《中考英语总复习》模拟卷04 2020年安徽中考英语最新题型冲刺卷（解析版）.docx

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1、安徽省2019-2020大联考中招模拟试题（四）一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Everybody should make _ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.AaBanCtheD不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭

2、配make an effort“作出努力”effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，故选B。2. I remember _ you about it once.Yes, you told me that on my birthday.Ato tellBtellCtoldDtelling【答案】D【解析】句意：关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你。是的，你在我的生日告诉我的。考查非谓语动词。to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配remember doing sth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remem

3、ber to do sth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所给空后面的you about it once可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D。3. It's ten years since we came here.How time flies! We _ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现

4、在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。4. Oh, my god! I have _ three pounds.Dont worry. Its common for a growing teenager.Aput onBput offCput upDput down【答案】A【解析】句意：哦，天哪！我增重了三磅。别担心。这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见。考查动词短语。put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下。答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”，结

5、合空后“three pounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用put on符合题意。5. Shanghai is a great place for those _ want to go after their dreams.AwhichBwhomCwhoDwhat 【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方。考查定语从句。which哪个，指物；whom谁，指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语。故选C。6. The living r

6、oom becomes _as the sunlight comes in through the windows.AbiggerBcleanerCquieterDbrighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮。考查形容词的比较级。A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的。根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D。7. Have you got_ ready for t

7、he get-together. Dad?Well,we still have to get another five chairs.AeverythingBsomethingCanythingDnothing【答案】A【解析】句意：你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子。考查不定代词。everything所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有。根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A。8. Whats your present for our daughte

8、rs birthday? Its a _. I want to give her a surprise.AplanBdressCcardDsecret【答案】D【解析】句意：你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?这是个秘密。我想给她一个惊喜。考查名词。plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据“I want to give her a surprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”，故选D。9. I am not allowed to _the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homew

9、ork.Aturn onBturn downCturn offDturn up【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目。考查动词词组。turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；根据“ before finishing my homework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不被允许打开电视”，所以此处是“打开”，故选A。10. Have you got the time?_We must go now.AYes, I have.BYes, I do.CIts 9 o clock.DHave a good time!【

10、答案】C【解析】句意：你知道现在几点了吗？9点了。我们现在必须走了。考查情景交际。Yes, I have情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes， I do含有助动词的肯定回答；It's 9 o'clock9点；Have a good time玩得开心。根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点。故选C。二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分， 减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends an

11、d 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we dont always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wear

12、s smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you dont forget them.No two people are just the same. If you dont agree with other people, y

13、ou should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. Its good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in childrens growing up, because friends can discuss things which

14、are too difficult to say to their family members.Theres more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 20 about you.11ArisksBsecretsCwealthDsk

15、ills12Aturn downBturn toCcall backDcall off13AafraidBactiveCangryDalone14AcheerfulBcarefulCpowerfulDuseful15AforgetBrememberCchangeDuse16AifBsoCuntilDbecause17AmeetBmakeCloseDhelp18AteenagersBadultsCstrangersDvisitors19AgoodBawfulChardDeasy20AtalksBthinksCcaresDworries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以

16、及如何交朋友的问题。11句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助。risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密。故选B。12句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助。turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；call back回电；call off取消。根据题干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用turn to符合题意。故选B。13句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所

17、以我们不希望总是有人在身边。afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的。根据题干中“so we dont always want people around”可知我们不希望总有人在身边，由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人，用alone符合题意。故选D。14句意：要交朋友，你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人。cheerful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的。根据题干中“who often wears smiles”表示经常带着微笑的人，由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人。故选A。15句意：尽力记住名字。forget忘记；rememb

18、er记住；change改变；use使用。根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names.you dont forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他们高兴,你没有忘记他们的名字。由此可知是要记住名字，用remember。故选B。16句意：当你叫他们的名字时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们。if如果；so因此；until直到为止；because因为。高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。17句意：如果你争论得太多，你总是会失去朋友。mee

19、t遇见；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助。根据上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”劝告人们不要争吵，结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友，用lose符合题意。故选C。18句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的。teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客。根据下文“This is very important in childrens growing up”讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年。故选A。19句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息。good好的；awful可怕的；hard

20、困难的；easy容易的。根据下文“They live longer than people who dont have.”提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意。故选A。20句意：快乐能帮你保持健康，知道有人关心你是件好事。talks about谈论；thinks about考虑；cares about关心；worries about担心。结合常识可知朋友会关心你，用cares符合题意。故选C。BOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and

21、 were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大 臣 ) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near

22、 the palace gate. “Whats this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady s

