新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后题答案(完整版).pdf

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1、Unit 1Unit 1 Section A Section ALanguage FocusLanguage Focus Words in Use Words in Use1.Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed inschool.2.It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3.It was about 30 seconds be

2、fore Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4.We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for thesame reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5.There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may (pose) a threat to socialstab

3、ility.6.After a(n) (comprehensive) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition exceptthat my blood pressure was a little high.7.It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very bigpopulation.8.Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to su

4、pport at least twice itspresent population.9.Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving powertotake action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need inorder to collect the honey.Word BuildingWord Building1.cov

5、er1.uncover2.easy2.uneasy3.load3.unload4.apply4.applicant5.resist5.resistant6.account6.accountant7.assistant7.assist8.simple8.simplify9.note9.notify10. quality10. qualify11. class11. classify1.Despite being (classified) as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelminglyvegetarian.2.They ha

6、ve developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist) all library users sothat they will not need the help of others.3.Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make thebuildings and highways more(resistant) to earthquakes.4.After a two-month inquiry, t

7、he police have (uncovered) the three mens intention to rob abank and have arrested them.5.Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because theyare afraid of Interent fraud.6.A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertis

8、ed inthe newspaper.7.The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbornow.8.As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants) who are technically skilled, buthave bad attitudes.9.The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small childre

9、n could understand himbetter.10. My major was literature. However, now Im working in a firm as a(n) (accountant) , dealingwith numbers every day.11. The committees decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked ClozeBanked ClozeUniversity students come from different parts of the coun

10、try with various purposes. However, acloser look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1) (classify) themroughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) (passion) for learning, those who wish to (3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose

11、.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) (pursue) their goal of learning.Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature.Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5) (virtually) day and night,b

12、ecause they find some computer programs (6) (fascinating), and they dream of becoming a BillGates one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) (prosperous) future.It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, th

13、eyread books after books to (8) (acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finishhomework, enjoy life on campus, but dont wa

14、nt to (10) (sample) anything new orchallenging.They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing intheir lives.Language FocusLanguage Focus Expressions in Use Expressions in Use1.My family (got by) on my fathers unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2.Man

15、y subway riders read books or listen to music in order to (make the most of) their time onthe way to work.3.In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks (inadvance) .4.Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily (over time

16、) .5.In order to (reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and forat least half an hour each time.6.They all tried to talk (all at once) , but I couldnt hear anything they said.7.Yellow flowers in the field always (1)(remind) me (2)(of) my childhood in the country

17、side.8.We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should (stand a chance of)winning the game.9.Research on genes will (open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I (take pleasure in) acknowledging what eachof you has done to

18、make this academic convention such a success.TranslationTranslation英译汉Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals ( 基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accountsof later classical writers, especially the wri

19、tings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates hasbecome well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known asthe Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and toexplain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of

20、 discussions. He also madeimportant and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and theinfluence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy thatfollowed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame

21、 waswidespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructedno philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家， 被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。 他是一个谜一般的人物， 人们主要通过后期的一些古典作家的叙述， 尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的作品去了解他。 苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。 他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法， 即通过提问和回答来激发批判性思

22、维以及阐述观点。 该方法在各种讨论中仍被普遍使用。 他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲学的坚实基础。苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。 他在他那个时代已威名远扬。 虽然他未曾建立什么哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗派， 但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（ Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的圣人（sage） 。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语 （The Analects ）一书中。 论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影

23、响。不研究论语 ，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。在21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder ofConfucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient sage. His words and life story wererecorded in The Ana

24、lects. An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had agreat influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studyingthis book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years traditional Chinese culture.Much of Confucius thought, e

25、specially his thought on education, has had a profound influence onChinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of theChinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unit 1Unit 1 Section B Section BLanguage FocusLanguage Fo

26、cus Words in Use Words in Use1.By decreasing the tax rate, the government can (stimulate) or encourage consumer spending,business transactions (交易) and investments.2.Our bodies have greater (potential) than most of us realize, and we can benefit byremembering this.3.One important feature of team spo

27、rts is that they can (cultivate) peoples team spirit and senseof collective honor.4.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while animal behavior depends mainly upon(instinct) .5.She has been saving money in the past two years, so she is (confident) that in the comingsummer she will be able

28、to afford a journey abroad.6.The doctor (assured) him that his condition was not serious and he would recover soon after aminor operation.7.Generally, children display great (curiosity) about every new thing they see, and they want tofind out more about it.8.He was proud of being chosen to (particip

29、ate) in the game, and he promised that he would tryas hard as possible.9.Though it has met with considerable enthusiasm, there has been resistance from some parentsto this new(approach) to teaching and learning.10. The room only had a(n) (capacity) for 100 people. However, over 200 enthusiastic stud

