押题卷01-2021年中考英语考前押题金卷（湖南长沙专用）（原卷版）.doc

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1、押题卷 01班级_ 姓名_ 学号_第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AZhihu was set up on January 26th, 2011. You can raise questions online then get satisfying answers. People share ideas, knowledge and experiences. They also provide lots of information.Ximalaya FM was created i

2、n 2012. It has lots of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. We can download book recordings and listen to them. It has more than 1 million valuable recordings.Ctrip was started in Shanghai in 1999. It can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the

3、train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. Also, you can book hotels in more than 200 countries. The airline tickets and hotels are cheap.1Tim wants to book a hotel, which app is the most useful?ACtrip.BXimalaya FM.CZhihu.2Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can save som

4、e money if you book airline tickets in Ctrip app.BZhihu was started 8 years ago.CIf you want to learn something, you can use the Zhihu or Ximalaya FM app.BWelcome to the 2nd ChangJun Foreign Language FestivalTime: October 30th, 2020, Friday, 15:00 pm - 17:30 pmPlace: The Dining Hall, 3rd FloorConten

5、ts:15:00 pm 16:30 pm Performances by students and teachers16:30 pm 17:00 pm Headmasters speech17:00 pm 17:30 pm Awarding CeremonyDos and donts: Arrive at the hall 5 minutes in advance. Wear your school uniforms unless you have the performance. Dont leave during the ceremony. Dont bring your mobile p

6、hone, but a camera to take photos. You cant bring snacks and drinks with you. Take care of your belongings with you.If you want to have a show, please call 13674626099. The application (申请) will be accepted before October 15th.3When can you apply for the show?AOn October, 14th.BOn October, 15th.COn

7、October, 20th.4Which of the following is NOT included in the ceremony?AHaving the Awarding Ceremony.BWriting a thank-you letter to the teachers.CWatching the students shows.5From the poster above, we can know that _.Aeveryone should wear school uniforms to the ceremonyByou can use your iPhone to tak

8、e photos at schoolCthe ceremony will last for more than two hoursCHe was the greatest writer in the English language and is known around the world. But how much do you really know about William Shakespeare and his life? Shakespeare was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, located in central England, in 1564

9、 and died in 1616. His surviving works consist of 38 plays, 154 sonnets (十四行诗) and some other poems. He is best known for his plays, which have been translated into every major language and are performed more than those of any other playwright (剧作家) in the world.When Shakespeare was 18 years old, he

10、 married Anne Hathaway and they had three children. Shakespeare went to London to work as an actor and a writer. In 1599, the Globe Theatre was built in London. It was in this theatre that some of Shakespeares plays were first performed. In 1613, the theatre was destroyed by a fire. However, the mod

11、ern reconstruction (重建) of the theatre was built near the original site in 1997, so even today you can go to the Globe Theatre to see one of Shakespeares plays.Shakespeares works are still very popular. But why do we like these old plays? Perhaps it is because they all contain fantastic stories. His

12、 characters suffer bloody battles, deaths by poison (毒药), and dramatic family battles. His plays are full of exciting storylines and lessons about morality (道德).Hamlet, for example, is about revenge and also about how difficult it is to take actions sometimes, even when it is important to do so. Ham

13、lets father is murdered by another man, who then marries Hamlets mother. Everybody wants to see Hamlet dead. Hamlet must take revenge, but will he be able to? The famous quote (引语) “To be or not to be, that is the question.” comes from this play.6Shakespeare got married in _.A1564B1582C15997Why are

14、Shakespeares works still popular now?ABecause people like old-fashioned things.BBecause his characters are all brave.CBecause his plays are full of excitement.8What does the underlined word “revenge” mean in Paragraph 4?A勤奋B复仇C冒险9Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AShakespeare i

15、s famous for his plays.BShakespeare wrote more plays than any other playwright in the world.CShakespeares plays were all performed in Globe Theatre.10The text is mainly about _.Ahow Shakespeare created his playsBShakespeares life and his worksCShakespeares success and failureDIf you live in Shanghai

