(备战2022中考英语全效大二轮语法专项复习)优练习第5单元　介词和介词短语.doc

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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。_第5单元_介词和介词短语_一、单项填空( )1. 2019·梧州改编 The city museum closes _7 o'clock in the evening.A. at B. from C. on( )2. 2019·铁岭改编 Humans can not make progress _ dreams. A. with B. without C. through( )3. 2019·曲靖改编 Cao Yuan, a 22&#

2、173;year­old Chinese scientist, was regarded _ one of the 10 top people by Nature in 2019.A. as B. for C. in( )4. 2019·吉林 Excuse me. Where is the nearest bookstore? Go _ Center Street and you'll find it.A. for B. along C. with ( )5. 2019·南通改编 It's been 100 years since the May

3、Fourth Movement took place _ May 4, 1919.A. for B. in C. on( )6. 2019·包头改编 He drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went _ the road.A. off B. on C. along ( )7. 2019·徐州改编 I'll be at home _Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. on B. in C. at( )8. 2019·上海改编 We communicate

4、_ each other in many ways, such as by e­mail or by phone.A. on B. through C. with( )9. 2019·贵港改编 Is Mr. Green at home? Sorry, I don't know. But you can call him _ 340­5261.A. in B. with C. at( )10. 2019·贺州改编 Doing eye exercises is good_our eyes. A. at B. to C. for( )11. 2019&

5、#183;临沂 In the world, more than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _ about 570 million children. A. with B. for C. towards ( )12. 2019·乐山 Do you have this T­shirt in a different color? I'm afraid not. It only comes _ red. A. of B. in C. for ( )13. 2019·南京改编 Xinhua Z

6、idian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published _ 1953. A. on B. in C. at( )14. 2018·柳州 Where is Kate? She is sitting next _ Lily.A. to B. in C. on( )15. 2018·福建A Blue whales are _. We should try to protect them.A. in time B. in public C. in danger( )16. 2018·桂林 I won the fi

7、rst prize in the exam, so I was proud _ myself.A. in B. of C. at( )17. 2018·福建A卷 I will give a T­shirt _ my brother as a birthday present.A. by B. to C. from( )18. 2018·上海改编 Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup _ July.A. on B. in C. at( )19. 2018·徐州改编 Wher

8、e do we usually see the sign?A. On the bus. B. In the street.C. Inside the museum. ( )20. 2017·苏州改编 Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _ it was a gold watch.A. outside B. inside C. beside( )21. 2017·德州改编 A woman stood _ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A. pa

9、st B. through C. by ( )22. 2017·济宁改编 The Dragon Boat Festival is _ the fifth day of May on the lunar calendar (阴历)A. in B. on C. at( )23. 2017·滨州改编 Thanks _ our government, we can play sports on the new playground next week. That's for sure! And we'll have a sports meeting _ one mo

10、nth.A. for; in B. to; in C. for; after( )24. 2019·淮安 The World Cup _ Russia last year was wonderful. A. on B. in C. at ( )25. 2018·河南改编 I stopped _ the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago.A. at B. for C. until( )26. 2018·宜昌改编 Who is the spa

11、ce scientist from Beijing? The man _ white over there. He's of medium height.A. with B. in C. on ( )27. 2018·山西 In China, we are using the FAST to find stars _. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope (望远镜) in the world.A. in person B. in public C. in space (

12、 )28. 2018·资阳改编 The river is very clear. We can even see the fish swimming _ it.A. in B. on C. to ( )29. 2018·内江改编 The accident took place _ a cold November evening.A. on B. in C. at( )30. What shall we buy for Lucy as a present?Let's buy a new bike for her. Her bike breaks down from t

13、ime to time _.A. after all B. above all C. at all 二、用适当的介词或副词填空1. Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her? Of course. She was tall and thin _ long hair.2. Thanks _ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.3. Do you kn

14、ow Victory Day in China? Yes, it's _ September 3rd each year. It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars. Chinese people will never forget the history. 4. _ your help, I can't get good grades.5. You must be careful when you swim _ the lake.参考答案【单元作业】一、1.A【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：这