30、entscame to listen to the lecture.Language FocusLanguage Focus Expressions in Use Expressions in Use1.Endless wars have turned this once wealthy country (into) one of the poorest nations in theworld.2.If you feel (like) staying at home, we could watch one of your favorite movie DVDs.3.She was a conf

31、ident and outgoing girl, but the presence of the president reduced her (to)silence.4.Id like to sign (up) for volunteer (志愿的) work with an environmental organization. I hear itis a great way to connect with the community.5.I know he is annoying and unfriendly, but you shouldnt let him get (to) you.6

32、.The government is launching a new program which is aimed at opening (up) newemployment opportunities.7.Sharon was nowhere to be found. Maybe she had gone (off) to the beach with Tony.8.They develop the specialized skills, knowledge, and positive attitudes needed to participate(in) sports and physic

33、al activities.Sentence structure1.(正是山姆认为) that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of mankind on themoon.Reference: It is Sam that/who thinks2.(正是在本科学习期间) I found out what my passion was.Reference: It was during my undergraduate studies that3.(正是孩子的好奇心和创造力) causes many educator

34、s to believe that teaching should stimulatechildrens interest in learning.Reference: It is the curiosity and creativity of children thatUnit 2Unit 2 Section A Section ALanguage FocusLanguage Focus Words in Use Words in Use1.He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly

35、 (awaits) theirreturn.2.Thanks to the (efficiency) of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3.John believes that the (donation) of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4.Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been (polished) before it wasallowed to

36、 escape through her lips.5.When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she (stuffed) two moresweaters into her bag.6.During our stay in Europe we visited many places of (historical) interest, including severalcastles.7.The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very (emotional) experi

37、ence for our family.8.He was (embarrassed) when he discovered that he didnt have enough money to pay for thered wine he had ordered.9.The local government is pressed to find new places to (dump) waste.10. The new system designed to (curb) harmful emissions (排放物) from factories will be putinto use so

38、on.Word BuildingWord Bpute3.interpreter3.interpret4.atom4.atomic5.artist5.artistic6.economy6.economic7.history7.historic8.electronic8.electron9.envy9.envious10. continue10. continuous11. famous11. fame12. various12. vary1.Lack of eye contact might be (interpreted) as lack of attention in America, wh

39、ile eye contactmight be considered rude in Japan.2.When applying for a job, make sure you emphasize the skills and knowledge you have thatthe(employer) will find important to the job.3.Many of our students are beginners who have never done painting before and are looking todevelop their(artistic) in

40、terests.4.It is surprising that you dont know about such a(n) (historic) event. It marked the beginningof a new period for our nation.5.They hoped to create a computer which could (compute) at 10 times the speed of computerson the market.6.Education is a(n) (continuous) learning process that never e

41、nds. A teacher has theresponsibility of making students think for themselves by giving effective guidance.7.On the one hand, we should make efforts to improve the economy; on the other hand, wemust keep a balance between(economic) development and environmental protection.8.Some successful people man

42、aged to gain (fame) and fortune even though they dropped out ofschool.9.A(n) (electron) is a very small piece of matter with a negative electrical charge, found in allatoms.10. The (atomic) bombs, also known as nuclear bombs, would cause disasters if they were usedin wars.11. I never felt anxious or

43、 (envious) when somebody else got a higher position or made a lot ofmoney.12. The effects of this medicine will (vary) according to a persons health, weight, and sex.Banked ClozeBanked ClozeParents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while amother might

44、have a hard time understanding why her teenagers room is always a(n) (1)(embarrassment) of dirty stuff, the teenagers aremore worried about their next exams andmaythink it is (2) (ridiculous) for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is thereforeimportant for you to (3) (appreciate) the

45、 differences and learn to communicate with your teenagersproperly. (4) (Otherwise), your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives.Their refusal to talk with you may even create (5) (emotional) stress in your life.Learning effectiveways to communicate can (6) (reverse) the s

46、ituation of a difficult relationship, (7) (reduce) thestress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learnto discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicleandbuildinga(n)(8)(romantic)relationship,could

47、bedealtwiththroughdailyconversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so (9) (overwhelmed) withtheir work that they could hardly take some time for their (10) (beloved) children. Spend yourtime listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your c

48、hildren feelthey are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.Language FocusLanguage Focus Expressions in Use Expressions in Use1.After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally (made it) as a professional dancer.2.(After all) , what is the point in taking pa

49、rt in the competitive event if the result is only to provehow incompetent you are?3.Redecorating the house is a challenging task. Its necessary to (strip off) the wallpaper first.4.I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change (with openarms) .5.A lot of what we (thr

50、ow away) is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6.Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to(straighten up) their house before the baby was born.7.Jennifer couldnt (keep back) her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancercen