门是一扇窗。后来作者进行反思时想到门象征着的是好机会，对孩子说谎会误导孩子失去好机会，于是他们决定以后不再对孩子说谎。1C 句意：原因很简单。example例子；rule规则；reason原因；test测试。根据下文“ If we admit it is a door, they'll want toIt will drive us crazy. ”可知，夫妇俩认为他们的孩子在知道那个玻璃门是门的时候可能会做出一些使他们疯狂的事，为了不让自己“疯狂”，他们选择说谎，由此可知这是他们对孩子说话的原因。故选C。2B 句意：如果我们承认这是扇门，他们就会想出去。make a mess搞得一团

8、糟；go outside出去；look around环顾西周；fall asleep睡着。门可以通往外面，孩子们知道是门的话应是会想出去。故选B。3D 句意：孩子们似乎知道真相，尽管我们一直告诉他们事实并非如此。result结果；method方法；danger危险；truth真相。根据“we have been continually telling them the other way.”可知，夫妇俩一直告诉孩子们事实不是他们想的那样，结合上文夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎可知，孩子们应是知道真相的。故选D。4A 句意：有一天他们会醒来，发现他们所知道的关于窗户的一切都是谎言。find发现；admi

9、t承认；suggest建议；regret遗憾。根据“everything theyve always known about windows is a lie.”可知，夫妇俩一直对孩子们说谎，而孩子们知道关于窗户的一切都是谎言应是自己发现的。故选A。5C 句意：我想知道父母是否应该总是说实话，不管它可能导致什么结果。twins双胞胎；teachers教师；parents父母；kids孩子们。结合上文可知，夫妇俩是用父母的身份对孩子们说了谎，所以作者想要知道的是父母是否应该总说实话。故选C。6B 句意：我非常担心我们说的谎会误导我们的孩子。change改变；mislead误导；shock使震惊；

10、punish惩罚。根据下文“they may come to a door which could be a good chance. Instead of opening the door and taking the chance, they just”可知，孩子们以后可能会遇到象征好机会的门，由于作者之前对孩子说了谎，他担心孩子们遇到门却不会打开，也就是不会抓住机会，所以作者担心说谎会对孩子造成误导。故选B。7D 句意：我告诉他们不能打开他们绝对知道是门的东西。secretly偷偷地；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；absolutely绝对地。根据上文“It appears tha

11、t the kids know the truth”可知，作者认为孩子们知道真相，也就是说作者认为孩子们绝对知道那个玻璃门是门。故选D。8A 句意：在以后的生活中，他们可能会来到一扇门，这可能是一个好机会。life生活；time时间；reply回答；history历史。根据下文“So when they come to other doors in life”可知，其他的门是在生活中遇到的。故选A。9C 句意：他们没有打开门抓住机会，只是盯着门想，“如果不是门呢？”knock on敲击；get hold of设法和取得联络；stare at盯着；make use of充分利用。结合上文可知，作

12、者夫妇俩对孩子们说谎，让他们认为门是窗，由此可猜测以后孩子遇到门的时候有可能不会立马就打开，而是会先盯着看，想想这个是否是可以打开的门。故选C。10A 句意：如果这不是真的机会呢？real真的；final最后的 ；normal平常的；similar相似的。作者夫妇俩让孩子误认为门不是真的门，而是窗，根据上文“a door which could be a good chance. ”可知，门象征着好机会，也就是说孩子们再遇到好机会时，也会去思考这是不是真的机会。故选A。二、阅读单选（共25小题，共40分）阅读A、B、C三篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答

13、案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） AZhang Guimei is a teacher and principal of Huaping Girls High School in Lijiang City. The school is the first full-tuition-free high school in China, helping poor girls continue their studies after completing the nine-year education. In the past 12 years, Zhan

14、g has helped over 1,600 girls. Zhang moved to Yunnan at the age of 17. Later, she grew up to be a teacher. In 1996, she voluntarily moved to teach in the mountainous Huaping. But the next year, she got seriously sick and had no money to pay for the surgery. Thanks to the local government and people,

15、 she was able to get the necessary treatment. “I told myself I must live on. I fought the disease to see if I could survive. And I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this love from those who helped me,” Zhang said.Driven by the idea of opening a free high school for girls in 2002, Zhang

16、 began a six-year journey looking for funds and donations. In 2008, Zhang was finally able to realize her dream and Huaping Girls High school was set up. Over the 12 years, Zhang has given all of the donations and most of her salary, totaling more than one million yuan, to the school and the educati