15、个城市博物馆晚上7点关门。at可用于表示具体的某个时间点。故选A。2B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有梦想人类就没有进步。without没有；无。故选B。3A【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：曹源，一名22岁的中国科学家，被自然杂志评为2019年十位最伟大的人物之一。regardas把看作。故选A。4B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：打扰了，请问离这最近的书店在哪？沿着中心街走然后你就会找到它。go along沿着。故选B。5C【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：五四运动发生在1919年5月4日，至今已有100年了。on可用于表示在具体的某一天。故选C。6A【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：在拐弯处他开车速

16、度太快，车几乎冲到路下。off离开；on在上面；along沿着。故选A。7A【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：周日上午我将会在家。到时你可以打电话给我。on可用于表示在具体的某一天的早晨/中午/晚上。故选A。8C【解析】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们用多种方法相互交流，比如电子邮件或电话。communicate with sb.与某人交流。故选C。9C【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：格林先生在家吗？对不起，我不知道。但是你可以拨打电话340­5261找他。call sb. at拨打电话找某人。故选C。10C【解析】 考查固定短语。句意：做眼保健操对我们的眼睛有益处。be good for对有益

17、。故选C。11B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：在世界上，超过30%的学校没有为大约5.7亿儿童提供安全的饮用水。provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。故选B。12B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：这件T恤有其他的颜色吗？ 恐怕没有。它只有红色的。“in颜色”表示“颜色的衣服”。故选B。13B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：新华字典，又称新汉语词典，最早出版于1953年。in可用于表示在某一年。故选B。14A【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：凯特在哪里？她正坐在莉莉旁边。next to 紧挨着，紧靠着，是固定搭配。故选A。 15C【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：蓝鲸濒临灭绝。我们应

18、该尽力保护它们。in time及时；in public当众，在公共场所；in danger处于危险中。故选C。 16B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我在考试中赢得了一等奖，因此我为自己骄傲。be proud of是固定短语，意为“为感到自豪”。 故选B。 17B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：我会给我哥哥/弟弟一件T恤衫作为生日礼物。give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”，give接双宾，是固定搭配。故选B。 18B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：凯伦和莉莉将会在7月份去俄罗斯观看2018年世界杯。月份前面用介词in。 故选B。 19B【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们通常在哪看到

19、这个标志？on the bus在公共汽车上；in the street在街道上；inside the museum在博物馆里。此标识指示：禁止停车。根据常识，通常出现在街道上。 故选B。 20B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：诺拉打开了盒子。令她惊讶的是，在里面是一块金表。outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边。 此处表示“在里面”。故选B。 21C【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：一个妇女站在窗户旁边，看孩子们在花园里做游戏。根据watching the children playing games in the garden可知该妇女站在窗旁。past经过；through经

20、过，通过；by在旁边。故选C。 22.B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：端午节是在阴历五月的第五天。在具体的某一天的前面要用介词on。故选B。 23B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：多亏我们的政府，下周我们可以在新操场上进行体育活动。那是肯定的！而且一个月后我们要举行运动会。thanks to意为“多亏”，“in一段时间”表示“一段时间之后”。故选B。 24B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：去年的俄罗斯世界杯很精彩。表示“在某个国家”用介词in。故选B。 25B【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：几年前我在喜马拉雅山度假时，在一个小村子里住了一夜。“for时间段”表示“停留一段时间”。故选B。 26B【解

21、析】 考查介词辨析。句意：谁是来自北京的航天科学家？那边穿白衣服的男人，他中等身高。“in颜色”表示“穿颜色的衣服”。故选B。 27C【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：在中国，我们正在使用 FAST去寻找太空中的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台世界上最大的雷达望远镜。in person亲自；in public在公共场合；in space在太空。stars对应的是in space。故选C。 28A【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：那条河非常清澈，我们甚至可以看到鱼在河中游。表达“在里”应用介词in。故选A。 29A【解析】 考查介词辨析。句意：这次事故发生在11月的一个寒冷的晚上。当有定语修饰morning, afternoon, evening, day, night时，其前面的介词用on。故选A。 30A【解析】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？我们给她买一辆自行车吧，_她的自行车不时就会出问题。after all 毕竟；above all 首要的是；at all根本。由句意可知应选A。 二、1.with2.to3.on4.Without5.across关闭Word文档返回原板块。