(备战2022中考英语全效大二轮语法专项复习)优练习第10单元　动词的语态.doc

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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。_第10单元_动词的语态_一、单项填空( ) 1. 2019·梧州改编 Look, what an amazing Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge! Yeah. It _ in 2018.A. completed B. was completed C. is completed ( )2. 2019·铁岭改编The Chinese traditional poems _ to spread by popul

2、ar singers.A. is singing B. are singingC. are sung( )3. 2019·曲靖Pu'er Tea _ in some western areas of Yunnan.A. plants B. was planted C. is planted( )4. 2019·包头 Why did you leave that position? I _ a better position in another factory.A. offer B. offered C. was offered( )5. 2019·盘锦改

3、编Our life _ greatly by 3D printing technology in a few years.A. will influence B. influencesC. will be influenced( )6. 2019· 本溪改编As far as I know, the robot that can sweep the floor _ in the 1980s.A. is invented B. invented C. was invented ( )7. 2019·贵阳The Meitan Tea Museum, a famous build

4、ing in Guizhou, _ in the shape of a giant teapot.A. build B. is buildingC. was built ( )8. 2019·昆明With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G _ around most parts of China in the near future.A. is used B. is usingC. will be used ( )9. 2019· 贵港改编 Do you know the famous artist in red? Sure

5、. He _ to the art festival in our city every year.A. invitesB. invited C. is invited( )10. 2019·海南 China plans to send another spaceship into space. Wow! More and more secrets _ soon. A. are going to discoverB. will be discoveredC. have discovered ( )11. 2019·绥化改编The little boy is crying b

6、ecause his toy _by someone a moment ago.A. was broken B. is brokenC. broke ( )12. 2019·吉林改编The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees _every year.A. plant B. planted C. are planted ( )13. 2019·株洲The students in this school _ to choose their own school uniforms.A. are al

7、lowed B. allowed C. are allowing ( )14. 2019·南京The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it _ 18 years ago. A. set up B. is set upC. was set up ( )15. 2019·眉山改编Paper_ first _ about two thousand years ago by Cai Lu

8、n.A. is; inventing B. is; invented C. was; invented( )16. 2019·重庆A卷改编His car _ five years ago, but it looks quite new. A. buysB. boughtC. was bought ( )17. 2019· 达州改编 Dr. Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the 1930s. He is a great international soldier. I know, so he _ still _ in both Chin

9、a and Canada now. A. has; remembered B. is; remembered C. will; remember ( )18. 2019·遂宁改编Some people think trees _ on Tree Planting Day only.A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant ( )19. 2019·武威改编A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a sp

10、ecial party.A. celebrates B. is celebrated C. was celebrated ( )20. 2019·自贡 Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him? No problem! I think he _ to think twice before starting. A. should be toldB. shouldn't be told C. should tell ( )21. 2019·安徽改编The villagers expect

11、 that the building of the bridge _ before the rainy season comes. A. is completed B. was completed C. will be completed( )22. 2019·重庆B卷These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year. A. make B. made C. were made( )23. 2019·连云港It's reported the medals for the 2020 Olympic Gam

12、es in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material. A. are making B. have madeC. will be made ( )24. 2019·江西改编Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. told B. is told C. was told ( )25. 2019·临沂Around the world, 300 million tons of pl

13、astic _ each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is created B. was created C. creates ( )26. 2019·黄冈改编 Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!Sorry, Mum. It _ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. wasn't cleaned( )27. 2019·南充改编 Lucy, wha

14、t have you learnt from this history class? Paper _ first _ about 2，000 years ago in China. A. is; invented B. was; invented C. is; inventing ( )28. With the development of China, Chinese _ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaks B. is spoken C. speak ( )29. Chinese New Year _ the Spring F

15、estival. People often eat dumplings.A. is called B. was called C. calls( )30. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _ into different groups and then recycled.A. separate B. separated C. are separated 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. 2019·绥化It's _ (say) that the pianist will come to our city next

16、 week.2. 2019·镇江 The plan for summer study trip may be _ (cancel) Really? I'm looking forward to it.3. 2019·大庆In many restaurants, tea is _ (serve) for free.4. 2019·常州He says the problem _ (deal) with next year.5. 2018·常州Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball players of China,

17、says she will return whenever she _ (need)参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：看，港珠澳大桥多壮观呀！是呀。它完工于2018年。it(Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge)和build之间是被动关系，in 2018表示过去的时间，故应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。2C【解析】 考查动词的语态和主谓一致。句意：流行歌手通过歌唱(的方式)传播中国传统诗歌。主语poems与sing之间是被动关系，句子应使用一般现在时，且主语pomes是复数。故选C。3C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语

18、态。句意：普洱茶种植在云南西部的一些地区。主语tea与plant之间是被动关系，描述日常发生的事情用一般现在时。故选C。4C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。你为什么离开那个职位？另一家工厂给我提供了一个更好的职位。答语中的主语I与offer之间是被动关系，且offer动作发生在过去。故选C。5C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：几年后，我们的生活将极大的被3D打印技术所影响。句中的主语our life与谓语动词influence之间是被动关系，in a few years表示将来时间，一般将来时被动语态的构成为：will be动词的过去分词。故选C。 6C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句

19、意：据我所知，这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。the robot与invent为被动关系。并且发生在20世纪80年代，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。7C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：贵州著名的建筑梅坦茶博物馆，以巨型茶壶的造型建成。主语The Meitan Tea Museum与动词build 之间是被动关系，build发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。8C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：随着高科技的迅速发展，不久的将来5G将会在中国大部分地区被运用。主语5G与use之间是被动关系，in the near future表示将来时间。一般将来时被动语态的构

20、成为：will be动词的过去分词。故选C。9C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你认识那个穿红衣服的著名的艺术家吗？当然认识了。他每年都被邀请参加我们城市的艺术节。主语he和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“every year”可知应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。10.B【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意：中国计划发射另一艘宇宙飞船到太空。哇！越来越多的秘密将会被发现。主语secrets与动词discover之间为被动关系，根据soon可知本句应使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。11A【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：小男孩哭了。因为刚才他的玩具被某人弄坏了。从句中主

21、语his toy与谓语break之间是被动关系，a moment ago表示过去时间。应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。12C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：因为每年种植很多树，我家乡的环境正在改善。从句中主语trees与谓语plant之间是被动关系，根据every year可知使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。13A【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：学生们在这所学校被允许选择他们自己的校服。主语the students和allow 存在被动关系，且句子描述的是客观现实。故选A。14C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助

22、和希望。since后的从句应为一般过去时，it指代The China International Search and Rescue Team，与set up之间是被动关系，空格处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。15C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：纸最早是两千多年前由蔡伦发明的。主语Paper与invent之间是被动关系，invent这一动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。16C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他的车是五年前买的，但看起来很新。主语his car和buy之间是被动关系，five years ago表示过去时间，谓语动词应使用一般过去时的被动语态。

23、故选C。 17.B【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意：白求恩大夫在20世纪30年代帮助了许多中国人。他是一位伟大的国际战士。我知道。因此，他现在还一直被中国人和加拿大人所铭记。 主语he与动词remember之间是被动关系，根据now可知空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。18B【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意：一些人认为只应该在植树节那天种树。本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句的主语trees和其谓语plant之间是被动关系。should是情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词be动词的过去分词。故选B。19B【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在中国，婴儿的满月是一个特殊的

24、日子，人们会举行一个特殊的聚会来庆祝。主语 a baby's first month birthday和谓语celebrate之间是被动关系，句子描述的是客观事实，空格处应使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。20A【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意：汤姆对他的学业总是很粗心。你能帮助他吗？没问题。我想应当告诉他在开始(做家庭作业)之前要再三考虑。空格处所在的句子为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句主语he与其谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为：情态动词be动词的过去分词。故选A。21C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些村民期待这座桥的建造在雨季来临之前完成。空格处

25、所在的句子为含有宾语从句的复合句，从句主语the bridge与complete之间是被动关系，complete尚未完成，应使用一般将来时被动语态：will be动词的过去分词。故选C。22C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：这些机器是去年在工厂由他们自己制造的。last year表示过去时间，主语machines与其谓语make之间是被动关系，本句应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。23C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：据报道2020年东京奥林匹克运动会上的奖牌将会由100%的回收材料制成。be made from由制成，in 2020表示将来时间，主语the 2020 Olymp

26、ic Games和make之间是被动关系。故选C。24C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：吉娜昨天去看医生，她又一次被告知良好生活习惯的重要性。yesterday表示过去时间，she与tell之间是被动关系，空格处应使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。25A【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：全球每年制造出3亿吨塑料，其中约10%最终流入大海。主语300 million tons of plastic和谓语动词create之间是被动关系，each year用于一般现在时。故选A。26C【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：哦，迈克，你的房间太脏了。抱歉，妈妈，昨天它没有被打扫。我忘记做了。

27、主语it和谓语clean之间是被动关系，yesterday表示过去时间。故选C。27B【解析】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：露西，在这节历史课上你学到了什么？纸最早在中国大约2，000年前就发明了。about 2，000 years ago表示过去时间，主语paper与动词invent之间是被动关系。故选B。28B【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意：随着中国的发展，汉语被世界上大量的人说。Chinese与speak之间是被动关系，故选B。29A【解析】 考查动词的语态和时态。句意：中国新年被叫作春节。人们常常吃饺子。从句意知，句子主语Chinese New Year是动作call的承受者，本句应用被动语态表达，排除C、D；从语境知，本句应用一般现在时态。故选A。30C【解析】 考查动词的语态。句意：在瑞士像玻璃塑料这样的东西都进行分类，然后循环使用。根据句意可知东西是被分类，用被动语态，主语是things, 是可数名词复数。故选C。二、1.said2.cancelled3.served4.will be dealt5.is needed关闭Word文档返回原板块。