新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程第一册课后习题答案.docx

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1、新视野大学英语1 第三版读写教程答案U1Part II key to exercises Section APre-reading activities 11B2D3C4A5E31 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one as the most useful, I dchoose “keep a balance ”. When we were in high school, we spent almost all our tim

2、e studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It s important to keep a balance between life and work because itwill give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizationsor go to different activities.2 Be

3、fore I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunitiesthat college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs.The most impressive

4、 advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widelyas possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Scripts:Sarah: Hi I mSarah. I ma student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. You h

5、ave to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. Tohelp make your transitionjust a littleeasier, I m going to interviewsome senior students on campus let s see what advice they can give you.Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Jennifer: I think i

6、t is very important to go to class regularly. It sounds easy, but oversleeping and missing that 8 o clock morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You will learn the material in class, get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates. You will also get

7、 important information from the professors about tests and exams.Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work don

8、e. If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place.Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ”My advice is to get involved on campus. Abig第 45 页 共 45 页problem for a lot of new students is that they miss home and t

9、hey dont have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I wan

10、t to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social life and academic life. Dont join too many student organizations or go to too many activities. Otherwise,you won t have enough time to study. Of course, you should not become a bookworm. The key is to keep a balance between fun

11、and study.Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right. I hope you will get the most out of your college experience.Reading comprehensionUnderstandin

12、g the text 11. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample them widely ”

13、, the president mean students should try may different coursesand try something new to see what it is like.4. If we don t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang

14、that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life withenthusiasm. College experiences, ple

15、asant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn”means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledgeand to pass it on.8. The president s welcomingspeech is really impressive. He mentionsmany importantthings about college l

16、ife , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have andthe responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Critical thinking1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I ca

17、n acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and shareideas withpeople of differentminds. I can gain a broaderview of the worldby meeting peoplefromdiversebackgroundsandcultures.AndIwillstartmylifejourneyofse

18、lf-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2. Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only w

19、ill a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3. I admire those who dropped out of university and yet havemade fame forthemselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those

20、 successful college dropouts as counterexamplesto show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chancesare that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might

21、not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4. Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people w

22、ho choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be“ignorant ”. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer evenmore or pay even more for being so. It is true t

23、hat education is expensive, but if you try“ignorance”, the cost would be even higher5. To sample widely and challenge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do.For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures

24、. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. Iwil attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Language focusWords in use31 confidence2 exp

25、lore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources8 yield9 inherited10 transmitWord building4Words learnednew words formed-uncovereasyuncoveruneasyloadunload-antapplyapplicantresistresistantaccountaccountant-ifysimpleamplifynotenotifyqualityqualifyclassclassify51. classified2. assist3. resistant4

26、. uncovered5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notifiedbanked cloze 61 D2 H3A4B5M6 F7O8 I9 G10 JExpressions in use 71. got by2. make the most of3. in advance4. over time5. reap the benefits of6. all at once7. remindof8. stand a chance of9. open the door to10. t

27、ake pleasure inTranslation汉译英11. 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism ） 的创始人，被尊称为古代的 圣人（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在论语（ The Analects ）一书中。论语是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究论语，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。 在 21 世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视， 而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。12. Confuciuswas a greatthink

28、erand educatorinChinese history. Hewas the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as anancientsage.His words and lifestorywere recordedin The Analects.An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that

29、 came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly trulyunderstandthethousands-of-yearstraditionalChinese culture.Much of Confucius thought, especially his thought on education, has hada profoundinfluenceon Chinese society.In the 21st century,Confucianthoughtnot onlyretainsthe atten

30、tionof the Chinese,but italsowins an increasing attention from the international community.section B reading skills 11. A2. A3. C4. B, C, EReading comprehension Understanding the text 3.1 The father is happy that his child isgoing to college and will have new exciting experiences. Meantime, the fath

31、er feels sad to see the child leave.2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.3. The statement“Education is what remains after one has forgotten everythinghe learned in school”was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have

32、 remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how tolearn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his intellectual capacity.

33、5. what Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of newand seemingly unconnected things; but later, those unconnected things will become connected and help you build your life and career.6. the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are onl

34、y letters and are notimportant.7. Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will make in the future.Critical thinking 41. I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for coll

35、ege because I had to leave them for the first time in my life. I missed all the comforts they provide for me at home. But in the meanwhile, I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus. For me, living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities. I was looking forwa

36、rd to this new and exciting leg of my life journey.2. My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me whenI left home for college, “Doing your best does notjust mean you have to get straight As. it means you should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish socially, and enjoy

37、 life fully.”They have very high expectationsof me because they believein me. They knowthatI have the motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set.3. .I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If we have similar hobbies,we will have a lot to talk about with each ot

38、her. I also like to make friends withoutgoing people because I am very shy. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and sincere. I dont care whether weshare similar hobbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person,I ll be happy to be friends with him/her.4. Actually, I

39、think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity.To some people, courses that require them to solve problems,such as math, physics, and enginerring,can enhance their intellectualcapacity. But to otherpeople their intellectualcapacity can be developed more bycourses like music, philos

40、ophy, or literature,because they have to use their brainpowerto thinkand seek answers since there are no right or wrong answers to many questions in these fields. Personally, I thinklearning somethingnew will definitelystimulatemy intellectualcapacity, soI mscience.going totake some courses both in

41、arts and5. When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with my relatives for fouryears withoutmy parents being around.As a result, I have learnedto be very adaptable. Now, Ian study and live in different environments. Being able to adapt is thus oneof my dots.Language f

42、ocus 51. stimulate2. potential3. cultivate4. instinct5. confident6. assured7. curiosity8. participate9. approach10. capacityexpressions in use 61. into2. like3. to4. up5. to6. up7. off8. insentence structure 71. Some people have pets and regard them as friends while otherpeople dislike pets and thin

43、k they may cause diseases.2. Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.3. Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a smallpopulation.81. It is Sam that/who thinks that th

44、e greatest achievement of last century was the landing of mankind on the moon.2. It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.3. It is the curiosityand creativityof childrenthatcauses many educators to believethat teaching should stimulate children s interest in learni

45、ng.Collocation 91. make2. make3. do4. make5. make6. do7. do8. do新视野大学英语1 第三版读写教程答案U2Part II key to exercises Section APre-reading activities21. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give m

46、e directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.2. ifI were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship:. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;. do something that makes them happy;. call them often when I am away from home;. keep them informed of what I am doing;. be open and willing to communicate.Reading comprehension Understanding the text 11. The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her to