16、, you might have taken a “lesson” in sorting garbage. As Chinas first city to carry out strict regulations on garbage sorting and recycling, Shanghai requires its residents to sort garbage into four categories, namely recyclable, harmful, dry and wet waste. If people fail to sort their garbage prope

17、rly, they can be fined (罚款) up to 200 yuan.Since the regulation took effect, the amount of total daily waste in Shanghai has been reduced by an average of 15,500 tons, dropping 26 percent from the end of 2018, while the average daily weight of recyclables hits 4,500 tons, five times higher than the

18、end of 2018, according to the Shanghai Landscaping and City Appearance Administrative Bureau. “Proper waste sorting protects the environment and saves natural resources.” said Deng Jianping, director of the bureau. “Led by the central government, Shanghai is making efforts to develop long-term solut

19、ions to garbage management.”However, there have also been some problems. Some people complained that it is difficult to deal with wet garbage, as they are asked to remove wet garbage from its bag when dumping (倾倒). According to the sorting rules, the wet garbage must go in the wet waste bin and the

20、bag must go in the dry waste bin. This separation is necessary, as it ensures that the wet garbage will decompose properly and become useful organic (有机的) waste, the bureau said. Plastic bags can affect this process. Some people in Shanghai are instead using paper bags that can biodegrade (生物降解) or

21、plastic containers that can be washed and reused, according to Xinhua.More cities are introducing similar garbage sorting regulations. By the end of 2020, garbage-sorting systems will be established (建立) in 46 cities in our country, including Beijing and Shenzhen, Peoples Daily reported.11People in

22、Shanghai are asked to sort their garbage into _.Arecyclable, dry, harmful and kitchen wasteBunrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet wasteCrecyclable, dry, harmful and wet waste12According to Paragraph 2, Shanghai _.Aincreases the amount of total daily waste after the regulationBwill help other cities mak

23、e garbage-sorting regulationsCis still looking for long-term solutions to deal with garbage13What is one of the problems in garbage sorting?ASome people think it is hard to deal with wet garbage.BThe rules about garbage sorting are not strict enough.CPeople dont know how to sort the garbage.14What d

24、oes the underlined word “decompose” mean in Paragraph 3?A分解B焚烧C掩埋15We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople wont be fined if they dont sort the garbage properlyBsome people in Shanghai are using paper bags instead of plastic bagsCthe whole country will establish garbage-sorting systems by 2020第二

25、节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Should friends be different or the same? Different people have different ideas. 16 .17 . I am outgoing. I like to have friends who are similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacati

26、on. We stayed there for two weeks.18 .My name is Mary. I like to have friends who are different from me. 19 . I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well.Im Peter. I like to have friends who are like me. It can be very helpful.20 and my good friend Rick i

27、s quiet, too. Sometimes I dont know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do.Im Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. AIm a little quietBMy name is SusanCNext year we want to go to ParisDThe following is what four of

28、my classmates sayE. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me第二部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One midnight, a policeman was on duty going around the train to make sure everything went well. Suddenly he saw a man 21 the pocket of a

29、sleeping passenger. “A thief (小偷)!” At the shout of the policeman, the thief quickly ran towards the dining-car. The policeman was quite sure that the thief couldnt jump out of the fast running train 22 he was losing his mind. So he 23 his steps and called other policemen who were on the other side

30、of the dinning-car to help him. There was 24 way for the thief to escape (逃跑) and he was sure to be caught. At that moment, the train suddenly stopped. He saw the thief get on an open windowsill (窗台) trying to escape. Thats his only chance and quite probably hed succeed. Just when he was about to ju

31、mp, the thief heard a loud and 25 sound behind him. He looked back and found a boy lying on the floor, pale and helpless. The poor boy knocked into a table when the train stopped, and he hurt his head badly as he was picking emptied wine bottles in the dinning-car. Without thinking, the thief got 26