23、aid.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of th

24、e new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21AvisitedBleftClovedDhated22AbeforeBafterCsinceDuntil23AslowlyBsuddenlyCearlyDhappily24AdecidesBhopesCwantsDbelongs25AhouseBriverChillDpalace26AshapeBnatureCbeautyDdirection27AkeptBrefusedCsuggestedDliked28As

25、toryBmatterCideaDjob29AinBonCatDfor30ApopularBboringCvaluableDterrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋。21句意：他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲。visited参观；left离开；loved爱； hated讨厌。根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness.”可知此处是“他的臣民们很爱他”。

26、根据语境，故选C。22句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前，他决定在最后看一看。before在之前；after在之后；since自从； until直到。根据“And the minister( 大 臣 ) decided to take a final look”可知此处是“在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”，根据题意，故选A。23句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上。slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地； happily高兴地。根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，此处是“

27、突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”。根据题意语境。故选B。24句意：一个士兵回答：“它属于一位老妇人的”。decides决定； hopes希望； wants想；belongs属于。根据上文“Whats this house doing here?” shouted the minister.”可知此处是“它属于一位老妇人的”，短语belong to sb.属于某人。根据语境，故选D。25句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：“我想买你的房子”。house房子；river河；hill山； palace宫殿。根据“and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy y

28、our house,”可知上文是“走向那个房子”，根据语境，故选A。26句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美。shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向。根据“the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏)”可知，此处是“她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美”。根据题意，故选C。27句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王。kept保持； refused拒绝；suggested建议； liked喜欢。根据下文“The_8_was then taken to the king.”可知此处是“那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”。根

29、据题意，故选B。28句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里。story对不起；matter事情； idea主意；.job工作。根据上文“The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the _6_of the new palace. But the old lady_7_to sell her house to the king.”可知，此处是“这件事情”。根据语境，故选B。29句意：那个国王想了一会儿。in在里面； on在上；at在； for为了。根据下文“and then said, “Let the

30、 old lady have her house.”可知，上文是“那个国王想了一会儿”。for+一段时间；for a while一会儿。很据语境，故选D。30句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西。popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的； terrible糟糕的。根据“something that seems ugly to us”可知此处是“对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西”，根据语境，故选C。三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小

31、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.Electronic Town Program(Tuesday, May15, 2018)Kahoot9:00 am to 10:00 amRoom 503Kahoot is a software(软件) program that creates a rich context(语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter(主持

32、人) will show how to use it.TEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.Prezi10:30 am to 11:30 amRoom

33、603Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback(及时反馈).Nearpod3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently(流利地). The presenter will sh

34、ow how students can use Kahoot to confidently introduce their family, friends hobbies and etc.31Kahoot can be used to _.Aoffer grammar testsBteach listening on-lineChelp vocabulary learningDgain fluency in speaking32Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?APrezi.BTEO.CKahoot.DNearpo

35、d.33If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to _.ARoom 503BRoom 505CRoom 603DRoom 605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod，TEO，Kahoot，Prezi。主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面。31细节理解题。根据“Kahoot is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Ka

36、hoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境，能帮助学生们学习词汇。故选C。32细节理解题。根据“Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.”可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students attention to speaking more fluently.”可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的

37、英语，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧，结合地点信息“Room 605”可知可以去605房间。故选D。BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Mans nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feel

38、ings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up ones nose expresses a basic human feelings pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase

39、, to be led around by the nose, shows a mans weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have ones nose put out of joint, is very descr

40、iptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34The phrase “to hold up ones nose” means that one feels_.AproudBang

41、ryCweakDhateful35Which kind of people follows his nose?AThe one who wont take other peoples advice.BThe one who is easily controlled by others.CThe one who lets his instinct guide him.DThe one who is so angry.36What does the nose express according to the passage?AFresh air.BA pretty face.CPeoples ho

42、metown.DPeoples different feelings.【解析】本文属于说明文，作者主要描述鼻子的作用，不仅仅是呼吸和嗅觉，它还表达了许多其他的含义。34词义猜测题。根据第三段中“to hold up ones nose expresses a basic human feelings pride”，可知“to hold up ones nose”表达的意思是pride骄傲。proud骄傲的；angry生气的；weak虚弱的；hateful可恶的。故选A。35细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“a person who follows his nose lets his instin

43、ct (本能) guide him.”，可知应是做事遵循本能的人。故选C。36细节理解题。根据第二段中“the nose is many ways to express his feelings”，可知鼻子能表达人们不同的情感。故选D。CRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills fr

44、om HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first bo

45、ok on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears a hearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an e

46、xciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool.37Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign? AIt's created by a foreign company.BIt has l