17、on of the young girls in the area. “It is she that gives us girls from the mountainous areas the chance to see the world outside,” said Yang Qian, a college student who graduated from Zhangs school.Touched by Zhangs story and spirit, the Yunnan Normal University has planned some projects to work wit

18、h Huaping Girls High School and promised to send 46 future graduates as volunteer teachers each year to the school.11Whats special about Zhang Guimeis Huaping Girls High School?AZhang Guimei is both a teacher and principal.BIts the first full-tuition-free high school for poor girls.CPoor girls can c

19、ontinue their studies for nine years.DIn the past 12 years, Zhang wants to help 1,600 girls.12Why did Zhang make up her mind to help those young girls?AShe also comes from a poor family like those girls.BShe had been helped by local government and people.CShe had wished to set up a school since she

20、was a child.DShe found out that the local school needed more teachers.13What do we know about Huaping Girls High School?AZhang has been teaching there for 20 yearsBMore than 1,000 girls study there each year.CIt took Zhang six years to have it built up.DIt was built by the local government in 2008.1

21、4How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang?ABy raising money for her and her students.BBy giving all her students a good education.CBy sending volunteer graduates each year to the schoolDBy offering job opportunities to her students.15Which of the following can be the best title for the text

22、?AA bright future faced by Huaping Girls High School.BForty years work of teaching in the mountainous areas.CLeading poor students on their way to higher education.DGiving life to girls education in mountainous areas.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个女子高中的校长张桂梅的故事。她自愿搬到农村做一名教师，后来生病，在很多好心人的帮助下将病治好。为了感谢所有帮助过她的人，她

23、创办了一所女子学校，让山村里的孩子有机会走出了大山。11B 细节理解题。根据文中“The school is the first full-tuition-free high school in China, helping poor girls continue their studies after completing the nine-year education.”可知，张桂梅的华坪女子中学的特别之处是中国第一所针对贫困女孩的免费高中。故选B。12B 细节理解题。根据文中“Thanks to the local government and people, she was able

24、to get the necessary treatmentAnd I remembered deeply in my heart that I must repay this love from those who helped me”可知，张决定帮助那些年轻的女孩是因为她得到了当地政府和人民的帮助。故选B。13C 细节理解题。根据文文中“Driven by the idea of opening a free high school for girls in 2002, Zhang began a six-year journey looking for funds and donatio

25、ns.”可知，张花了六年时间才建成这所高中。故选C。14C 细节理解题。根据文文中“Touched by Zhangs story and spirit, the Yunnan Normal University has planned some projects to work with Huaping Girls High School and promised to send 46 future graduates as volunteer teachers each year to the school.”可知，云南师范大学通过每年把志愿毕业生送到学校帮助张。故选C。15D 最佳标题。

26、通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了张桂梅赋予山区女童教育生命的故事，故文章的最佳标题应是“赋予山区女童教育生命”。故选D。BWhat comes to mind when you hear the phrase “space meat”? It sounds quite weird. But in fact, it could very well be the future of the human diet. A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station. Yes, you read

27、that righthe grew it using cells（细胞）provided by an Israeli company called Aleph Farms. But in fact, he was not the first person to create lab-grown（实验室培育的）meat. Dutch scientist Mark Post grew the first lab meat in 2013. But why bother growing meat in a lab when we can get the real thing from cows? F

28、or one thing, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of（由组成）, for example its fat content,” Post said in an interview with The Atlantic. Lab-grown meat is also free of the chemicals that are used on farms, such as pesticides（农药）and growth hormones（激素）. Are

29、there other ways to replace（代替）regular meat? McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T, which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada, according to the fast food company. The “meat” in the P.L.T. is made out of Beyond Meat, a plant-based meat

30、 substitute（替代品）created by a company from Los Angeles, US. The company uses pea, rice and bean proteins to produce patties（肉饼）that look and taste like real meat. Experts doubt whether these products are healthier than real meat. But they have already proven to be a success, with several fast food co

31、mpanies already offering such products on their menus, according to Fox Business.16What did the Russian astronaut do recently?AHe grew meat on the International Space Station.BHe provided cells for an Israeli company.CHe built a lab for growing meat in space.DHe created the first lab-grown meat in t

32、he world.17Why is lab-grown meat healthier than real meat?ABecause it is made from healthy cells.BBecause it is produced in clean labs.CBecause lab meat doesnt consist of fat.DBecause producers can control whats in the meat.18What does the word "bother" in Para 3 mean?A兄弟B费工夫C吹牛D打破19Accord

33、ing to the story, P.L.T. burgers _.Ataste better than normal burgers.Bare made out of plant protein.Care already being sold in the US.Dare served by many fast food companies.20What do experts think of plant-based meat products?AThey will be the future of the human diet.BThey are free from harmful ch