32、 and held the child in his arms to the doctors at the clinic (医务室) in a hurry.The thief was caught, but on the other hand, he was very 27 . Why? The answer given by the policeman made the passengers shocked, because where the train stopped was a 28 thousands of feet high over a wide river.On lifes j

33、ourney, one happens to help another 29 by removing (移动) a stone in the way for him. Actually, one is making the way better for oneself. Paying attention to others sometimes means 30 to the person himself.21ApickingBmovingCnoticing22AunlessBasCalthough23Aworried aboutBslowed downClooked at24AoneBnoCe

34、ither25AexcitingBannoyingCpainful26AoutBinCaround27AproudBluckyCcareless28AbridgeBchainCropeway29AtravelerBdriverCguide30Amaking a promiseBgiving a handCgiving a lesson第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Cooperation(合作)and competition are both important. They're necessary for

35、 a person to achieve success in life.Learn to be cooperative with others. No one likes a selfish (自私的) or greedy (贪婪的) person. However, everyone likes a cooperative and 31 (friend) person. Everything we do today, whether doing business 32 making friends, depends on our ability to get along with one

36、another. In our society, most 33 (task) need cooperation in order that they can be 34 (finish) well. So we must try to be cooperative. Each person is like a small part of a machine. If one part is out of order, the machine can't be running well. Besides, transportation and communication systems

37、are developing 35 (quick), and people all over the world can keep in 36 with each other more easily. It's hard for a person 37 is away from the society to have a deep understanding of the world he lives in. Cooperation is 38 (become) more and more important for a person to lead a good life.Being

38、 competitive also has a place in life. If we want to get more success and be better than others, we must work 39 and study carefully. The desire (欲望) to succeed and do better than others encourages 40 to work harder. If there was no competition, a sports meeting would never be exciting.第三节 （共5小题；每小题

39、2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。As the world is trying hard to fight COVID-19, how do we protect ourselves from the virus? The most important thing is to keep in good health. So do you have good hygiene (卫生) habits? 41. As far as we know, peoples health is closely connected with their hygiene habits i

40、n their everyday life. Under the influence of COVID-19, health experts are reminding people to wash their hands properly.42. Although some may fail to notice this daily habit, hand washing actually has a long history. More than 2,350 hundred years ago, Chinese people had to wash their hands before t

41、aking part in ceremonies (仪式) and follow some strict rules.In the 19th century, 43. 医生们发现洗手对他们的病人有帮助。The habit quickly became common among doctors and nurses, and later the public.44. Also, more attention should be paid to a healthy dining habit. In the West, it is more culturally proper to eat your

42、 own meals. However, people in the East are exactly the opposite. For them, eating a meal alone is very impolite during social meetings. Instead of eating alone, they like eating common dishes. 45. 这是一种表达他们友好和温暖的常见方式。Some even share their utensils (餐具), which is risky. According to the WHO, saliva (

43、唾液) is quite easy to spread illnesses through air.Developing good hygiene habits can help people stay healthy. So why not start by washing your hands often and eating alone?41_42_43_44_45_第三部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。When we are born, we are given names that stay with us

44、 for our whole lives. Some names include good wishes and hopes from parents, while others may be unique(独一无二的) and easy to remember. But do you know how the new coronavirus(冠状病毒) got its name?According to International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses(国际病毒分类委员会), an organization that names new virus

45、es, the task of naming a virus is no less important than naming a person.When a disease breaks out, people focus on the public health response and the official naming of a new virus is often put off. But naming a virus is never easy. Over the past ten years, some improper names have caused problems.

46、 In 2009, the “swine flu” was widely used before the official name, H1N1 virus, was announced(宣布). This led Egypt to kill all of its pigs even though it appeared and spread among people who hadnt been near pigs. In 2015, MERS(Middle East Respiratory Syndrome(中东呼吸综合征) caused a backlash(强烈抵制) against the nations and people of this area.So in 2015, the World Health Organization(WHO) announced that the names of viruses should be easy to remember but avoid being named after geographic place, people, classes of animals and f