34、emicals.CThey might not be healthier than real meat.DThey have already proven to be a success.【文章大意】文章主要介绍了实验室中培育的肉，它们比真正的肉会更健康。文章还提到麦当劳快餐采用了一种植物肉。16A 细节理解题。由第二段句子“A Russian astronaut recently “grew” meat aboard the International Space Station.”可知，这位俄罗斯宇航员最近在国际空间站上种肉，故选A。17D 推理判断题。由第三段句子“For one thi

35、ng, lab-grown meat is healthier. “We gain greater control over what the meat consists of, for example its fat content,”可知，这种实验室的肉比真正的肉更健康，这是因为生产者可以控制肉里面的成分，故选D。18B 词义猜测题。由第三段句子“when we can get the real thing from cows”可知，此句是说既然我们可以从奶牛身上得到真正的肉，为什么还要费事在实验室里种肉呢，所以bother的意思是“费工夫”，故选B。19B 推理判断题。由第四段句子“Mc

36、Donalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T, which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T. burgers are already being sold in Canada”可知，McDonalds is trying to do so with the P.L.T, which stands for plant, lettuce and tomato. The first P.L.T.快餐是由植物蛋白做的，故选B。20C 细节理解题。由最后一段句子“Experts doubt

37、whether these products are healthier than real meat.”可知，专家对这种植物肉持怀疑态度，它们可能并不比真正的肉健康，故选C。CAs populations keep increasing in cities, city planners look under their feet for answers. With space in cities so limited, often the only choice for those who can afford to expand their property is to go underg

38、round. One idea, which hasnt been realized yet, is the Earthscraper mentioned for Mexico City. This 65-storey inverted (倒置的) pyramid has been suggested as a way to provide office, shopping and living space without having to tear down the citys historic buildings or break its 8-storey height requirem

39、ent.Many questions remain to be discussed, however, such as how you provide light, remove waste and protect people from fire or floods. Some of them have been answered with the construction (建设) of the Intercontinental Shanghai Wonderland hotel in China. This 336-room resort was built into the rock

40、face of an 88m-deep, disused quarry (采石场) .The island city-state of Singapore is also exploring its underground choices. Not only are its Jurong Rock Caverns being turned into an underground storage facility (装备) for the nations oil reserves, but there are also plans to build an Underground Science

41、City for 4,200 scientists to carry out research.In New York, the Lowline Project is turning a disused subway station into a park. Expected to open in 2021, it uses a system of above-ground light-collection dishes to provide enough light to grow plants, trees and grass.21Whats the reason for people t

42、o explore the underground space?APeople who explore the underground space can afford to expand their property.BScientists have new discoveries when they are exploring the underground space.CThe population in cities is growing and the space in cities is too small to live in.DPeople explore the underg

43、round space because they want new places to live in.22Which is NOT the requirement of the buildings in Mexico?APeople cannot tear down the citys historic buildings.BPeople should have enough living space in the city.CPeople can have buildings over the height of 65 storeys.DPeople should have buildin

44、gs within the height requirement.23What does the word “them” refer to in Paragraph 3?AquestionsBlight and wasteCpeopleDfire or floods24What can you infer from Paragraph 4?ASingapore is building Jurong Rock Caverns and Underground Science City.BSingapore is planning its underground buildings because

45、of its small size.CSingaporean scientists like underground buildings very much.DJurong Rock Caverns is built to satisfy peoples shopping needs.25What is the best title for the passage?ACities are building wonderful hotels like Shanghai.BCities are suffering from many problems.CUnderground cities can

46、 grow plants and trees.DUnderground cities will be the choice of future.【文章大意】城市人口逐渐增加，城市规划者开始着眼于地下。未来地下城市将是一种选择。21C 细节理解题。根据“As populations keep increasing in cities, city planners look under their feet for answers. With space in cities so limited, often the only choice for those who can afford to

47、expand their property is to go underground.”可知随着城市人口增加，城市规划者打算探索地下空间。故选C。22C 细节理解题。根据“This 65-storey inverted (倒置的) pyramid has been suggested as a way to provide office, shopping and living space without having to tear down the citys historic buildings or break its 8-storey height requirement.”可知建筑的要求是提供购物办公生活场所，不能摧毁历史建筑，楼高不能超过八层。故选C。23A 词义推断题。根据“Many questions remain to be discussed, however, such as how you provide light, remove waste and protect people from fire or floods.”可知有很多问题还需要被讨论，them指代这些问题。故选A。24B 主旨大意题。根据“The island city-state of Singapore is also exploring its un